Objective Measurement of Ossicular Chain Mobility Using a Palpating Instrument Intraoperatively (PalpEar)
Primary Purpose
Disorder of Middle Ear, Otosclerosis of Middle Ear, Cholesteatoma, Middle Ear
Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
PalpEar
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional basic science trial for Disorder of Middle Ear
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion criteria:
- Adult subjects
- Normally scheduled for middle-ear or internal-ear surgery as a result of an ear disease and for whom a routine assessment of the mobility of the ossicle chain is in order.
The targeted subject population consists of patients undergoing stapedotomy for otosclerosis and subjects with a normal ossicular chain who are subject to the placement of a cochlear implant to treat hearing loss.
Exclusion criteria:
- Children
- Subjects in whom the ossicle chain is missing or incomplete
- Missing informed consent form
- Incapacitated subjects or subjects with impaired judgment capability.
Sites / Locations
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
PalpEar
Arm Description
Intraoperative palpation of the ossicles using the PalpEar device, to measure mobility of the ossicle chain.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Measurement of the ossicle mobility through the palpation force
The palpation forces needed to move the middle-ear ossicles out from their resting position will be measured through a force sensing device. The measured palpation forces are measured in equivalent gram-force [gF]. The primary outcome of the study is to demonstrate if a relation can be established between the subjective feeling of the surgeon and an objective measurement of the palpation force.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Difference between normal and impaired ossicular chains
A comparison between ossicular chains judged as "normal" by the surgeon and impaired ossicular chains will be performed, to assess if a significant difference can be extracted from the measurement of the palpation force. This would help in a future diagnosis assisted by a force sensing device.
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02554422
Brief Title
Objective Measurement of Ossicular Chain Mobility Using a Palpating Instrument Intraoperatively
Acronym
PalpEar
Official Title
Messung Der Beweglichkeit Der Gehörknöchelchenkette während Einer Ohroperation. ("Objective Measurements of Ossicular Chain Mobility Using a Palpating Instrument Intraoperatively")
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
September 2015
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
December 2013 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
February 2015 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
August 2015 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Sensoptic SA
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
Feasibility of the objective measurement of the ossicular chain mobility, by using a force-measuring device based on a fiber optics sensors (PalpEar).
Detailed Description
The aim of this study was to develop and test a palpating instrument, which enables the experienced and occasional otologic surgeon to record force in three dimensions during his standard palpation of each ossicle at surgery and al-lows correlation of his subjective impression with objective measurement results. The first task was to incorporate force sensing capability into a standard 45° angulated 2.5 mm hook, which is commonly used to palpate, disconnect and luxate ossicles during middle ear surgery.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Disorder of Middle Ear, Otosclerosis of Middle Ear, Cholesteatoma, Middle Ear
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Basic Science
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
32 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
PalpEar
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Intraoperative palpation of the ossicles using the PalpEar device, to measure mobility of the ossicle chain.
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
PalpEar
Intervention Description
Palpation of the middle-ear ossicles using the PalpEar device, to measure mobility of the ossicle chain
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Measurement of the ossicle mobility through the palpation force
Description
The palpation forces needed to move the middle-ear ossicles out from their resting position will be measured through a force sensing device. The measured palpation forces are measured in equivalent gram-force [gF]. The primary outcome of the study is to demonstrate if a relation can be established between the subjective feeling of the surgeon and an objective measurement of the palpation force.
Time Frame
1 day. The measurements are performed during day 1, in parallel with the underlying surgery, and therefore assessed within the time frame of 1 day.
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Difference between normal and impaired ossicular chains
Description
A comparison between ossicular chains judged as "normal" by the surgeon and impaired ossicular chains will be performed, to assess if a significant difference can be extracted from the measurement of the palpation force. This would help in a future diagnosis assisted by a force sensing device.
Time Frame
1 day. The measurements are performed during day 1, in parallel with the underlying surgery, and therefore assessed within the time frame of 1 day.
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion criteria:
Adult subjects
Normally scheduled for middle-ear or internal-ear surgery as a result of an ear disease and for whom a routine assessment of the mobility of the ossicle chain is in order.
The targeted subject population consists of patients undergoing stapedotomy for otosclerosis and subjects with a normal ossicular chain who are subject to the placement of a cochlear implant to treat hearing loss.
Exclusion criteria:
Children
Subjects in whom the ossicle chain is missing or incomplete
Missing informed consent form
Incapacitated subjects or subjects with impaired judgment capability.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Thomas E. Linder, Prof. MD
Organizational Affiliation
Luzerner Kantonsspital
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
11201805
Citation
Huber A, Linder T, Ferrazzini M, Schmid S, Dillier N, Stoeckli S, Fisch U. Intraoperative assessment of stapes movement. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2001 Jan;110(1):31-5. doi: 10.1177/000348940111000106.
Results Reference
background
Citation
Zöllner F. Die bisherigen Ergebnisse der Schallsondenunersuchungen. Arch Ohren-, Nasen- und Kehlkopfheilkunde 1951;159:358-364
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
926970
Citation
Shea MC Jr. Postinflammatory osteogenic fixation of the stapes. Laryngoscope. 1977 Dec;87(12):2056-65. doi: 10.1288/00005537-197712000-00012.
Results Reference
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Citation
Lau HH, Michler H, Zollner F. Versuch einer technischen Verbesserung der Schallsonde. Acta Otolaryngol 1963;56:421-7
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
10823476
Citation
Gyo K, Sato H, Yumoto E, Yanagihara N. Assessment of stapes mobility by use of a newly developed piezoelectric ceramic device. A preliminary experiment in dogs. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2000 May;109(5):473-7. doi: 10.1177/000348940010900506.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
11253568
Citation
Zahnert T, Huttenbrink KB, Bornitz M, Hofmann G. [Intraoperative measurement of stapes mobility using a hand-guided electromagnetic probe]. Laryngorhinootologie. 2001 Feb;80(2):71-7. doi: 10.1055/s-2001-11896. German.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
16566250
Citation
Koike T, Murakoshi M, Hamanishi S, Yuasa Y, Yuasa R, Kobayashi T, Wada H. An apparatus for diagnosis of ossicular chain mobility in humans. Int J Audiol. 2006 Feb;45(2):121-8. doi: 10.1080/14992020500377899.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
16868506
Citation
Hato N, Kohno H, Okada M, Hakuba N, Gyo K, Iwakura T, Tateno M. A new tool for testing ossicular mobility during middle ear surgery: preliminary report of four cases. Otol Neurotol. 2006 Aug;27(5):592-5. doi: 10.1097/01.mao.0000226298.36327.3d.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
23928515
Citation
Seidman MD, Standring RT, Ahsan S, Marzo S, Shohet J, Lumley C, Verzal K. Normative data of incus and stapes displacement during middle ear surgery using laser Doppler vibrometry. Otol Neurotol. 2013 Dec;34(9):1719-24. doi: 10.1097/MAO.0b013e3182976528.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
12679625
Citation
Hato N, Stenfelt S, Goode RL. Three-dimensional stapes footplate motion in human temporal bones. Audiol Neurootol. 2003 May-Jun;8(3):140-52. doi: 10.1159/000069475.
Results Reference
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Objective Measurement of Ossicular Chain Mobility Using a Palpating Instrument Intraoperatively
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