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Phase 3 Study of Cysteamine Bitartrate Delayed-release (RP103) Compared to Cystagon® in Patients With Cystinosis

Primary Purpose

Cystinosis

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Cystagon® (Cysteamine Bitartrate)
Cysteamine Bitartrate Delayed-release Capsules (RP103)
Sponsored by
Horizon Pharma USA, Inc.
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Cystinosis focused on measuring cystinosis, cysteamine, inheritable disease, orphan disease, CTNS protein, human, metabolic disease, nephropathic cystinosis

Eligibility Criteria

6 Years - undefined (Child, Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male and female subjects must have nephropathic cystinosis.
  • Subjects must be on a stable dose of Cystagon® sufficient to maintain their white blood cell (WBC) cystine level at ≤ 1.0 nmol/half-cystine/mg protein.
  • Subjects must be able to swallow their typically administered Cystagon® capsule with the capsule intact.
  • Within the last 6 months, no clinically significant change in liver function [i.e., ALT, AST, total bilirubin] and renal function [i.e., estimated GFR] at Screening as determined by the Investigator.
  • Subjects with an estimated GFR (corrected for body surface area) > 30 mL/min/1.73m2.
  • Sexually active female subjects of childbearing potential (i.e., not surgically sterile [tubal ligation, hysterectomy, or bilateral oophorectomy] or at least 2 years naturally postmenopausal) must agree to utilize the same acceptable form of contraception from Screening through completion of the study.
  • Subjects must be willing and able to comply with the study restrictions and requirements.
  • Subjects or their or their parent or guardian must provide written informed consent and assent (where applicable) prior to participation in the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Subject's age < 6 years old or subject's weight < 21 kg.
  • Subjects with a known history, currently of the following conditions or other health issues that make it, in the opinion of the investigator, unsafe for them to participate: inflammatory bowel disease (if currently active) or have had prior resection of small intestine; Heart disease (e.g., myocardial infarction, heart failure, arrhythmias or poorly controlled hypertension) 90 days prior to Screening; Active bleeding disorder 90 days prior to Screening; Malignant disease within the last 2 years.
  • Patients with a hemoglobin level < 10 g/dL at Screening or a level that, in the opinion of the investigator, makes it unsafe for the subject to participate.
  • Subjects receiving any form of cysteamine medication through a gastric tube.
  • Subjects who are receiving maintenance dialysis or who have had a kidney transplant.
  • Subjects who are on an active kidney transplant list or who are planning to receive a kidney transplant within 3 months of Screening.
  • Subjects with known hypersensitivity to cysteamine or penicillamine.
  • Female subjects who are nursing, planning a pregnancy, known or suspected to be pregnant, or have a positive serum pregnancy screen.
  • Subjects who have a made a blood donation within 30 days of Screening.
  • Subjects who, in the opinion of the Investigator, are not able or willing to comply with the protocol.

Sites / Locations

  • Stanford University Medical School
  • Emory Children's Center
  • Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago (formerly Children's Memorial Hospital)
  • Hospices Civils de Lyon
  • Villeneuve-Lapeyronie Hospital
  • Necker Hospital
  • Robert Debre Hospital
  • Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Active Comparator

Arm Label

RP103 Q12H

Cystagon® Q6H

Arm Description

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

The Steady-state White Blood Cell Cystine Levels of RP103 Compared to Cystagon®

Secondary Outcome Measures

Comparison of Cysteamine PK Profiles, Steady State Cmax, Between RP103 and Cystagon®.
Comparison of Cysteamine PK Profiles, Steady State Tmax, Between RP103 and Cystagon®.
Comparison of Cysteamine PK Profiles, AUC(0-t), Between RP103 and Cystagon®.

Full Information

First Posted
October 22, 2009
Last Updated
April 11, 2017
Sponsor
Horizon Pharma USA, Inc.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01000961
Brief Title
Phase 3 Study of Cysteamine Bitartrate Delayed-release (RP103) Compared to Cystagon® in Patients With Cystinosis
Official Title
A Randomized, Crossover Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Study to Determine the Safety and Efficacy of Cysteamine Bitartrate Delayed-release Capsules (RP103), Compared to Cystagon® in Patients With Nephropathic Cystinosis
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
April 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
June 2010 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
June 2011 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
August 2011 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Horizon Pharma USA, Inc.

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Cystinosis is an inherited disease that if untreated, results in kidney failure as early as the first decade of life. The current marketed therapy is Cystagon® (cysteamine bitartrate) which must be taken every six hours for the rest of the patient's life to prevent complications of cystinosis. RP103 is a formulation of cysteamine bitartrate that is being studied to see if it may be able to be given less frequently, once every 12 hours, and have similar results to four times a day Cystagon®.
Detailed Description
This is a multi-center, open-label, randomized, cross-over study to determine whether steady-state, twice a day treatment with Cysteamine Bitartrate Delayed-release Capsules(RP103) results in comparable depletion of white blood cell (WBC) cystine levels compared to the existing four times a day cysteamine treatment. It will involve up to 20 clinic visits plus intermittent home use of the RP103. Most of these clinic visits occur in clusters of 3-4 consecutive days. Eligible patients will be offered enrollment into a long-term follow up study.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Cystinosis
Keywords
cystinosis, cysteamine, inheritable disease, orphan disease, CTNS protein, human, metabolic disease, nephropathic cystinosis

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Crossover Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
43 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
RP103 Q12H
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Title
Cystagon® Q6H
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Cystagon® (Cysteamine Bitartrate)
Intervention Description
Run-in Period (Weeks 1, 2, 3) and Period 1 (Weeks 4, 5, 6) or Period 2 (Weeks 7, 8, 9); Immediate crossover to opposite treatment than taken during Period 1: Every 6H, supplied in 150 and 50mg capsules/Duration of Treatment: 3 weeks each period used
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Cysteamine Bitartrate Delayed-release Capsules (RP103)
Intervention Description
Period 1 (Weeks 4, 5, 6) or Period 2 (Weeks 7, 8, 9); Immediate crossover to opposite treatment than taken during Period 1: Every 12H, supplied in 75 and 25mg capsules/Duration of Treatment: 3 weeks
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
The Steady-state White Blood Cell Cystine Levels of RP103 Compared to Cystagon®
Time Frame
4 weeks after the last subject has completed the study
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Comparison of Cysteamine PK Profiles, Steady State Cmax, Between RP103 and Cystagon®.
Time Frame
4 weeks after the last subject has completed the study
Title
Comparison of Cysteamine PK Profiles, Steady State Tmax, Between RP103 and Cystagon®.
Time Frame
4 weeks after the last subject has completed the study
Title
Comparison of Cysteamine PK Profiles, AUC(0-t), Between RP103 and Cystagon®.
Time Frame
6 hours post dosing for Cystagon®; 12 hours post dosing for RP103.

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
6 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Male and female subjects must have nephropathic cystinosis. Subjects must be on a stable dose of Cystagon® sufficient to maintain their white blood cell (WBC) cystine level at ≤ 1.0 nmol/half-cystine/mg protein. Subjects must be able to swallow their typically administered Cystagon® capsule with the capsule intact. Within the last 6 months, no clinically significant change in liver function [i.e., ALT, AST, total bilirubin] and renal function [i.e., estimated GFR] at Screening as determined by the Investigator. Subjects with an estimated GFR (corrected for body surface area) > 30 mL/min/1.73m2. Sexually active female subjects of childbearing potential (i.e., not surgically sterile [tubal ligation, hysterectomy, or bilateral oophorectomy] or at least 2 years naturally postmenopausal) must agree to utilize the same acceptable form of contraception from Screening through completion of the study. Subjects must be willing and able to comply with the study restrictions and requirements. Subjects or their or their parent or guardian must provide written informed consent and assent (where applicable) prior to participation in the study. Exclusion Criteria: Subject's age < 6 years old or subject's weight < 21 kg. Subjects with a known history, currently of the following conditions or other health issues that make it, in the opinion of the investigator, unsafe for them to participate: inflammatory bowel disease (if currently active) or have had prior resection of small intestine; Heart disease (e.g., myocardial infarction, heart failure, arrhythmias or poorly controlled hypertension) 90 days prior to Screening; Active bleeding disorder 90 days prior to Screening; Malignant disease within the last 2 years. Patients with a hemoglobin level < 10 g/dL at Screening or a level that, in the opinion of the investigator, makes it unsafe for the subject to participate. Subjects receiving any form of cysteamine medication through a gastric tube. Subjects who are receiving maintenance dialysis or who have had a kidney transplant. Subjects who are on an active kidney transplant list or who are planning to receive a kidney transplant within 3 months of Screening. Subjects with known hypersensitivity to cysteamine or penicillamine. Female subjects who are nursing, planning a pregnancy, known or suspected to be pregnant, or have a positive serum pregnancy screen. Subjects who have a made a blood donation within 30 days of Screening. Subjects who, in the opinion of the Investigator, are not able or willing to comply with the protocol.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Evelyn Olson, BS
Organizational Affiliation
Horizon Pharma USA, Inc.
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Stanford University Medical School
City
Stanford
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94305
Country
United States
Facility Name
Emory Children's Center
City
Atlanta
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
30322
Country
United States
Facility Name
Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago (formerly Children's Memorial Hospital)
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60614
Country
United States
Facility Name
Hospices Civils de Lyon
City
Lyon
Country
France
Facility Name
Villeneuve-Lapeyronie Hospital
City
Montpellier
Country
France
Facility Name
Necker Hospital
City
Paris
Country
France
Facility Name
Robert Debre Hospital
City
Paris
Country
France
Facility Name
Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center
City
Nijmegen
Country
Netherlands

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
16769383
Citation
Dohil R, Fidler M, Barshop BA, Gangoiti J, Deutsch R, Martin M, Schneider JA. Understanding intestinal cysteamine bitartrate absorption. J Pediatr. 2006 Jun;148(6):764-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2006.01.050.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
17229040
Citation
Fidler MC, Barshop BA, Gangoiti JA, Deutsch R, Martin M, Schneider JA, Dohil R. Pharmacokinetics of cysteamine bitartrate following gastrointestinal infusion. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2007 Jan;63(1):36-40. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.2006.02734.x.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
16252107
Citation
Levtchenko EN, van Dael CM, de Graaf-Hess AC, Wilmer MJ, van den Heuvel LP, Monnens LA, Blom HJ. Strict cysteamine dose regimen is required to prevent nocturnal cystine accumulation in cystinosis. Pediatr Nephrol. 2006 Jan;21(1):110-3. doi: 10.1007/s00467-005-2052-0. Epub 2005 Oct 27.
Results Reference
background
Links:
URL
http://www.procysbi.com
Description
RP103 (marketed as PROCYSBI) is now approved by the US FDA for management of nephropathic cystinosis in patients 6 years and older

Learn more about this trial

Phase 3 Study of Cysteamine Bitartrate Delayed-release (RP103) Compared to Cystagon® in Patients With Cystinosis

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