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Phase I Trial of FLAC (5-Fluorouracil, Leucovorin, Adriamycin, Cytoxan) Plus GM-CSF (Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor) Plus Dose Escalation of IL-3 (Interleukin-3) in Metastatic Breast Cancer

Primary Purpose

Breast Neoplasms, Neoplasm Metastasis

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
IL-3
Sponsored by
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
About
Eligibility
Locations
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Breast Neoplasms focused on measuring Dose-Intensive Chemotherapy, Hematopoietic Growth Factor, Peripheral Blood Progenitor Cell

Eligibility Criteria

undefined - undefined (Child, Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Patients with Stage IV (metastatic) breast cancer are eligible who have a histologically-proven diagnosis. Measurable disease is not a prerequisite. Patients with Stage III disease or Stage ll with 7 or more nodes positive are eligible. Patients who have had prior adjuvant chemotherapy and/or hormonal therapy are eligible providing the regimen did not include adriamycin. Patients who have had prior radiation therapy may be eligible providing there was not extensive radiation to the cardiac area or to greater than 20% of the bone marrow. Patients who have received greater than 360mg/m2 of adriamycin as adjuvant therapy are ineligible. Patient must be previously untreated with chemotherapy for metastatic disease. There must be no history of previous malignancy except for cured non-melanoma skin cancer (basal or squamous cell carcinoma), cervical cancer in situ, or a past malignancy that has been inactive for over 5 years. Performance status (Karnofsky scale) must be greater than 70; ECOG 0-2. Absolute granulocyte count greater than 1500/mm3 and platelet count greater than 100,000/mm3. Liver function tests (SCOT, Alk, Phosph., and T. Bili) should be less than 1.5 time the upper limits of normal. Serum creatinine should be less than 1.7 or creatinine clearance should be greater than 45 ml/min unless these abnormalities are due to tumor involvement. The patient must be able to give an informed consent, and to return to NCI for treatment and adequate follow-up for the period the protocol requires. No pregnant patients may be entered on this study; all patients should be informed about the need for contraception. Patients must be greater than or equal to 18 years of age. No patients who are poor medical or psychiatric risks because of nonmalignant systemic disease which would preclude them from being subjected to any treatments in this protocol. No patients with a history of cardiac disease must have a normal ejection fraction by MUGA Scan and have no angina. Patients who have received prior adriamycin must have a LVEF greater than 45%. No history of CNS metastasis, or known seizure disorder. No allergy to any study medication. No pregnant or lactacting women. No patients requiring ongoing therapy for asthma. No patients with bleeding disorders.

Sites / Locations

  • National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
November 3, 1999
Last Updated
March 3, 2008
Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00001269
Brief Title
Phase I Trial of FLAC (5-Fluorouracil, Leucovorin, Adriamycin, Cytoxan) Plus GM-CSF (Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor) Plus Dose Escalation of IL-3 (Interleukin-3) in Metastatic Breast Cancer
Official Title
Phase I Trial of FLAC (5-Fluorouracil, Leucovorin, Adriamycin, Cytoxan) Plus GM-CSF (Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor) Plus Dose Escalation of IL-3 (Interleukin-3) in Metastatic Breast Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
April 2000
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
May 1991 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
undefined (undefined)
Study Completion Date
February 2001 (undefined)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Name of the Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a phase I study to determine the maximal tolerated dose of IL-3 given alone or sequentially with GM-CSF following FLAC chemotherapy in metastatic breast cancer patients.
Detailed Description
Phase I study to determine the maximal tolerated dose of IL-3 given alone or sequentially with GM-CSF following FLAC chemotherapy.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Breast Neoplasms, Neoplasm Metastasis
Keywords
Dose-Intensive Chemotherapy, Hematopoietic Growth Factor, Peripheral Blood Progenitor Cell

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Enrollment
100 (false)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
IL-3

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Patients with Stage IV (metastatic) breast cancer are eligible who have a histologically-proven diagnosis. Measurable disease is not a prerequisite. Patients with Stage III disease or Stage ll with 7 or more nodes positive are eligible. Patients who have had prior adjuvant chemotherapy and/or hormonal therapy are eligible providing the regimen did not include adriamycin. Patients who have had prior radiation therapy may be eligible providing there was not extensive radiation to the cardiac area or to greater than 20% of the bone marrow. Patients who have received greater than 360mg/m2 of adriamycin as adjuvant therapy are ineligible. Patient must be previously untreated with chemotherapy for metastatic disease. There must be no history of previous malignancy except for cured non-melanoma skin cancer (basal or squamous cell carcinoma), cervical cancer in situ, or a past malignancy that has been inactive for over 5 years. Performance status (Karnofsky scale) must be greater than 70; ECOG 0-2. Absolute granulocyte count greater than 1500/mm3 and platelet count greater than 100,000/mm3. Liver function tests (SCOT, Alk, Phosph., and T. Bili) should be less than 1.5 time the upper limits of normal. Serum creatinine should be less than 1.7 or creatinine clearance should be greater than 45 ml/min unless these abnormalities are due to tumor involvement. The patient must be able to give an informed consent, and to return to NCI for treatment and adequate follow-up for the period the protocol requires. No pregnant patients may be entered on this study; all patients should be informed about the need for contraception. Patients must be greater than or equal to 18 years of age. No patients who are poor medical or psychiatric risks because of nonmalignant systemic disease which would preclude them from being subjected to any treatments in this protocol. No patients with a history of cardiac disease must have a normal ejection fraction by MUGA Scan and have no angina. Patients who have received prior adriamycin must have a LVEF greater than 45%. No history of CNS metastasis, or known seizure disorder. No allergy to any study medication. No pregnant or lactacting women. No patients requiring ongoing therapy for asthma. No patients with bleeding disorders.
Facility Information:
Facility Name
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
City
Bethesda
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
20892
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
3279894
Citation
Antman K, Gale RP. Advanced breast cancer: high-dose chemotherapy and bone marrow autotransplants. Ann Intern Med. 1988 Apr;108(4):570-4. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-108-4-570.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
3296190
Citation
Clark SC, Kamen R. The human hematopoietic colony-stimulating factors. Science. 1987 Jun 5;236(4806):1229-37. doi: 10.1126/science.3296190.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
3484428
Citation
Metcalf D, Begley CG, Johnson GR, Nicola NA, Vadas MA, Lopez AF, Williamson DJ, Wong GG, Clark SC, Wang EA. Biologic properties in vitro of a recombinant human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor. Blood. 1986 Jan;67(1):37-45.
Results Reference
background

Learn more about this trial

Phase I Trial of FLAC (5-Fluorouracil, Leucovorin, Adriamycin, Cytoxan) Plus GM-CSF (Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor) Plus Dose Escalation of IL-3 (Interleukin-3) in Metastatic Breast Cancer

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