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Study of the Role of PCSK9 and FXR in the Physiopathology of the Joint Dyslipidemia Associated to the Human Immunoresistance

Primary Purpose

Obesity

Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
France
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
biopsy of muscle, of liver, and of adipose tissue
clamp euglycemic - hyperglycemic
diet
biopsies for biological and genetic analyses
Sponsored by
Nantes University Hospital
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional diagnostic trial for Obesity focused on measuring bariatric surgery planned

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 65 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • corporal mass index > 40 kg/m² or > 35 kg/m² associated to a co-morbidity resistant to a diet
  • bariatric surgery planned
  • no lipid-lowering drugs during 4 weeks before surgery
  • no treatment by metformin during 4 weeks before surgery
  • no treatment by glitazones during 8 weeks before surgery
  • age of the patient between 18 and 65 years
  • consent form signed
  • patient with social insurance

Exclusion Criteria:

  • age inferior to 18 years
  • women pregnant
  • coagulation troubles
  • surgery contraindicated
  • Chronic hepatitis B or C active
  • VIH infected
  • other chronic hepatic disease
  • patient with dyslipidemia under lipid-lowering drugs in secondary prevention of a cardiovascular pathology
  • Type 2 diabetes under insulinosensitivator treatments

Sites / Locations

  • CHU de Nantes

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm 4

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

1

2

3

4

Arm Description

Non diabetic non dyslipidemic patient

Patient with metabolic syndrome

Patients with type II diabetes

Patient with a single lipidic anomaly

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

To evaluate the relationship between the expression levels of PCSK9 and FXR in the liver, adipose tissue and muscle and the different components of the insulin resistance syndrome obese patients submitted to bariatric surgery

Secondary Outcome Measures

Relationship between the levels of hepatic expression of PCSK9 and FXR and the degree of NASH in these patients. - Search for mutations and polymorphisms in the gene PCSK9 and FXR and their promoter regions

Full Information

First Posted
January 12, 2007
Last Updated
April 2, 2014
Sponsor
Nantes University Hospital
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00422006
Brief Title
Study of the Role of PCSK9 and FXR in the Physiopathology of the Joint Dyslipidemia Associated to the Human Immunoresistance
Official Title
Study of the Role of PCSK9 and FXR in the Physiopathology of the Joint Dyslipidemia Associated to the Human Immunoresistance
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
April 2014
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
February 2008 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
November 2013 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
November 2013 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Nantes University Hospital

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Experimental results are strongly suggesting that PCSK9 and FXR could occur in the physiopathology of human joined dyslipidemia. But no data in the literature can validate the potential role of these two genes in the lipidic and glucidic metabolism control in physiopathological situations. This protocol is based on the hypothesis that the expression levels of PCSK 9 and FXR are modified for some patients suffering from insulin resistance and dyslipidemia.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Obesity
Keywords
bariatric surgery planned

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Diagnostic
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
111 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Non diabetic non dyslipidemic patient
Arm Title
2
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patient with metabolic syndrome
Arm Title
3
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients with type II diabetes
Arm Title
4
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patient with a single lipidic anomaly
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
biopsy of muscle, of liver, and of adipose tissue
Intervention Description
biopsy of muscle, of liver, and of adipose tissue
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
clamp euglycemic - hyperglycemic
Intervention Description
clamp euglycemic-hyperglycemic
Intervention Type
Behavioral
Intervention Name(s)
diet
Intervention Description
diet
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
biopsies for biological and genetic analyses
Intervention Description
biopsies for biological and genetic analyses
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
To evaluate the relationship between the expression levels of PCSK9 and FXR in the liver, adipose tissue and muscle and the different components of the insulin resistance syndrome obese patients submitted to bariatric surgery
Time Frame
2 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Relationship between the levels of hepatic expression of PCSK9 and FXR and the degree of NASH in these patients. - Search for mutations and polymorphisms in the gene PCSK9 and FXR and their promoter regions
Time Frame
2 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
65 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: corporal mass index > 40 kg/m² or > 35 kg/m² associated to a co-morbidity resistant to a diet bariatric surgery planned no lipid-lowering drugs during 4 weeks before surgery no treatment by metformin during 4 weeks before surgery no treatment by glitazones during 8 weeks before surgery age of the patient between 18 and 65 years consent form signed patient with social insurance Exclusion Criteria: age inferior to 18 years women pregnant coagulation troubles surgery contraindicated Chronic hepatitis B or C active VIH infected other chronic hepatic disease patient with dyslipidemia under lipid-lowering drugs in secondary prevention of a cardiovascular pathology Type 2 diabetes under insulinosensitivator treatments
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Bertrand Cariou, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Nantes University Hospital
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Michel Krempf, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Nantes University Hospital
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Yassine Zaïr, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Nantes University Hospital
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Eric Letessier, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Nantes University Hospital
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Charles Couet, MD
Organizational Affiliation
CHU de Tours
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Noël Huten, MD
Organizational Affiliation
CHU de Tours
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Philippe Topart, MD
Organizational Affiliation
CHU de Brest
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
David Lechaux, MD
Organizational Affiliation
CHU de St Brieuc
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jean-Pierre Faure, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Poitiers University Hospital
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
CHU de Nantes
City
Nantes
ZIP/Postal Code
44093
Country
France

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
32032671
Citation
Blanchard C, Ledoux S, Verhaegen A, Wargny M, Letessier E, Stepanian A, Huten N, Jacobi D, Krempf M, Le Bras M, Perrocheau Guillouche M, Arnaud L, Pichelin M, Van Gaal L, Cariou B, Le May C. Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, but not sleeve gastrectomy, decreases plasma PCSK9 levels in morbidly obese patients. Diabetes Metab. 2020 Nov;46(6):480-487. doi: 10.1016/j.diabet.2020.01.003. Epub 2020 Feb 4.
Results Reference
derived

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Study of the Role of PCSK9 and FXR in the Physiopathology of the Joint Dyslipidemia Associated to the Human Immunoresistance

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