Super-selective Intra-arterial Cerebral Infusion of Trastuzumab for the Treatment of Cerebral Metastases of HER2/Neu Positive Breast Cancer
Primary Purpose
Neoplasm Metastasis
Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Intra-arterial Cerebral Infusion of Trastuzumab
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Neoplasm Metastasis
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Male and female patients 18 years of age or older
- Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) of 70 or higher
- Capable of giving informed consent or have an acceptable surrogate capable of giving consent of the subject's behalf
- Have a documented history of HER2/neu positive breast cancer that is 3+ on immunohistochemical staining or positive on fluorescent in-situ hybridization (FISH) or chromogenic in-situ hybridization (CISH) and have evidence of parenchymal metastatic tumor(s) on brain imaging studies.
- Adequate labs for procedure with trastuzumab, including but not limited to White Blood Count (WBC), Hemoglobin, Hematocrit, Platelet Count, Prothrombin Time (PT), International Normalized Ratio (INR), Sodium, Potassium, Chloride, Glucose, Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN), Serum Creatinine (CR)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Age less than 18 years
- KPS less than 70
- Brain metastases without history of HER2/neu positive breast cancer
- Leptomeningeal dissemination of brain metastases
- Pregnancy or refusal to use contraception during a 3 month period before and 7 month period after Intra-arterial (IA) trastuzumab administration
- Prior administration of intraarterial trastuzumab
- Subjects with inadequate baseline Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF)
- Subjects with history of infusion reaction with trastuzumab
- Subjects who have had blood brain barrier (BBB) disruption with mannitol within 48 hours
- Subjects with evidence of midline shift or herniation
- Subjects with resectable brain metastases or whose cerebral tumors are amenable to stereotactic radio-surgery
- Subjects who have not progressed after therapy for brain metastases
Sites / Locations
- Lenox Hill Brain Tumor Center
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
Intra-arterial Cerebral Infusion of Trastuzumab
Arm Description
Super-selective Intra-arterial Cerebral Infusion of Trastuzumab After Blood-Brain Barrier Disruption
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Maximum tolerated dose (MTD)
Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) the highest dose at which there are no dose limiting toxicities.
Adverse events and dose-limiting toxicities
A dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) will be defined as any grade 3 or 4 NCI Common Toxicity Criteria adverse event (CTCAE V4.0).
Secondary Outcome Measures
Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)
RECIST Criteria
Overall Survival (OS)
Intracranial Time to Progression
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02571530
Brief Title
Super-selective Intra-arterial Cerebral Infusion of Trastuzumab for the Treatment of Cerebral Metastases of HER2/Neu Positive Breast Cancer
Official Title
Phase 1 Trial of Super-selective Intra-arterial Cerebral Infusion of Trastuzumab After Blood-Brain Barrier Disruption for the Treatment of Cerebral Metastases of HER2/Neu Positive Breast Cancer
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
October 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Low enrollment
Study Start Date
August 2015 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
June 2021 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 2021 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Northwell Health
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety of administering a single dose of trastuzumab into the artery for the treatment of brain metastasis(es) from HER2/neu positive breast cancer.
This study will try to determine the best tolerated single dosage of trastuzumab administered into arteries by gradually increasing the dosage given to participants as the study progresses. Early participants will receive a dosage of 1 mg/kg. As more participants enroll into the study, this single dosage will be increased at designated levels up to 8 mg/kg, if it's determined to be safe to increase.
Trastuzumab is a type of antibody, which is a protein used by the body's immune system to fight against pathogens such as bacteria and viruses. This antibody binds to cell receptors known as the HER2/neu tyrosine kinase receptor. These receptors are expressed in certain cancer subtypes such as breast cancer. By blocking signaling through this HER2/neu receptor, trastuzumab can slow down or stop the over-expression of the HER2/neu protein. Over-expression of HER2/neu has been shown to play a role in the development and progression of certain types of breast cancer. Therefore, by slowing down or stopping the expression of HER2/neu, investigators hope to slow down or stop the growth of metastasis(es) and increase the responsiveness to therapy.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Neoplasm Metastasis
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
2 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Intra-arterial Cerebral Infusion of Trastuzumab
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Super-selective Intra-arterial Cerebral Infusion of Trastuzumab After Blood-Brain Barrier Disruption
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Intra-arterial Cerebral Infusion of Trastuzumab
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Maximum tolerated dose (MTD)
Description
Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) the highest dose at which there are no dose limiting toxicities.
Time Frame
30 days
Title
Adverse events and dose-limiting toxicities
Description
A dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) will be defined as any grade 3 or 4 NCI Common Toxicity Criteria adverse event (CTCAE V4.0).
Time Frame
30 days
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)
Description
RECIST Criteria
Time Frame
1 year
Title
Overall Survival (OS)
Time Frame
1 year
Title
Intracranial Time to Progression
Time Frame
1 year
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Male and female patients 18 years of age or older
Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) of 70 or higher
Capable of giving informed consent or have an acceptable surrogate capable of giving consent of the subject's behalf
Have a documented history of HER2/neu positive breast cancer that is 3+ on immunohistochemical staining or positive on fluorescent in-situ hybridization (FISH) or chromogenic in-situ hybridization (CISH) and have evidence of parenchymal metastatic tumor(s) on brain imaging studies.
Adequate labs for procedure with trastuzumab, including but not limited to White Blood Count (WBC), Hemoglobin, Hematocrit, Platelet Count, Prothrombin Time (PT), International Normalized Ratio (INR), Sodium, Potassium, Chloride, Glucose, Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN), Serum Creatinine (CR)
Exclusion Criteria:
Age less than 18 years
KPS less than 70
Brain metastases without history of HER2/neu positive breast cancer
Leptomeningeal dissemination of brain metastases
Pregnancy or refusal to use contraception during a 3 month period before and 7 month period after Intra-arterial (IA) trastuzumab administration
Prior administration of intraarterial trastuzumab
Subjects with inadequate baseline Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF)
Subjects with history of infusion reaction with trastuzumab
Subjects who have had blood brain barrier (BBB) disruption with mannitol within 48 hours
Subjects with evidence of midline shift or herniation
Subjects with resectable brain metastases or whose cerebral tumors are amenable to stereotactic radio-surgery
Subjects who have not progressed after therapy for brain metastases
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Lenox Hill Brain Tumor Center
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10075
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Learn more about this trial
Super-selective Intra-arterial Cerebral Infusion of Trastuzumab for the Treatment of Cerebral Metastases of HER2/Neu Positive Breast Cancer
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