The Ablate-by-LAW Study
Atrial Fibrillation

About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Atrial Fibrillation focused on measuring atrial fibrillation, catheter-based ablation, radiofrequency ablation, pulmonary vein isolation, left atrial wall thickness, multidetector cardiac tomography
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age > 18 years.
- Indication for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation ablation.
- Signed informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Age < 18 years.
- Pregnancy.
- Previous AF ablation procedure (REDO).
Sites / Locations
- Herz- und Diabeteszentrum Nordrhein-Westfalen
- Heart Center Leipzig University Hospital
- Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana
- Teknon Medical Center
- Puerta del Mar University Hospital
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Experimental
Personalized AF ablation using MDCT-derived LAWT
Pre-procedural MDCT images will be analysed in Teknon Medical Center (core-lab), using ADAS-3D™ (Galgo Medical, Barcelona, Spain) to obtain 3D atrial wall thickness maps that will be introduced into CARTO® navigation system (Biosense Webster, Diamond Bar, California, US). PVI will be performed point-by-point, aiming to complete a RF circle around the PV ostia (nephroid shape) on the 3D geometry using a ThermoCool® SmartTouch® 3.5-mm irrigated tip contact force-sensing RF ablation catheter (Biosense Webster, Inc.). AI targets will be defined by LAWT on the thickness color map, as follows: Thickness < 1 mm (red): 300; 1-2 mm (yellow): 350; 2-3 mm (green): 400; 3-4 mm (blue): 450; > 4 mm (purple): 500. The recommended power settings to reach these AI values will be, in general, 35 W for the posterior wall and 40 W for the anterior wall. Wherever local AWT is > 3 mm (green and blue colors), an increased RF power (50 W) will be permitted.