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The Influence of Fish-oil Lipid Emulsions on Neonatal Morbidities

Primary Purpose

Retinopathy of Prematurity, Neonatal Cholestasis

Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Turkey
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Fish-oil emulsions
soybean-oil emulsion
Sponsored by
Dr. Sami Ulus Children's Hospital
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional prevention trial for Retinopathy of Prematurity

Eligibility Criteria

1 Day - 3 Days (Child)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Infants below 32 gestational age and requiring parenteral nutrition

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Infants with congenital anomalies, infants above 32 gestational age

Sites / Locations

  • Dr. Sami Ulus Childrens Hospital

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

Fish-oil emulsions

soybean-oil emulsion

Arm Description

Fish-oil emulsions:Preterm infants will receive a fish-oil emulsion administered from the first day of life 1gr/kg, second day 2gr/kg and third day and after 3 gr/kg.

Preterm infants will receive a soybean-oil emulsion administered from the first day of life 1gr/kg, second day 2gr/kg and the third day and after 3gr/kg

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Number of Participants With Retinopathy of Prematurity
The number of Participants with Retinopathy of Prematurity will be defined.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
May 31, 2013
Last Updated
June 5, 2014
Sponsor
Dr. Sami Ulus Children's Hospital
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01875510
Brief Title
The Influence of Fish-oil Lipid Emulsions on Neonatal Morbidities
Official Title
The Effect of Fish-oil Lipid Emulsions on Neonatal Cholestasis and Retinopathy of Prematurity
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
June 2014
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
January 2013 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
September 2013 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
November 2013 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Dr. Sami Ulus Children's Hospital

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) has been shown to be particularly important for fetal and neonatal development. Infants born prematurely are at special risk for DHA insufficiency. The source of DHA after birth for preterm babies who are not fed full enterally, are mostly fat emulsions as the component of total parenteral nutrition solutions which usually do not contain DHA. The aim of this study is to investigate if the fish oil emulsion-administered from the first day of life and during parenteral nutrition-prevents infants from cholestasis and retinopathy of prematurity.
Detailed Description
During the study period, preterm infants admitted to NICU were included. Infants who weighed <1500 gr and delivered prematurely before the 32nd week of gestation were eligible for the study. Infants with major congenital anomalies, congenital infections and inborn metabolic errors were excluded from the study. Group 1: Fish-oil emulsion (20% SMOFLipid: soybean oil 60 g/dL, MCT 60 g/dL, olive oil 50 g/dL, fish oil 30 g/dL, egg phospholipids 12 g/dL, glycerol 25 g/dL, vitamin E 200 mg α-TE/L) Group 2: Soybean oil emulsion (20% Intralipid: soybean oil 200 g/dL, egg phospholipids 12 g/dL, glycerol 22,5 g/dL, vitamin E 57 mg α-TE/L).

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Retinopathy of Prematurity, Neonatal Cholestasis

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
Care ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
80 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Fish-oil emulsions
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Fish-oil emulsions:Preterm infants will receive a fish-oil emulsion administered from the first day of life 1gr/kg, second day 2gr/kg and third day and after 3 gr/kg.
Arm Title
soybean-oil emulsion
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Preterm infants will receive a soybean-oil emulsion administered from the first day of life 1gr/kg, second day 2gr/kg and the third day and after 3gr/kg
Intervention Type
Dietary Supplement
Intervention Name(s)
Fish-oil emulsions
Other Intervention Name(s)
Smoflipid
Intervention Description
Fish -oil emulsions: Preterm infants will receive a fish-oil emulsion administered from the first day of life 1gr/kg, second day 2gr/kg and third day and after 3 gr/kg.
Intervention Type
Dietary Supplement
Intervention Name(s)
soybean-oil emulsion
Other Intervention Name(s)
Intralipid
Intervention Description
soybean-oil emulsion
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Participants With Retinopathy of Prematurity
Description
The number of Participants with Retinopathy of Prematurity will be defined.
Time Frame
Corrected age 32 weeks or postnatal 28th day

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
1 Day
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
3 Days
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Infants below 32 gestational age and requiring parenteral nutrition Exclusion Criteria: Infants with congenital anomalies, infants above 32 gestational age
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Serdar Beken
Organizational Affiliation
Dr. Sami Ulus Children's Hospital
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Dr. Sami Ulus Childrens Hospital
City
Ankara
ZIP/Postal Code
06080
Country
Turkey

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
21199856
Citation
Pawlik D, Lauterbach R, Turyk E. Fish-oil fat emulsion supplementation may reduce the risk of severe retinopathy in VLBW infants. Pediatrics. 2011 Feb;127(2):223-8. doi: 10.1542/peds.2010-2427. Epub 2011 Jan 3.
Results Reference
result

Learn more about this trial

The Influence of Fish-oil Lipid Emulsions on Neonatal Morbidities

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