Topical Radial Artery Vasodilation
Primary Purpose
Cardiac Catheterization, Spasm
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Nitroglycerin and lidocaine
Placebo
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Cardiac Catheterization focused on measuring radial artery spasm
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Undergoing trans-radial cardiac catheterization
Exclusion Criteria:
- inability to receive nitroglycerin or lidocaine due to allergy or medication interactions
Sites / Locations
- University of California San Francisco Medical Center
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Experimental
Arm Label
Placebo
Topical dilator
Arm Description
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Change in Radial Artery Diameter
The cross-sectional radial artery area was measured using a high frequency linear array transducer. All ultrasound measurements were made 2 cm proximal to the radial styloid process. Each measurement was performed 3 times and averaged. At least 30 minutes after the application of topical creams, the radial artery diameter was again measured in the same fashion.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Radial Artery Spasm During Catheterization
The blinded clinical operator recorded whether radial artery spasm occurred, as detected by resistance to advancing the catheter through the radial artery, by difficulty in torquing the catheter, or by difficulty in removing the catheter.
Radial Artery Patency
Prior to discharge, color doppler ultrasound was used at the site where the sheath had been inserted to determine whether the radial artery was patent (open, unobstructed).
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT01155167
First Posted
June 29, 2010
Last Updated
September 21, 2018
Sponsor
University of California, San Francisco
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01155167
Brief Title
Topical Radial Artery Vasodilation
Official Title
The Effect of Topical Administration of Lidocaine/Nitroglycerin Combination Versus Placebo on Radial Artery Access in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Catheterization Via the Radial Artery
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
May 2013
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
July 2010 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
August 2011 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
August 2012 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
University of California, San Francisco
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The aim of the study is to facilitate radial artery access for cardiac catheterization. The investigators hypothesize that topical nitroglycerin and lidocaine will reduce radial artery spasm. Patients undergoing cardiac catheterization via the radial artery will be randomized to topical nitroglycerin + lidocaine versus placebo.
Detailed Description
The aim of the study is to facilitate radial artery access for cardiac catheterization. The investigators hypothesize that topical nitroglycerin and lidocaine will reduce radial artery spasm. Patients undergoing cardiac catheterization via the radial artery will be randomized to topical nitroglycerin + lidocaine versus placebo.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Cardiac Catheterization, Spasm
Keywords
radial artery spasm
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2, Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
86 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Title
Topical dilator
Arm Type
Experimental
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Nitroglycerin and lidocaine
Intervention Description
Topical Nitroglycerin and lidocaine
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
Placebo
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change in Radial Artery Diameter
Description
The cross-sectional radial artery area was measured using a high frequency linear array transducer. All ultrasound measurements were made 2 cm proximal to the radial styloid process. Each measurement was performed 3 times and averaged. At least 30 minutes after the application of topical creams, the radial artery diameter was again measured in the same fashion.
Time Frame
Baseline and after 30 minutes of drug application
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Radial Artery Spasm During Catheterization
Description
The blinded clinical operator recorded whether radial artery spasm occurred, as detected by resistance to advancing the catheter through the radial artery, by difficulty in torquing the catheter, or by difficulty in removing the catheter.
Time Frame
2 hours
Title
Radial Artery Patency
Description
Prior to discharge, color doppler ultrasound was used at the site where the sheath had been inserted to determine whether the radial artery was patent (open, unobstructed).
Time Frame
24 hours
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
100 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Undergoing trans-radial cardiac catheterization
Exclusion Criteria:
inability to receive nitroglycerin or lidocaine due to allergy or medication interactions
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Andrew Boyle, MBBS, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
University of California, San Francisco
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of California San Francisco Medical Center
City
San Francisco
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94143
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
23582415
Citation
Beyer AT, Ng R, Singh A, Zimmet J, Shunk K, Yeghiazarians Y, Ports TA, Boyle AJ. Topical nitroglycerin and lidocaine to dilate the radial artery prior to transradial cardiac catheterization: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial: the PRE-DILATE Study. Int J Cardiol. 2013 Oct 3;168(3):2575-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2013.03.048. Epub 2013 Apr 10.
Results Reference
derived
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Topical Radial Artery Vasodilation
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