Two Trabecular Micro-bypass Stents & Postoperative Travoprost to Treat Glaucoma Subjects on Two Hypotensive Agents
Primary Purpose
Open-angle Glaucoma
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 4
Locations
Armenia
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Implantation of two iStent inject micro-bypass stents
Topical travoprost
Two iStent inject micro-bypass stents
Tobramycin
Dexamethasone
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Open-angle Glaucoma
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Screening Exam Inclusion Criteria:
- Phakic patients or pseudophakic patients with posterior chamber intraocular lenses (PC-IOLs)
- Primary open-angle glaucoma (including pigmentary or pseudoexfoliative)
- C/D ratio ≤ 0.9
- Visual field defects, or nerve abnormality characteristic of glaucoma
- Two topical hypotensive medications at time of screening exam
- IOP > 18 mmHg and ≤ 30 mmHg (medicated) at screening exam
- Study eye BCVA 20/100 or better
- Normal angle anatomy as determined by gonioscopy
- Absence of peripheral anterior synechia (PAS), rubeosis or other angle abnormalities that could impair proper placement of stent
Baseline Exam Inclusion Criteria:
- Subject has completed appropriate medication washout
- Mean IOP > 22 mmHg and ≤ 38 mmHg after anti-glaucoma medication washout period
- A 3mmHg IOP increase over screening mean IOP
Exclusion Criteria:
Screening Exam Exclusion Criteria:
- Aphakic patients or pseudophakic patients with anterior chamber IOLs (AC-IOLs)
- Prior stent implantations (study eye)
- Traumatic, uveitic, neovascular, or angle-closure glaucoma; or glaucoma associated with vascular disorders
- Functionally significant visual field loss, including severe nerve fiber bundle defects
- Prior incisional glaucoma surgery
- Prior SLT within 90 days prior to screening
- Prior ALT
- Iridectomy or laser iridotomy
- Ineligibility for ocular hypotensive medication washout period as determined by the investigator.
- Any active corneal inflammation or edema (e.g., keratitis, keratoconjunctivitis, keratouveitis)
- Clinically significant corneal dystrophy (e.g., bullous keratopathy, Fuch's dystrophy); any guttata
- Corneal surgery (prior or anticipated) of any type (including LASIK, LASEK, PRK, etc.) that may interfere with IOP measurement reliability
- Corneal opacities that would inhibit visualization of the nasal angle
- Congenital or traumatic cataract
- Retinal or optic nerve disorders that are not associated with the existing glaucoma condition
- Elevated episcleral venous pressure such as associated with: active thyroid orbitopathy; cavernous sinus fistula; Sturge-Weber syndrome; orbital tumors; orbital congestive disease
- Clinically significant sequelae from trauma
- Chronic ocular inflammatory disease or presence of active ocular inflammation
Baseline Exam Exclusion Criteria:
- Subject did not complete medication washout
- Mean IOP < 22 mmHg or > 38 mmHg after anti-glaucoma medication washout
- Subject does not have a 3mmHg IOP increase over screening mean diurnal
Sites / Locations
- S.V. Malayan's Ophtalmology Centre
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Other
Arm Label
2 micro-bypass stents & travoprost
Arm Description
Two iStent inject micro-bypass stents and topical travoprost Intervention: Implantation of two iStent inject micro-bypass stents Tobramycin Dexamethasone
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Mean intraocular pressure reduction of 20% or more versus baseline with reduction of 1 medication
Secondary Outcome Measures
Mean intraocular pressure of 18 mmHg or less versus baseline with reduction of 1 medication
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02873806
Brief Title
Two Trabecular Micro-bypass Stents & Postoperative Travoprost to Treat Glaucoma Subjects on Two Hypotensive Agents
Official Title
A Prospective Evaluation of Open-angle Glaucoma Subjects on Two Topical Hypotensive Medications (One a Prostaglandin) Treated With Two Trabecular Micro-bypass Stents (iStent Inject) and a Postoperative Topical Prostaglandin
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
September 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
March 2013 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
November 8, 2019 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
November 8, 2019 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Glaukos Corporation
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The study objective was to evaluate the intraocular pressure (IOP) lowering effect of two iStent devices in eyes of subjects with primary open-angle glaucoma, washed out of two anti-glaucoma medications (one a Prostaglandin) prior to stent implantation.
Detailed Description
The study design is as follows:
Prospective, single-arm study.
Subjects with open-angle glaucoma and medicated IOP > 18 mmHg and ≤ 30 mmHg.
Subjects on two topical ocular hypotensive medications (one a prostaglandin).
Implantation of two iStent inject devices (if IOP is < 6 mmHg, at any point during the postoperative follow-up, medication will not be prescribed or will be discontinued).
IOP will be measured by two (2) observers to minimize bias; observer 1 will look through the slit lamp and turn the dial with readings being masked, and observer 2 will document the IOP.
Follow-up through 60 months postoperative (or up to 61 months if subject needs to undergo terminal washout).
Descriptive statistics will be tabulated.
Medical therapy considered necessary for the subject's welfare can be implemented at any time during the study at the investigator's discretion.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Open-angle Glaucoma
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 4
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
53 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
2 micro-bypass stents & travoprost
Arm Type
Other
Arm Description
Two iStent inject micro-bypass stents and topical travoprost
Intervention:
Implantation of two iStent inject micro-bypass stents
Tobramycin
Dexamethasone
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
Implantation of two iStent inject micro-bypass stents
Other Intervention Name(s)
iStent inject
Intervention Description
- Implantation of two trabecular micro-bypass stents (iStent inject) in a standalone procedure (i.e., without cataract surgery).
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Topical travoprost
Other Intervention Name(s)
travoprost
Intervention Description
- Topical travoprost (0.004%, 1 drop each evening in study eye) started on postoperative Day 1.
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
Two iStent inject micro-bypass stents
Other Intervention Name(s)
iStent inject
Intervention Description
- Two trabecular micro-bypass stents (iStent inject) implanted in a standalone procedure.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Tobramycin
Intervention Description
Topical antibiotic (tobramycin):
1 drop four (4) times per day in the study eye for one week (in cases of allergy or contraindication, Polytrim (polymyxin B sulfate + trimethoprim sulfate ophthalmic solution, USP, or equivalent) may be used as an alternative medication) .
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Dexamethasone
Intervention Description
Topical anti-inflammatory medication (dexamethasone ophthalmic suspension 0.1%):
Week 1: 1 drop four (4) times per day in the study eye
Week 2: 1 drop three (3) times per day in the study eye
Week 3: 1 drop two (2) times per day in the study eye
Week 4: 1 drop one (1) time per day in the study eye
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Mean intraocular pressure reduction of 20% or more versus baseline with reduction of 1 medication
Time Frame
12 months postoperative
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Mean intraocular pressure of 18 mmHg or less versus baseline with reduction of 1 medication
Time Frame
12 months postoperative
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Screening Exam Inclusion Criteria:
Phakic patients or pseudophakic patients with posterior chamber intraocular lenses (PC-IOLs)
Primary open-angle glaucoma (including pigmentary or pseudoexfoliative)
C/D ratio ≤ 0.9
Visual field defects, or nerve abnormality characteristic of glaucoma
Two topical hypotensive medications at time of screening exam
IOP > 18 mmHg and ≤ 30 mmHg (medicated) at screening exam
Study eye BCVA 20/100 or better
Normal angle anatomy as determined by gonioscopy
Absence of peripheral anterior synechia (PAS), rubeosis or other angle abnormalities that could impair proper placement of stent
Baseline Exam Inclusion Criteria:
Subject has completed appropriate medication washout
Mean IOP > 22 mmHg and ≤ 38 mmHg after anti-glaucoma medication washout period
A 3mmHg IOP increase over screening mean IOP
Exclusion Criteria:
Screening Exam Exclusion Criteria:
Aphakic patients or pseudophakic patients with anterior chamber IOLs (AC-IOLs)
Prior stent implantations (study eye)
Traumatic, uveitic, neovascular, or angle-closure glaucoma; or glaucoma associated with vascular disorders
Functionally significant visual field loss, including severe nerve fiber bundle defects
Prior incisional glaucoma surgery
Prior SLT within 90 days prior to screening
Prior ALT
Iridectomy or laser iridotomy
Ineligibility for ocular hypotensive medication washout period as determined by the investigator.
Any active corneal inflammation or edema (e.g., keratitis, keratoconjunctivitis, keratouveitis)
Clinically significant corneal dystrophy (e.g., bullous keratopathy, Fuch's dystrophy); any guttata
Corneal surgery (prior or anticipated) of any type (including LASIK, LASEK, PRK, etc.) that may interfere with IOP measurement reliability
Corneal opacities that would inhibit visualization of the nasal angle
Congenital or traumatic cataract
Retinal or optic nerve disorders that are not associated with the existing glaucoma condition
Elevated episcleral venous pressure such as associated with: active thyroid orbitopathy; cavernous sinus fistula; Sturge-Weber syndrome; orbital tumors; orbital congestive disease
Clinically significant sequelae from trauma
Chronic ocular inflammatory disease or presence of active ocular inflammation
Baseline Exam Exclusion Criteria:
Subject did not complete medication washout
Mean IOP < 22 mmHg or > 38 mmHg after anti-glaucoma medication washout
Subject does not have a 3mmHg IOP increase over screening mean diurnal
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Lilit Voskanyan, MD, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
S.V. Malayan Eye Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
S.V. Malayan's Ophtalmology Centre
City
Yerevan
ZIP/Postal Code
375108
Country
Armenia
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
28384377
Citation
Berdahl J, Voskanyan L, Myers JS, Hornbeak DM, Giamporcaro JE, Katz LJ, Samuelson TW. Implantation of two second-generation trabecular micro-bypass stents and topical travoprost in open-angle glaucoma not controlled on two preoperative medications: 18-month follow-up. Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2017 Nov;45(8):797-802. doi: 10.1111/ceo.12958. Epub 2017 Jun 2.
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Two Trabecular Micro-bypass Stents & Postoperative Travoprost to Treat Glaucoma Subjects on Two Hypotensive Agents
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