Modification of Pavlovian and Instrumental Learning in Human Addiction
HealthyAlcohol Use Disorder (Mild vs. Moderate to Heavy)The project aims at investigating modifications of environmental factors (i.e. cues and stress) relevant for learning mechanisms in addictive disorders.
Neuroimmune Dysfunction in Alcohol Use Disorder
Alcohol DrinkingAlcohol-Related Disorders14 moreThe objective of this proposal is to advance medication development for alcohol use disorder by examining the efficacy and mechanisms of action of minocycline, a neuroimmune modulator, as a potential treatment. This study has important clinical implications, as the available treatments for alcohol use disorder are only modestly effective and testing novel medications is a high research priority.
Online Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Comorbid Sleep Problems in Alcohol Use Disorder
Alcohol Use DisorderInsomnia2 moreThe main goal is to study the effects of internet-delivered cognitive behavioural therapy with minimum guidance for comorbid sleep problems in alcohol use disorder, in routine addiction care.
Intranasal Oxytocin for the Treatment of Alcohol Use Disorder
Alcohol Use DisorderAlcohol MisusePrimary: The primary objective of the study is to compare the efficacy of intranasal oxytocin in reducing the weekly percentage of heavy drinking days over the 10 weeks of maintenance treatment among subjects with moderate to severe Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD). A "heavy drinking day" is 4 or more drinks per drinking day for women and 5 or more drinks per drinking day for men. Secondary: Secondary objectives include assessment of other measures of the effects of oxytocin compared with placebo on reduction of alcohol use as well as effects on psychological assessments, alcohol craving, alcohol-related consequences, cigarette smoking and other nicotine use, retention in the study, safety, and application site (nares) tolerability throughout the study.
Leveraging Biomarkers for Personalized Treatment of Alcohol Use Disorder Comorbid With PTSD
Post Traumatic Stress DisorderAlcohol Use DisorderThis is a double-blind, 2-group randomized controlled trial evaluating the effects of topiramate versus placebo in patients with comorbid PTSD and moderate-to-severe AUD. This trial will provide one of the first rigorous tests of whether the effects of topiramate in AUD generalize to patients with co-occurring PTSD, and one of the first rigorous tests of whether topiramate has beneficial effects on PTSD symptoms in this population. It will be the first study to test whether the rs2832407 genotype predicts clinical response to topiramate for AUD and PTSD in patients with both disorders. Further, it will contribute to the understanding of topiramate's mechanisms of action in the co-morbid AUD/PTSD population, and to the discovery of predictors of treatment response.
Behavioral Economic and Wellness-based Approaches for Reducing Alcohol Use and Consequences Among...
Alcohol AbuseThe purpose of this study is to evaluate an intervention approach for non-student emerging adults that attempts to reduce alcohol use by decreasing stress and increasing engagement in positive and goal-directed activities that provide meaningful alternatives to alcohol use.
Enhancing the Effects of Alcohol Treatment With Lamotrigine
Alcohol Use DisorderThis study will help determine the tolerability and efficacy of the mood-stabilizing anticonvulsant lamotrigine in youth with alcohol use disorder. It will also help establish whether and how lamotrigine improves outcomes related to alcohol use. The results of this proof-of-concept study will inform whether a future larger clinical trial is warranted.
Pharmaceutically-Enhanced Reinforcement for Reduced Alcohol and Smoking
Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD)Nicotine Use DisorderUsing a randomized controlled trial (RCT), the goal of this study is to evaluate the ability of evidence based behavioral treatment (contingency management: CM) to significantly decrease alcohol use and cigarette smoking among treatment-seeking smokers with an alcohol use disorder (AUD) who have initiated pharmacotherapy (varenicline; VC) for smoking cessation.
Testing a Lifestyle Physical Activity Intervention for Women With Depression in Alcohol Treatment...
Alcohol Use DisorderDepressionThe primary aim of this project is to test the efficacy of a technology-supported lifestyle physical activity (LPA) intervention for preventing relapse among women with depression engaged in alcohol treatment. Participants are randomized to either 1) LPA+Fitbit intervention or 2) Fitbit Only control condition. Follow-up assessments and EMA data will be collected.
Early Intervention Following Sexual Assault
PtsdAlcohol Use Disorder1 moreThis study is for women who have experienced a sexual assault in the past six weeks and use alcohol. The research involves completing a five week behavioral treatment for stress and alcohol use. Participants will complete surveys during visits. Participants may also be asked to complete brief daily assessments on their smart phones.