Active clinical trials for "Hypersensitivity"

The purpose of this study is to determine if mucosal peanut immunotherapy will make subjects who have peanut allergy less allergic and induce changes in their immune system.

This study involves the use of 2 different Neocate formulas: a control formula called Neocate Infant and a test Neocate formula. These kinds of formulas are for use in children from birth to 8 months of age with Cow Milk Allergy (CMA), other food allergies, and other gastrointestinal disorders. The purpose of this study is to compare the control and test Neocate formulas for safety, tolerability, and effectiveness (in promoting growth) when used in subjects with CMA. This study will also look at the test Neocate formula to see if it is hypoallergenic when used in subjects with CMA.

A double-blind, randomized, single-centre, placebo-controlled, crossover study to investigate the effects of a single oral dose of AZD1386 on intradermal capsaicin evoked pain symptoms and heat sensitivity in healthy volunteers

The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of Gynostemma Pentaphyllum tea on insulin sensitivity in drug-naïve type 2 diabetic patients.

Cat allergy is an increasingly prevalent condition, affecting 10-15% of patients with allergic rhinoconjunctivitis. Cat-PAD is a novel synthetic, allergen derived peptide desensitizing vaccine currently being developed for the treatment of cat allergy. At present, the efficacy of immunotherapy (peptide or otherwise) can only be established at the conclusion of therapy. The aim of this study is to identify changes in potential biomarkers after peptide immunotherapy that may be subsequently developed as biomarkers that equate with clinical efficacy.

This study will be a randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group study and will include subjects with ragweed-induced seasonal allergic rhinitis.

The investigators plan to launch a Specific Oral Tolerance Induction (SOTI) pilot study in order to assess the efficacy and the safety of hypoallergenic (H.A.) wheat cereals, for children with allergy to wheat. The study has the potential to offer a desensitization treatment option for children allergic to wheat. The investigators hypothesize that H.A. wheat cereals have similar efficacy with less side effects than native wheat cereals.

To assess the analgetic effect of nitrousoxide-oxygen inhalation on pain perception in 12-15 years old children from 1) the dental pulp; 2) the masseter muscle; 3) the skin on the upper lip

The goal of this study is to determine whether Trichuris suis ova, a potential immunomodulator, is safe in adults and children allergic to peanut or tree nuts.

Insulin-resistance plays an important role in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) physiopathology. The phosphoprotein enriched in the diabetes (PED/PEA-15), a 15 kDa protein related to insulin sensitivity, is over-expressed in type 2 diabetic patients and in PCOS women, independently of obesity. The effectiveness of oral contraceptives pills (OCP) or metformin (MET) in PCOS management is still uncertain. Aim of this pilot clinical study was to compare the effects of OCPs or MET on the expression of PED/PEA-15 in association with insulin sensitivity in obese PCOS women. Outcome measures: PED/PEA-15, BMI, plasma glucose and insulin, 1/HOMA-IR, homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance; QUICKI, quantitative insulin sensitivity check index; ISI: whole-body insulin sensitivity index. Study design: twenty obese PCOS women (age: 24.7±18 yr; BMI: 30±2.4 kg/m2) were randomized according to insulin sensitivity to receive 30 µg ethinylestradiol plus 30 mg drospirenone 21 day/month or MET 1250 mg three times daily for 6 months. Results: At baseline, age and BMI were not different in the two groups; PED/PEA-15 protein expression was higher in MET than in OCP group (p=0.011), along with higher 1/HOMA-IR (p=0.004), and lower QUICKI and ISI (p=0.003 and p<0.001, respectively). After treatment, independently of body weight, only in MET group PED/PEA-15 decreased (p=0.004), along with insulin and 1/HOMA-IR (p<0.001), and QUICKI and ISI increased (p<0.001). Insulin sensitivity indexes improvement correlated significantly with PED/PEA-15 protein expression, but not with BMI. Conclusions: PED/PEA-15 protein over-expression in obese PCOS women with IR reduced after a six month treatment with MET, while remained unchanged in the OCP group. The reduction was independent of body weight, and correlated with insulin sensitivity indexes. This effect further supported MET as a more effective therapy than OCPs for obese PCOS women with IR, also when fertility is not required.