Active clinical trials for "Amenorrhea"

Studying the efficacy of uterine artery doppler in predicting response to mefenamic acid in women having IUCD associated menorrhagia

The adolescent and young adult years are a critical window in time for bone mineral accrual. More than 90% of peak bone mass is achieved by 18 years, and data indicate that insults sustained during adolescence and young adulthood may result in permanent deficits in bone accrual. Adult athletes with amenorrhea (AA) have low bone mineral density (BMD) secondary to hypogonadism, associated with increased fracture risk and associated co-morbidities. We will examine whether estrogen replacement will increase BMD and improve measures of bone microarchitecture in adolescents and young women with AA, thus optimizing peak bone mass.

In France, drug-induced abortion is allowed up to 9SA, after which the surgical route is preferred. Mifepristone 600mg is used 36-48 hours before the introduction of Misoprostol. This is recommended orally at a dose of 400 μg. There are currently several studies on the subject, including a meta-analysis of the 2011 Cochrane Database, but doses, routes of administration and gestational age differ in all studies. Currently, HAS recommends the vaginal route at the dose of 800μg for stopped pregnancies. It is therefore necessary to compare the different routes of administration of Misoprostol at the same dose to allow to change our French recommendations on the medicinal abortion and perhaps also to recommend the vaginal route in this indication.

The etonogestrel subdermal implant has been available worldwide for more than 15 years. The action of etonogestrel subdermal implant is principal via suppression of ovulation, but it also has effects on cervical mucus and in some women induces suppression of endometrial proliferation. Several studies have confirmed its high efficacy and convenience. The uterine bleeding problems and in particular irregular bleeding and amenorrhea are major side effects of etonogestrel subdermal implant. A considerable number of patients request early removal due to bleeding changes. Amenorrhea occurs in about 22% in etonogestrel subdermal implant users. Despite the presence of many studies that reported the prevalence of etonogestrel subdermal implant-associated bleeding, little is known about the predictive factors affecting menstrual bleeding patterns especially amenorrhea after etonogestrel subdermal implant insertion. These predictive factors should be provided prior to the etonogestrel subdermal implant insertion which may improve acceptance and continuation of etonogestrel subdermal implant.

Menstrual disturbances are frequently observed in physically active women and female athletes. Short term prospective studies have shown that diet and exercise interventions can lead to decreases in Luteinizing hormone (LH) pulsatility, however these studies are unable to capture further changes in menstrual status. One longer term prospective study over two menstrual cycles showed that weight loss elicited menstrual disturbances, but there were no quantifiable measurements of energy availability. Thus, the primary purpose of this study was to assess how varying levels of energy deficiency created through a combination of caloric restriction and exercise affect menstrual function in young, premenopausal, sedentary women.

Antipsychotics such as risperidone could induce amenorrhea in schizophrenic patients. The investigators conducted a randomized, placebo-controlled study to test the efficacy of metformin for antipsychotic induced amenorrhea in schizophrenia patients.

The purpose of this study is to explore the effects of synthetic gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) upon the pituitary and ovaries of women with infertility. Women diagnosed with GnRH deficiency, hypothalamic amenorrhea or acquired hypogonadic hypogonadism, will participate in this study. It is hoped that administration of GnRH will lead to proper stimulation of the pituitary gland and to normal ovulation and menstruation. **WE ARE CURRENTLY RECRUITING ONLY WOMEN WITH A DIAGNOSIS OF IDIOPATHIC HYPOGONADIC HYPOGONADISM (IHH)** Pulsatile GnRH has been approved by the FDA for use in women with primary amenorrhea due to complete GnRH deficiency. The overall goals of this protocol are to continue to use pulsatile GnRH in GnRH-deficient and other anovulatory women for ovulation induction and to examine specific physiologic hypotheses, which can only be addressed in this patient population.

In this study, we will measure levels of reproductive hormones and metabolic markers in subjects with isolated GnRH deficiency disorders and compare them to healthy control populations. Our goals are (1) to chart the range of hormonal and metabolic biomarkers in healthy subjects and those with reproductive disorders and (2) to correlate reproductive and metabolic phenotypes with genetic changes within patients with reproductive disorders and healthy controls.

The aim of our study is to investigate the effects of 6 months oh HRT on total anti-oxidant capacity, clinical, endocrine and metabolic features in women affected by hypotalamic amenorrhea. The study group included 20 patients treated with 1 mg of transdermal estradiol daily and 10mg of oral Medroxyprogesterone acetate from 16th to 24th day of therapy for six months. Menstrual pattern, anthropometric parameters, hormonal assays, DXA and bone metabolism parameters are evaluated before and after therapy.

Some previous studies has demonstrated that Metformin can improve the weight gain which caused by antipsychotics. An our study, which will be published, also found that Metformin can improve the amenorrhea for patients with antipsychotics, approximately 60% patients recovery period. So the present study was designed to investigate the efficacy and safety of Metformin in preventing patients with Risperidone from weight gain and amenorrhea.