A Study in Older Participants Who Have Fallen and Have Muscle Weakness
Muscle WeaknessLY2495655 is an investigational drug being tested for muscle wasting.
Vibrational-proprioceptive Resistance Exercise Training Versus Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation...
Muscle Weakness ConditionTherapy EffectStudy the structural behaviours of weak muscle of elderly and evaluate the efficiency of two different types of training.
Neurophysiological Evaluation of Training Effect on Cancer-Related Weakness
Breast CancerBreast cancer patients often suffer from long-term physical symptoms of weakness. In this study, investigators propose to compare how two different low intensity physical exercise training programs can improve handgrip strength for breast cancer patients with symptoms of weakness. Using brain imaging, the study will also investigate changes in brain structure, and muscle activity associated with handgrip.
Ultrasound Guided Adductor Canal Block Versus Femoral Nerve Block for Quadriceps Strength and Fall-risk...
Quadriceps Muscle WeaknessAdductor Muscle Weakness1 moreOur objective was to determine if an ultrasound guided ACB can preserve quadriceps strength, thus minimizing weakness of knee extension compared with ultrasound guided femoral nerve block. Our primary outcome was the percent of maximum voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC) of knee extension preserved at 30 mins after either an ACB or FNB. Secondary outcomes included MVIC of knee extension at 60 min, hip adduction at 30 and 60 mins, and assessment of fall risk with the Berg Balance Scale (BBS) at 30 minutes.
Mirror Neurons in Older Participants
Muscle WeaknessDynapenia1 moreA critical problem facing aging adults is muscle weakness. Whereas scientists have traditionally attributed the loss of muscle strength with aging to muscle atrophy, emerging evidence suggests that impairments in the neuromuscular system's ability to voluntarily generate force plays a more central role than previously appreciated. One area that has not yet been investigated includes the role that observing another's actions - thereby activating mirror neurons - plays in muscle force generation. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine the acute effects of action observation on muscular strength, voluntary muscle activation, and cortical excitability and inhibition in older adults.
Electrical Muscle Stimulation in the Development of Acquired Weakness in Patients With Severe Sepsis...
PolyneuropathiesSeptic Shock1 moreThe aim of this study is to compare the effect of EMS and conventional physical therapy on strength and muscle mass and development in adult patients with severe sepsis and septic shock.
Short Term Immobilization of the Lower Limb
WeaknessMuscle5 moreThe purpose of this study is to determine the effects of one week of knee-joint immobilization on muscle size, strength, neuromuscular function, and brain function. In addition, the effects of two different interventions (i.e., neuromuscular electrical stimulation and action observation/mental imagery) throughout immobilization will be determined. Following the immobilization period, participants that have lost strength will be rehabilitated with twice weekly resistance training sessions, and sex-based differences in rehabilitation timelines will be examined.
Use of Neuromuscular Electrostimulation (NMES) for Treatment or Prevention of ICU-Associated Weakness...
Intensive Care UnitMuscle WeaknessThe purpose of this study is to investigate whether neuromuscular electrostimulation (NMES) will decrease ICU-associated weakness. The investigators believe that 60 minutes of daily NMES will improve strength and function in those who have had extended ICU stays, as well as decrease critical illness myopathy as an etiology of weakness in the critically ill.
Screening for Social Weaknesses and Coordination Course of Cancer Patients
CancerThe main objective of the study is to validate a methodology with Psychometric tool to measure levels of patients social fragility. This tool will be dematerialized on a tablet. The answers will be then processed by a decision support algorithm, which automatically send an alert to detection of social fragility of the patient to the nurse navigators.
Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation in Mechanically Ventilated Patients
Neuromuscular Electrical StimulationICU Acquired Muscle WeaknessIntensive care unit-acquired muscle weakness (ICUAMW) is a common problem following an ICU admission and is associated with prolonged hospitalization, delayed weaning and increased mortality. Up to 25% of patients requiring mechanical ventilation (MV) for greater than 7 days develop ICUAW, and this figure may rise to 50-100% in the septic population. Long-term follow-up studies of survivors of critical illness have demonstrated significantly impaired health-related quality of life and physical functioning up to 5 years after ICU discharge, with weakness being the most commonly reported physical limitation. Early rehabilitation has been shown to be safe and feasible; however, commencement is often delayed due to a patient's inability to cooperate. An intervention that begins early in ICU admission without the need for patient volition may be beneficial in attenuating muscle wasting. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the effect of neuromuscular electrical stimulation and early physical activity on ICU acquired muscle weakness in mechanically ventilated patient