Active clinical trials for "Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity"

The general purpose of this study is to examine the effect of tai chi training on cognitive function in young adults. The investigators will test subjects enrolled in a semester-long tai chi course along with control subjects. The specific aims are to measure duration of practice, cognitive function, physical balance, and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) indicators. The investigators primary hypotheses are that, compared to controls, subjects in the tai chi course will show improvements in (1a) spatial working memory and (1b) response inhibition. The investigators secondary hypotheses are that, among the subjects participating in the tai chi course, these cognitive improvements will correlate with (2a) improvements in balance and (2b) duration of tai chi practice, and that, among all participants, (2c) ADHD indications will correlate with cognitive measures.

The purpose of this study is to determine how feedback and practice affect decision making in adolescents with attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder. Participants will have to choose between low and certain outcome and a higher but uncertain outcome, with or without serial feedback after each trial. Participants will perform the task twice to examine practice effects.

This study evaluates the use of Rhodiola rosea in the treatment of Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in adults. Half of participants will receive Rhodiola rosea, while the other half will receive placebo.

This study evaluates the use of Rhodiola rosea in the attention of adults with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Half of participants will receive Rhodiola rosea 800mg, while the other half will receive 800mg of placebo.

Evaluation of effect of relaxation technique (Muscle Relaxation) on behavioral management and anxiety control of ADHD children during dental treatment.

Blackground: Currently research on alternative forms of cognitive training in patients diagnosed with ADHD is gaining interest. Especially, the use of Virtual Reality video games. Our team has developed an innovative video game based on Virtual Reality, "The Secret Trail of Moon (TSTM) as a cognitive tool to train 5 main areas of deficit in patients with ADHD. It is superiority study comparing TSTM with therapeutic chess and control group. Methods: This study is prospective, unicentric, randomized with a control group. 105 patients diagnosed with ADHD and pharmacologically stable, aged between 12 and 22 years. These patients will be randomized intro three groups: TSTM group (The Secret Trail of Moon); TC group (Therapeutic Chess) and CG (Control Group). Objective and subjective measures of the patient, parents and teachers will be included. Patients´visit will be different for each group. The TSTM group will have 15 face-to face visits: pre-inclusion visit, inclusion visit, 12 training visits and final visit. CT and GC group patients will have 3 face-to- face visits (pre-inclusion, initial visit and final visit) and 12 email or phone communications during training. Discussion: This study aims to demonstrate the added efficacy of cognitive training to drug treatment. It is a study that tries to demonstrate the superiority of cognitive training with TSTM compared to a traditional cognitive training (TC) and a control group. TSTM is presented as a new and powerful cognitive tool thanks to four factors that make it unique: the feeling of immersion in the scenarios, the variety of mechanics, the personalization and the playful aspect.

The investigators will develop and pilot test an innovative computer-assisted behavior intervention (CABI) for middle school students with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The CABI will deliver evidence-based behavior interventions for ADHD in a manner that is acceptable to teachers and motivating for students. The key element of the CABI is a serious game that will teach and encourage rehearsal of ADHD coping skills in an engaging game environment. Transfer of those skills to authentic education settings will be facilitated by teacher interventionists in consultation with school or clinical psychologists. The investigators will test the CABI condition (n = 18) against traditional teacher consultation for ADHD (n = 18) on measures of consultation fidelity and student academic and behavioral outcomes.

The purpose of this study is to test the hypothesis that cognitive remediation and virtual reality treatment approaches can enhance cognitive and motor function in children with ADHD.

Background: TEAMS (Training Executive Attention and Motor Skills) is a non-pharmacological, neurocognitive intervention program targeted preschool children with ADHD developed by Professor Jeffrey Halperin, and his team from New York University. The uniqueness of this program lies in the concept, based on stimulating neurocognitive growth through focused physical activity and play (Halperin et al.; 2011, 2012, in press). Teams hypotheses: TEAMS is based on the notions that: The behavioural manifestations of ADHD are the result of deficient neural networks that affect a wide array of neurocognitive and behavioural processes which are not necessarily identical in all children with the disorder. Neurodevelopment is sensitive to and can be positively affected by appropriate environmental influences. Effective environmental stimulation will be best achieved within a social context. The engagement of the child in the core activities of the treatment must be intrinsically rewarding (i.e., fun) in order to facilitate compliance of the intervention. The initial research by Halperin et al. (2012)indicated significant improvement in ADHD severity from pre- to post-treatment, which also persisted 3 months later. Objective: The aim of this study is, through a randomized controlled trial (RCT), to validate the TEAMS treatment program in a clinical setting in Denmark. Method: Pre-school children age 3-6, from Region Zealand in Denmark, diagnosed with ADHD as primary diagnosis are offered participation in the RCT study of the TEAMS program. The control groups receive the standard treatment program, outlined by the clinical guidelines of Region Zealand. The intervention groups participate in eight weekly group sessions consisting of separate parent- and children's groups. In the child group the children are introduced to games that are designed to enhance inhibitory control, working memory, attention, visuospatial abilities, planning, and motor skills. The parent group consists of psychoeducation and instructions in how to encourage playing these games with their children and how to support the child's development.

Teachers are increasingly faced with classrooms of students whose needs require support far beyond what traditional teacher-training programs prepare educators to provide. The presence of students with greater challenges in classrooms is due in part to the move to a full inclusion model of education and also to the rising epidemic of mental health disorders in youth. Mental health problems affect up to one million Canadian youth and their families. However, few of these individuals (~20%) receive the support they need (Kirby, 2013; Kutcher & McLuckie, 2013). The Teacher Help research team along with industry partner, Velsoft, and key knowledge user, Nova Scotia Department of Education and Early Childhood Development, will address this barrier by developing, evaluating, and commercializing a sustainable eHealth resource for teachers. Teacher Help is an online program that assists teachers in providing evidence-based interventions to students in grades 1-12 with mental health disorders in the classroom. The program allows teachers in a typical classroom setting to access information and expert-coach and peer support when they need it, so they can intervene early in order to reduce the negative consequences of mental health disorders in youth. Currently three modules (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder [ADHD], Autism Spectrum Disorder [ASD], and Learning Disabilities [LD]) are at different stages in the innovation pipeline. The investigators will test whether teachers make good use of this program and whether it is effective in improving mental health outcomes among children and youth both at school and at home. The investigators will also study whether the program changes teacher's attitudes toward children and youth with these disorders. The investigators will provide information to the Department of Education on how to use this program. This approach will help ensure that the program will continue after the research study ends. To the Teacher Help team's knowledge Teacher Help is the first and only research-validated eHealth program directly targeting teachers to help them intervene with children and youth who have mental health disorders, thus allowing Canada to take a lead in eHealth as applied to a school context.