Bee Venom Acupuncture for the Treatment of Chronic Low Back Pain
Chronic Low Back PainThe purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of bee venom acupuncture on pain intensity, functional status and quality of life of patients with chronic low back pain.
Morphine Versus Morphine-promethazine Combination for Acute Low Back Pain Relief in the Adult Emergency...
Low Back PainAcute low back pain is a common cause for emergency department visits. Controversy remains regarding the optimal medication for acute low back pain relief. The investigators hypothesized that administration of pharmacological anxiolysis in addition to analgesia will improve pain relief and patient management in the emergency department.
Effect of Interventions in Return to Work for Patients With Neck and Low Back Pain
Low Back PainNeck PainLow back pain is a usual condition in the western countries and several treatments available for patients with "non-specific low back pain". According to the European guidelines both Brief intervention and exercise/cognitive intervention are effective treatments with regard to pain and function (www.backpaineurope.org), but none have documented effect on return to work. The challenges for health personnel is not cure of the patients back pain, but to build up rehabilitation programs which focus on disability and work incapacity, in patients which are at risk of loosing their work. Dr. P. Loisel, Montreal, Canada", has since 1995 treated patients with back pain according to the "The PREVICAP model - (PREVention of work handICAP)", where the main purpose with work-related program is to prevent prolonged disability and to help patients back to work. Loisel demonstrated that the PREVICAP models accelerated the "return to work" factor by a factor 2.4 (p=0.01). The PREVICAP model had also been evaluated in Amsterdam, by Dr. Anema with the same results. At the Back Clinic, Ullevål University Hospital we are presently involved in a randomized controlled trial after the PREVICAP model, where patients are randomized to Brief intervention including a work-related intervention or usual care. All included patients in both groups, will have a clinical examination by specialist in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation and advice from a physiotherapist. The current study replaces Brief intervention with an exercise - and a work-related program, so patients with non-specific LBP will be randomized to an exercise and work-related program or usual care. The main purpose of this study to investigate if rehabilitation programs specifically focusing on the return to work process will reduce sickness absence and disability pension in patients with neck and low back pain. to assess the work-, individual- and health factors and their interrelationship predicting sickness absence and work disability. to compare results from the rehabilitation program with results from rehabilitation program in Toronto to which extent are the patients met by actions from employers and employment services, and does is influence sickness absence and disability. do these actions represent favourable cost benefit for the work places and the society
A Pilot Trial of Intravenous (IV) Pamidronate for Low Back Pain
Low Back PainThe purpose of this study is to determine the test dose of pamidronate for treatment of low back pain in terms of safety, tolerability, and pain relief.
Photobiomodulation Therapy (PBMT) in Patients With Low Back Pain (LBP)
Low Back PainLow back pain (LBP) is a highly prevalent condition worldwide and the leading cause of years lived with disability. In most cases, the specific pathological cause remains unidentified; therefore, the term non-specific low back pain is commonly used for such cases. Many non-pharmacological therapies are available for the treatment of low back pain aiming to reduce pain and disability. Among these options, photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) it seems to be an interesting alternative. PBMT is a non-thermal and non-invasive clinical treatment, which has shown effects in decreased pain, modulation of inflammatory process, and tissue repair in musculoskeletal disorders. Therefore, the aim of this project is to evaluate the effects of the PBMT against placebo on pain intensity in patients with chronic non-specific low back pain.
Effects of Laser Therapy and Exercise in Participants With Chronic Low Back Pain
Low Back Pain (LBP)The objective of this clinical trial is to evaluate the additional effects of Laser Therapy in participants with chronic non-specific low back pain in the short and long term.
The Kaia Back Pain Intervention for Self-management of Low Back Pain
Low Back PainThe study aims to evaluate outcomes of the use of Kaia Study app (software program application for self-management of low-back pain) on back pain among adults with non-specific subacute and chronic low back pain based on change in pain intensity, physical functioning, quality of life (PROMIS-10) based on self-reported information from baseline to study end as compared to a control group.
Total Contact Insole for Chronic Nonspecific Low Back Pain (LBP)
Chronic Nonspecific Low Back PainNon-specific low back pain is a common condition. Insoles are one of the many treatment form for chronic nonspecific LBP. The investigators hypothesized the contact total insole group will present pain reduction and functional improvement. The aim of this study is to assess the effectiveness of contact total insole for people with nonspecific chronic low back pain and the impact of this insole on function, quality of life, load distribution in the plantar region, gait variables and satisfaction with insole use.
Suture Embedding Acupuncture for Chronic Low Back Pain
Low Back PainChronic low back pain (cLBP) is a common public health issue, and it is one of the main causes of disability among adults of working age. Suture embedding acupuncture is one of the most often used interventions for the treatments of cLBP. The investigators will investigate the efficacy and safety of suture embedding acupuncture for cLBP in this single center, parallel, randomized, sham-controlled clinical trial.
Mézières Method in People With Low Back Pain.
Low Back PainMechanicalThe Mezieres method was born in France with the physiotherapist Francoiçe Mezieres, who in the middle of the previous century began a series of observations that led her to rediscover body characteristics to understand it in a revolutionary way. Among the most important contributions is the first description of muscle chains, from which different global physiotherapy techniques have emerged. The method also proposes a form of intercorporal relationship different from that used in classical physiotherapy and gives way for people who receive this treatment to improve their body disposition and make use of their body in a conscientious manner. From this, in the present study we try to understand this method as one of the ones that promotes the "Use of self". In addition to identifying other aspects related to the meaning of the corporal intersubjectivity for the physiotherapist and for the person being treated, looking for the subjective construction of effectiveness and determining the objective effectiveness by means of objective measurements of the body. The present research project use a mix method, it aims quantify the bodily benefits when applying the method and understand from the subjectivity the implications for the self during the body activity of the Mezieres Method. The study will be mixed and in parallel with 82 people diagnosed with mechanical back pain. Three assessments will be made: one initial, one at the end of the intervention and one last follow-up six weeks after the end of the treatment. The tests to be used will assess pain, functional limitation related to low back pain, quality of life related to health, flexibility, range of motion and posture. For the intervention, participants will be divided into 2 groups, group one will receive Method Mézières and group two will receive conventional physiotherapy according to the protocols of a clinical institution in Bogotá. Parallel to the intervention, the participating individuals and physiotherapists will keep a field diary that will facilitate the understanding of the body experience by performing the method studied. At the end of the study, it is intended to know the objective effectiveness by means of the comparison made in the two groups in the variables studied. In addition, an interpretation of the body experience is expected when performing the Mezieres Method in comparison with conventional physiotherapy. This interpretation of hermeneutic character will revolve around the theoretical construction of the "Use of self"; This concept is recognized as a technology of the self that will be pursued through the Mézières Method. By promoting the "Use of self" the person can recognize their body and appropriate what happens with their locomotor system, decreasing the symptoms of pain and improving the prognosis of care for people who have these symptoms.