Chiropractic Manipulation and Medical Care for Low Back Pain
Low Back PainThe investigators will be comparing the effectiveness of two types of chiropractic manipulation and standard medical care for patients with a recent onset of low back pain. The two types of chiropractic treatments being compared will be hands-on (manual) manipulation and mechanical-assisted (Activator) manipulation. The standard medical care will consist of a medical examination and prescription for over-the-counter anti-inflammatory medication.
Efficacy and Safety of EN3324 (Axomadol) in Subjects With Chronic Low Back Pain
Chronic Low Back PainThe purpose of this study is to determine the efficacy and safety of EN3324 (axomadol) in subjects with moderate to severe chronic low back pain
Qigong and Exercise Therapy for Low Back Pain in Adults
Low Back PainThe purpose of this study is to assess the effectiveness of qigong for the treatment of low back pain compared to a stabilizing exercise therapy.
NUCYNTA (Tapentadol Immediate Release) Versus Oxycodone Immediate Release in the Treatment of Acute...
PainBack Pain2 moreEvaluate how NUCYNTA (tapentadol) immediate release (IR) compares with oxycodone IR in the treatment of acute low back pain.
Evaluation of Effectiveness and Tolerability of Tapentadol Hydrochloride in Subjects With Severe...
Chronic PainLow Back PainThe main objective of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness, tolerability, and safety of tapentadol hydrochloride prolonged release in subjects suffering from severe chronic low back pain (LBP) who are taking either WHO Step I or Step II analgesics or no regular analgesics. This is a clinical effectiveness trial designed to establish a link between anticipated clinical outcomes and the clinical practice by means of selected measures of clinical and subject-reported outcome. The trial will compare the effectiveness of previous analgesic treatment (either WHO Step I or Step II analgesics or no regular analgesics) with that of tapentadol hydrochloride prolonged release (PR) treatment during defined periods of evaluation.
Interventional Study of Effects on Spine Height With Two Unloading Positions
Low Back PainThe purpose of this study is to test a physical therapy intervention for reducing pain in the low back and into the legs. With individuals over the age of 40 years, this pain may be associated to changes in back height from aging of the cushions between the back bones. When pain is caused from this, completion of different positions and rest periods have been shown to help reduce the pain, at least temporarily. This study will compare two such positions; 1)floating in deep warm water with weights attached to the ankles, to take the load off of the spine, 2)lying on their back with hip and knees flexed to a 90 degree angle. The height of each person will be measured before and after completion of each intervention using a specially designed measuring tool. Experimental hypothesis: Subjects with low back and leg pain suggestive of nerve root compression syndrome will experience increase in spinal height when completing aquatic vertical suspension and/or land-based supine flexion. Subjects with low back and leg pain suggestive of nerve root compression syndrome will experience greater increase in height, greater reduction of pain intensity and location when completing underwater vertical suspension as compared to supine land based flexion.
Safety and Efficacy of the TransDiscal System Versus Medical Management in Treating Chronic Discogenic...
Back PainThe primary objective of this randomized controlled trial is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the TransDiscal System (TDS) in treating discogenic pain of the lumbar spine using a modified disc biacuplasty procedure. The primary efficacy measure will be the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) at 6 months post treatment/randomization and the TransDiscal System will be compared against medical management (standard of care).
Naltrexone and Clonidine Combination (ATNC05) in the Treatment of Chronic Back Pain
Back PainLower Back Pain1 moreThe study includes back pain of the cervical, thoracic, and the lumbar regions.
Comparison of Increasing Doses of Tapentadol Versus a Combination of Tapentadol and Pregabalin
Low Back PainNeuropathic PainThe main objective of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness, safety, and tolerability of increasing doses of tapentadol prolonged release (PR) (500 mg per day) versus a combination of tapentadol PR (300 mg per day) and pregabalin (to 300 mg per day) in subjects requiring additional analgesia after titration to tapentadol PR 300 mg per day. This is a clinical effectiveness trial designed to establish a link between anticipated clinical outcomes and the clinical practice by means of selected measures of clinical and subject reported outcomes. Since, severe low back pain with a neuropathic component, the targeted study population, is frequently treated with a combination therapy (monotherapy is often not effective enough) it is of interest to determine if tapentadol alone (combining 2 mechanisms of action in a single molecule) could be as effective as a combination of tapentadol plus pregabalin. Furthermore, the tolerability profiles of monotherapy versus combination are of interest.
The Effect of Epiduroscopy and Ozone Therapy in Patients With Failed Back Surgery Syndrome
Low Back PainFailed Back Surgery SyndromeThe aim of this study is to assess the efficacy and safety of ozone therapy (vs. placebo) applied into the epidural space through epiduroscopy in Patients with Failed Back Surgery Syndrome. It´s a Prospective, double blind, randomized study. The investigators will study 30 patients of both sexes between 18 and 70 years with chronic back pain after lumbar spine surgery for more than six months. The patients will receive the ozone gas or placebo (oxygen) in the lumbar epidural space, using a spinal endoscope inserted through the sacral hiatus by local anesthesia or sedation. The patients will be evaluated before the procedure, with 30 days, with 3, 6 and 12 months after intervention. This will be run by a researcher who will have no knowledge of the gas (oxygen or ozone) to be injected into the lumbar epidural space with the aid of an epiduroscopic. Will be applied before and after the procedure, pain scales (VAS, McGill, Neuropathic Pain 4, Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory), quality of life scale (WHOQOL), functional scales of pain disability (Roland Morris and Oswestry Disabilities Scales). Only one researcher will keep the data confidential until the end of the study.