Active clinical trials for "Fractures, Bone"

The objective of this study is to gather data regarding the efficacy, safety and cost-effectiveness of percutaneous vertebroplasty in the acute fracture group with fractures less than 6 weeks old. The AVAMAX vertebroplasty kits (Care Fusion) will be used for all vertebroplasties. The primary effectiveness analysis will be based on the number of patients whose numeric rating pain score drops from above 7 out of 10 at baseline to below 4 out of 10 at two weeks post-intervention. Our hypothesis is that the vertebroplasty group will have a significantly larger proportion of patients achieving pain reduction than the control group. A secondary analysis will compare the change in mean pain scores and specific activity related pain scores between the two groups at 3 days, 14 days and at 1, 3 and 6 months. Another secondary effectiveness analysis will include the mean change in the back-pain specific limitation in function as quantified by the Roland Scale at these same data collection time points.

The purpose of the study is to determine the best dose of Vitamin D to give to hip fracture patients to achieve the optimal therapeutic level.

The objective of this study is to compare Ketamine-Propofol with Ketamine-only in a double-blind, randomised, controlled trial in a paediatric emergency department. We believe that the combination of these two agents will provide a new and more effective option for procedural sedation in paediatric emergency department patients. The hypothesis of the study is that paediatric emergency department patients requiring procedural sedation for an isolated orthopaedic injury with Ketamine-Propofol will have reduced total sedation time, time to recovery, complications and improved satisfaction scores compared to patients receiving Ketamine alone.

Mesenchymal stem cells are found in bone marrow, and have the ability to differentiate into different tissue types. The primary objective of the study is to examine the safety of using such cells to treat patients suffering from distal tibial shaft fractures. The cells will be isolated from the patient's bone marrow, loaded onto a carrier and implanted locally at the fracture site.

Calcitonin has been used for many years for treating osteoporosis in postmenopausal women, and it has been shown that calcitonin reduces pain after spine and hip fracture in women with osteoporosis. Therefore, this study assesses the safety and efficacy of salmon calcitonin nasal spray on muscle strength after a forearm fracture, pain, quality of life and fracture healing in postmenopausal women.

The major goals of this study are: To conduct an intervention development study to evaluate the feasibility of implementing an exercise intervention for reduction losses in bone mineral density, muscle mass, and strength, and clinically relevant aspects of functioning following a hip fracture, and to obtain preliminary tests of the effective ness of these interventions. To evaluate the effect of home-based exercise intervention on bone metabolism. To evaluate the effects of hip fracture on bone metabolism. To evaluate the effects of exercise and hip fracture on hormonal regulators. To evaluate the association between markers of bone metabolism hormone regulators, and BMD. To separate out the effects of hip fracture on bone turnover from those of aging in persons with low bone mineral density.

To evaluate the analgesic potential of an neural blockade (Fascia iliaca compartment) with local anaesthetics in patients with hip fracture immediately after arrival in the emergency department.

Background. Consensus is lacking regarding the use of tranexamic acid (TXA) in calcaneal fracture surgery. This study aims to investigate the hypothesis that local infiltration of TXA in the post-operation would maintain hemoglobin (Hb) level, reduce incision drainage volume and risk of infection in patients with displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures. Methods. A total of 120 patients with displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures who received extensible lateral L-shaped approach were included in this trial and equally randomized to receive one single dose of 1g TXA or 1g normal saline after closing incision. The demographic data and fracture characteristics, intra-operative indicators, laboratory tests and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) scores, incision drainage volume, and incision-related complications were collected and compared between the two groups.

Alveolar ridge expansion is suggested for alveolar crest thicknesses of 3-5 mm. Osseodensification (OD) and screw expansion (SE) techniques have been utilized to expand narrow alveolar ridges (NAR). This study aims to compare the implant stability quotient (ISQ) values of endosteal dental implants (DIs) inserted into NAR via osseodensification versus manual screw expansion.

The aim of the study is to evaluate the feasibility of CAD/CAM osteosynthesis mesh through a transantral surgical approach in the Repair of orbital floor fractures by means of clinical and radiographic findings.