Active clinical trials for "Osteoporosis"

Investigators will prospectively include 40 postmenopausal women with secondary osteoporosis due to primary hyperparathyroidism who have refused surgery. Participants will be randomized in two groups and treated either with zoledronic acid 5 mg iv once a year or with denosumab 60 mg sc every 6 months. Investigators will compare the effect of both drugs on bone turnover markers and basic laboratory parameters after 3, 12 and 24 months of treatment, and on the bone mineral density after 12 and 24 months of treatment. All participants will take cholecalciferol 800 - 1000 IU daily.

Osteoporosis is an age-related disease with progressive loss of bone, leading to fragile bone. It is one of the major health issues in elderly and causes medical, social and economic impacts globally. Patients with osteoporosis have high risk of osteoporotic fractures. Low-magnitude high-frequency vibration (LMHFV) is a non-invasive biophysical intervention providing whole-body mechanical stimulation. Previous studies showed that LMHFV is beneficial to muscle strength(1), postural control(2), balancing ability(3, 4), new bone formation(5-7), spinal bone mineral density (BMD)(8), and blood circulation(9). During the LMHFV treatment, elderly needs to stand upright on the platform for 20min/day. However, some elderlies with poor standing ability cannot stand for a long period. Therefore, the design of vibration platform is modified for the disabled patients and the efficacy of LMHFV on this group of elderlies will be verified. It is hypothesized that new design of LMHFV is beneficial to wheelchair users in terms of vertebral bone mineral density, muscle health and musculoskeletal functions.

The aim of the study is to investigate whether inhalation treatment with high-sulfide waters from some spas (referred to as "thermal waters"), performed for 12 consecutive days, is able to change circulating H2S levels and alter bone metabolism. Identifying a clear correlation between circulating levels of H2S and sulfur water administration, as well as a potential anabolic effect on bone, would set the stage for new studies that could have important clinical implications for promoting health and preventing osteoporosis

The primary aim of this proposal is to determine the effects of soluble corn fiber (SCF) supplementation for 1 year on bone metabolism in growing adolescents compared to controls. For the proposed study, a randomized double-blinded placebo controlled clinical trial will be conducted in 236 healthy adolescents aged 10-13 years, equally randomly assigned to one of four intervention groups: SCF (12 g/d), SCF + calcium (12 g/d of SCF + 600 mg/d of elemental calcium), placebo (0 g/d of SCF or of calcium), and placebo + calcium (0 g/d of SCF + 600 mg/d of elemental calcium); all administered twice a day. Bone mass will be assessed at baseline at 6 months and at 12 months and bone related biomarkers and fecal microbiome will be assessed at baseline and at 12 months.

The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of romosozumab on bone cells during early and late phases of treatment.

The study is designed as a multi-center study within Europe in up to 60 patients treated with the AGN1 LOEP Kit in CONFIRM. This will be a non-randomized and non-blinded study. The study will collect long-term follow-up data on the safety and clinical performance of AGN1 LOEP. To qualify, subjects must have previously consented, enrolled, and been treated with the AGN1 LOEP kit in CONFIRM (AgNovos Study PST-EU-101.1). Follow-up evaluations will be conducted at 24, 36, 48 and 60 months from the date the subject originally received the AGN1 LOEP treatment. Subjects will receive DXA and X-ray imaging at the 24- and 60-month follow-up visits. The 36- and 48-month follow-up evaluations will be conducted by phone. All timepoints will include general health and medical record review.

This clinical trial will study the effect of daytime versus nighttime parenteral nutrition on bone turnover, glucose variability, nitrogen balance, sleep and wake rhythm and peripheral clock gene expression in patients with chronic intestinal failure.

This study aims to follow a cohort of osteoporotic patients treated with anti-osteoporotic drugs and to evaluate the impact of these treatments on the osteoporosis-cardiovascular-sarcopenia triad and on pain.

This project aims to investigate any difference of insertional torque strength for osteoporotic patients with preoperative 1-month teriparatide injections versus those without. The increased insertional torque of pedicle screws during surgery after only 1 month of teriparatide use has also been studied. However, the effect of teriparatide on vertebral body bone mineral density (BMD) prior to and after fusion surgery has not been studied. The effects on screw insertional torque has also not been studied via a randomized controlled trial method.

Bone and skeletal muscle are in a single unit that interacts with each other structurally and functionally. The aim of this study is to determine the contribution of bone myoregulation reflex as a neuronal crosstalk mechanism on the development of sarcopenia in postmenopausal and senile osteoporosis