Active clinical trials for "Bradycardia"

Hypoxia/bradycardia are common symptoms after vaccination of preterm infants. Adults show diurnal variations in vaccination response, due to circadian regulation of the immune system. The investigators plan to investigate whether preterm infants also show differences in hypoxia/bradycardia rate upon morning vs. evening vaccination. Hypoxia/bradycardia is recorded by pulse oximetry starting 24 hours before until 48 hours after vaccination; parents also kept a sleep-diary. 24 hours after vaccination interleukin-6, interleukin-1β and C-reactive protein get determined. To control vaccination response, pertussis- and haemophilus-titers are determined before vaccination and at 4 months corrected age.

Prospective, non-randomized, single-arm, international multicenter, clinical safety and effectiveness of a leadless pacemaker system in patients who are indicated for a VVIR pacemaker. Following completion of enrollments in the IDE, patients will continue to be enrolled in the continued access phase of the study under the same protocol.

Pacing from the right ventricle (as is current practice in patients implanted with permanent pacemakers for bradycardia), has been associated with worse outcomes particularly in heart failure patients. Recent clinical trials suggest that chronic right ventricular pacing (VP) is associated with worsening heart failure, increased strokes and atrial fibrillation. Hemodynamically, right VP results in delayed activation and contraction of the LV which can give rise to functional mitral regurgitation, shortened diastolic filling time and thus reduced coronary filling, as well as abnormal arterial pulsatile flow. The mechanisms for the deleterious effects of right VP in heart failure patients have not been previously investigated. Our aim of this study is therefore to investigate the hemodynamic effects of right VP in stable heart failure patients in terms of exercise cardiac output (CO, an important measure of myocardial function and prognosis), as well as endothelial function which may be deranged as a result of abnormal arterial pulsatile flow.

The SITELINE 2 Polyurethane Clinical Investigation analyzed the safety and electrical performance of the SITELINE 2 Polyurethane pacing lead.

Heart transplants save the lives of nearly 500 children in heart failure per year. Columbia is one of the largest pediatric heart transplant centers in the world, averaging 25 transplants per year, and providing ongoing care to nearly 250 children with transplanted hearts. After transplant, children are at increased risk to develop sudden onset of abnormally fast heart rates. This research project will study adenosine, a medication that is routinely used to slow fast heart rates in non-transplanted children (i.e. normal hearts), and its effects on the transplanted heart. Adenosine is often not used in patients with transplanted hearts because, based on prior limited research in adult patients, the standard adult dose may have a longer medication effect, producing a slower heart rate for an undesirable period of time. However, the current alternatives to adenosine treatment are either inappropriate for the pediatric age range, or have increased risk of unwanted side effects. This research project will answer two questions: is adenosine safe to give a child who has had a heart transplant, and will it be effective in treating the fast heart rate? All pediatric heart transplant patients undergo regular heart testing, known as a cardiac catheterization, one or more times per year. Three days before testing, participants will be asked to stop a regular medication, dipyridamole, because it slows the breakdown of adenosine in the body, and may increase its effects. (Of note, all patients that are on dipyridamole are also on aspirin, which gives a second line of heart protection, and will not be stopped.) After regular cardiac catheterization, all patients will already have intravenous (IV) access to give medication. Also, this setting allows the opportunity to have a back-up pacing catheter in the heart, ensuring that there will not be a longer than desired effect from the medication. Adenosine will be given per a low-dose protocol until either the medication effect is seen or the maximum dose is reached. There will be no difference in procedure recovery period time, and patients will resume regular home medications after finishing the test. As Columbia is one of largest pediatric heart transplant centers in the world, studying the effects of adenosine at low doses will benefit the investigators population greatly, either to find a new recommended medication dose, or to provide evidence that this medication is truly inadvisable for the investigators patients. The initial study was completed with all 80 patients enrolled and tested. Subsequent testing is now ongoing on patients in whom dipyridamole was stopped prior to their initial testing with a repeat study without discontinuing the dipyridamole. We anticipate re-testing about 30 of the 80 patients.

Purpose of Study: Apnea of Prematurity (AOP) is common, affecting the majority of infants born <34 weeks gestational age (GA). Apnea is accompanied by intermittent hypoxia (IH), which contributes to multiple pathologies, including retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), sympathetic ganglia injury, impaired pancreatic islet cell and bone development, and neurodevelopmental disabilities. Standard of care for AOP/IH includes prone positioning, positive pressure ventilation, and caffeine therapy, none of which is optimal. The objective is to support breathing in premature infants by using a simple, non-invasive vibratory device placed over limb proprioceptor fibers, an intervention using the principle that limb movements facilitate breathing. Methods Used: Premature infants (23-34 wks GA) with clinical evidence of AOP/IH were enrolled 1 week after birth. Caffeine therapy was not a reason for exclusion. Small vibration devices were placed on one hand and one foot and activated in a 6 hour ON/OFF sequence for a total of 24 hours. Heart rate, respiratory rate, oxygen saturation (SpO2), and breathing pauses were continuously collected.

The objective of the SAMURAI Clinical Study is to collect data to confirm the safety, performance and effectiveness of the ImageReady System for use in the Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) environment when used in accordance with the Conditions of Use included in the Boston Scientific MRI Technical Guide

The objective of this study is to gather data to establish the safety, performance and effectiveness of the INGEVITY pace/ sense leads.

Combined spinal-epidural (CSE) for labor analgesia has been associated with fetal bradycardia and uterine hypertonia, possibly due to asymmetric decrease in catecholamine levels, when compared with epidural analgesia (EP).

The number of patients with implantable pulse generator (IPG) has steadily increased in Japan causing increment in number of in office follow-ups and greater burden on many hospitals. The purpose of this multicenter randomized study is to demonstrate that BIOTRONIK Home Monitoring system reduces office follow-up visits without compromising patient safety.