Effects of Interleukin (IL)- 4R-alpha Inhibition on Respiratory Microbiome and Immunologic Correlates...
AsthmaThe overall goal of this study is to understand biological responses related to dupilumab treatment among severe asthma patients. Not all asthma is the same, and characteristics of asthma vary from person to person. The study will investigate whether the study drug can help to improve the health of participants lungs, boost immune response, as well as improve quality of life.
Replication of the D58 Asthma Trial in Healthcare Claims Data
AsthmaInvestigators are building an empirical evidence base for real world data through large-scale replication of randomized controlled trials. The investigators' goal is to understand for what types of clinical questions real world data analyses can be conducted with confidence and how to implement such studies.
Postnatal Nutrition and Physical Activity in Obese Asthmatic Children
ObesityAsthma in ChildrenThe aim of this study was to compare the duration of breast milk intake, vitamin D intake, asthma control level and physical activity levels between obese asthmatic children and non-obese children. This was a prospective study in children aged 8-17 years with asthma. Asthma control level was evaluated by asthma control test and physical activity level was evaluated by Physical Activity Questionnaire for Children (IPAQ-C) and leisure time activity scale.
Achieving Control of Asthma in Children In Africa
AsthmaThe main aim of the study is to identify altogether 3000 children aged between 12 and 16 years old with asthma symptoms in six sub-Saharan African countries. The study furthermore aims to assess their asthma control, current treatment, knowledge of and attitudes to asthma, as well as the barriers to achieving good asthma control.
Salmeterol/Fluticasone Easyhaler in the Treatment of Asthma and COPD
AsthmaChronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseA non-interventional study to assess the clinical effectiveness of Salmeterol/fluticasone Easyhaler to achieve and maintain asthma or COPD control.
Inflammation Following Mepolizumab and Oral Corticosteroids in Asthma
AsthmaThe aim of the project is to study the persistence of inflammation after addition of an interleukin-5 (IL-5) blocker in severe eosinophilic asthma as a study of untreated pathways in these patients.
Adapting and Expanding the Asthma-Educator App
AsthmaThis project seeks to test and refine an adapted/expanded version of a previously created ASTHMAXcel app.
The Effects of Music Therapy as a Complementary Intervention in the Treatment of Pediatric Asthma...
AsthmaThe onset of asthma is particularly frightening for children. When the symptoms of asthma decrease, children and parents forget about the maintenance and control of breath and lung volume. Because adherence is so poor, asthma is known as the emergency room illness. The playing of a wind instrument is a unique way to provide a creative means for children and teens to understand both the impact of diaphramatic breathing and their ability to control it as well. This study builds upon the evidence, though sparse, that suggest that the blowing of a wind instrument with clinical music therapy intervention strengthens the muscles of breathing and fortifies the incentive toward attending to the daily symptoms and general management of asthma.
Improving Pediatric Asthma Care Through Inhaled Steroids in Schools
AsthmaAsthma is the most common chronic pediatric disease in the United States, and is the most common cause of school absenteeism due to a chronic disease. Socioeconomically disadvantaged minority children receive disproportionately poor asthma care and incur a disproportionate share of asthma-related morbidity. The District of Columbia is particularly severely affected, with a lifetime asthma prevalence rate among children 0-17 years of age in 2010 of 22%, more than double the national average. One of the major challenges in treating asthma is poor adherence to daily controller medications, particularly inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) which are the cornerstone of the NIH guidelines for asthma management. In an attempt to overcome poor compliance, investigators in Rochester, New York have partnered with primary care providers in their community to arrange for ICS administration at school by school nurses, and this approach yielded significant improvements in several asthma outcomes. The investigators propose to collaborate in a pilot research project with the overall goal of improving asthma outcomes through reducing barriers to medication adherence. Specifically, the investigators aim to improve adherence to controller medications (inhaled corticosteroids - ICS) among DC children with asthma through the following activities: A pilot prospective randomized clinical trial of home vs. school administration of ICS among DC children in grades kindergarten-8 with persistent asthma. Qualitative interviews with nurses from DC public and public charter school to identify key barriers to administration of daily controller medications in the school setting
The Effect of Allergen Immunotherapy on Exhaled Nitric Oxide in Adult Patients With Asthma and Allergic...
Allergic AsthmaAllergic RhinitisThis study will evaluate whether exhaled nitric oxide levels are affected by allergen immunotherapy ("allergy shots"). The investigators' hypothesis is that successful allergen immunotherapy may be accompanied by decreased exhaled nitric oxide levels.