Active clinical trials for "Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial"

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Combining chemotherapy with peripheral stem cell transplantation may allow the doctor to give higher doses of chemotherapy and kill more tumor cells. PURPOSE: Phase I/II trial to study the effectiveness of chemotherapy and autologous peripheral stem cell transplantation in treating patients with recurrent or persistent epithelial ovarian cancer, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer.

This is a randomized, open-label, two-arm study in patients with relapsed epithelial ovarian tumors. Patients will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive olaparib or standard chemotherapy with the possibility of crossover at the time of progression.

The aim of this study is to assess whole body diffusion weighted imaging (WB-DWI) as a non-invasive method for accurate staging of patient suspected having ovarian cancer early treatment assessment detecting tumor recurrence

HE4 is a new marker that could improve the detection of ovarian cancer. The HE4 assay may have an advantage over the CA-125 assay in that it is less frequently positive in patients with non malignant disease. Since the evaluation of HE4 for detection and diagnosis of ovarian cancer is well known, the behaviour of the marker during chemotherapy and follow-up period after treatment in metastatic ovarian cancer should be studied. It could be used in patient with non CA-125 secretary tumors. Prognosis and predictive value of HE4 should be compared with information provided by CA-125. The kinetics of HE4 values after treatment should be also analysed to determine the role that HE4 could play in the detection of recurrences during the follow-up of metastatic patients.

The purpose of this research study is to learn if differences seen in scans before surgery match differences seen when looking at tumor samples with pathology and genetic tests. In this study we will use Magnetic Resonance Imaging [MRI] and Positron Emission Tomography [PET] scans. No direct clinical benefits will come from the results of this study.

We hypothesize that 18FDG Positron Emission Tomography (FDG PET) imaging, carried out after the first cycle of chemotherapy, will identify responders, thus permitting early termination of potential toxic therapy in non- responders leading to a significant decrease in morbidity and cost. The value of PET imaging as an early predictor of response to chemotherapy has been shown in other cancers.

This study will characterize FDG-PET (18F-Fluorodeoxyglucose-Positron Emission Tomography) as an early response marker in recurrent, platinum-sensitive ovarian cancer treated with platinum-based therapy.

Background Ovarian cancer (OC) is a disease with a poor prognosis due to diagnosis at late stage. Early-stage OC presents with non-specific and vague symptoms and therefore OC usually is not detected until reaching an advanced stage. From 2008, Danish general practitioners (GPs) could urgently refer patients suspected of having OC to standardized cancer patient pathways (CPPs). The CPP is designed for women presenting specific signs and alarm symptoms, and is supposed to shorten the pathway from suspicion to treatment. Hypothesis Direct access to fast transvaginal ultrasound (TVU) through general practice is feasible in earlier diagnosis of OC. Aim The aim of this study is to assess the implementation and clinical implications of direct referral access to fast TVU through general practice. Materials and methods The study is a feasibility study and GPs from in Central Denmark Region are offered direct access to fast TVU for women aged 40 years or more who present symptoms that could origin from OC, but which are not classified as alarm symptoms. The GPs will receive education about updated knowledge on OC symptoms and the use of the guideline for earlier diagnosis of OC in general practice. The study period is 1 year. Perspectives There is a great need to test rational strategies for diagnosing OC at an earlier stage in order to improve survival. For women who do not fulfil access criteria for the CPP, and for whom the main prospect for earlier diagnosis is improved identification of symptomatic OC, this study may provide important new knowledge of how to facilitate the diagnostics of OC in the future and reduce time to diagnosis and improve survival.

HE4 is a more sensitive marker than CA-125 in patients with ovarian cancers. The interest of serum HE4 before surgery has been demonstrated to predict overall survival and its interest has also been shown in combination with CA-125 (ROMA algorithm) to identify high risk patients. To date, no study shows clearly the predictive potential of serum HE4 as an early relapse biomarker in ovarian cancers.

The purpose of this study is to find the answers to the following research question(s): 1. Is the study drug equivalent to the approved drug, Doxil/Caelyx, and does it act the same way in the body as the approved drug? ATI-0918 is believed to be a generic of Doxil/Caelyx and this is what the study is trying to prove. All people who participate in this study will receive the research study medication (ATI-0918) and Doxil/Caelyx in addition to best supportive care (treatment for symptoms). The study drug being tested in this study works the same as the FDA (government) approved drug doxorubicin HCl. ATI-0918 is a generic (the same) formulation of doxorubicin HCl being delivered (given to the patient).