Active clinical trials for "Cataract"

The purpose of this research is to compare the effectiveness of bevacizumab (Avastin) with another a dexamethasone implant (Ozurdex), with respect to anatomic and visual outcomes as well as injection frequency in subjects undergoing cataract surgery with a concurrent diagnosis of diabetic macular edema (DME).

To evaluate the effect of oral gabapentin premedication on hyperalgesia in elderly patients undergoing staged bilateral cataract operations under monitored anesthesia care

Pseudophakic cystoid macular edema (PCME), or Irvine-Gass syndrome, is retinal thickening of the macula, which usually develops within 3 months after surgery, with a peak incidence between 4 and 6 weeks. Despite recent improvements in surgical techniques, PCME remains one of the most common causes of visual decline following an uneventful cataract surgery. Symptoms of PCME usually are blurred vision, metamorphopsia, loss of contrast sensitivity, and central scotomas. PCME usually responds well to medical therapy or may resolve spontaneously but carries a risk of permanent vision loss or loss of contrast sensitivity. There is wide discrepancy in opinions about the most effective antiinflammatory drops for the prevention of PCME. Patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) have attracted special interest because of higher incidence of cataract and increased risk for developing CME after cataract surgery. The optimum antiinflammatory prophylaxis for PCME in patients with nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR) remains unknown. Purpose of this study is to determine the efficacy of topical bromfenac and topical dexamethasone on intraocular concentration of interleukin-6 (IL6) and the incidence of pseudophakic cystoid macular edema (PCME) after cataract surgery in patients with nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR).

The primary purpose of the study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of MELT-300 (Midazolam and Ketamine Sublingual Tablets) and the contribution of midazolam and ketamine components to sedation and during the surgery or ocular analgesia in participants undergoing cataract surgery with lens replacement.

Diabetes has many negative effects on patients' general health. Among many other consequences it speeds up the cataract formation and that is why diabetic patients need cataract surgery very often. The known side effect of cataract surgery even in otherwise healthy patients is postoperative edema of the back of the eye (what causes decrease of vision), which has greater incidence especially in patients who have diabetic eye problems. The cause of that might be the intraocular inflammation which was previously demonstrated to be significantly more prominent in patients with untreated diabetic eye problems. Therefore we will examine if the 7 day use of anti-inflammatory eye drops prior to the cataract surgery prevent the formation of the edema of the back of the eye.

Purpose: To compare the posterior capsule opacification (PCO) inhibiting effect of the sharp posterior optic edge design of the Clariflex silicone intraocular lens (IOL) with that of the double-round edge design of the SI40 (Phacoflex) silicone IOL over a period of 3 years. Setting: Department of Ophthalmology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. Methods: Fifty-two patients with bilateral age-related cataract (104 eyes) were included in this randomized, prospective, bilateral, patient- and examiner-masked clinical trial with intra-individual comparison. Each study patient had cataract surgery in both eyes and received an SI40 IOL (anterior and posterior round optic edges) in one eye and a Clariflex IOL with OptiEdge (round anterior and sharp posterior optic edge) in the other eye. Follow-up examinations were at one week, one month, six months, one, two, and three years. Digital retroillumination images were taken of each eye. The amount of PCO was assessed subjectively at the slit-lamp and objectively using automated image analysis software (AQUA) one, two, and three years after surgery.

Senile cataract is managed by cataract extraction and intra-ocular lens (IOL) implantation. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the SeeLens AF, an acrylic hydrophilic aspheric IOL. This lens was designed to reduce vision aberrations and secondary cataract formation rate. Preoperative evaluation: Best corrected visual acuity, refraction, comprehensive slit lamp examination and biometry. Surgical procedure: Cataract surgery using a clear corneal incision (1.8mm to2.4mm), phacoemulsification and implantation of the SeeLens AF to the capsular bag. IOL implantation parameters will be evaluated by the surgeon. Postoperative follow up: Best corrected visual acuity, uncorrected visual acuity, refraction and comprehensive slit lamp examinations up to 3 months after surgery.

Principle goals of sedation for eye surgery are to provide patient comfort and to allow the patient to stay calm during both retrobulbar injection and surgery. Insufficient sedation may not prevent the patient from moving during retrobulbar injection, whereas very deep sedation may result in respiratory complications during surgery .The investigators compared the effect of melatonin and gabapentin on the hemodynamic parameters, sedation ,anxiety, and pain and satisfaction profile in cataract surgery. After approval by the Hospital Evaluation Committee of Scientific Studies for ethical purpose and written informed consent, ninety patients scheduled for cataract surgery by phacoemulsification were randomly allocated to three study groups to receive melatonin 6 mg (Group M, n = 30) , gabapentin 600mg(GroupG, n = 30)or placebo(GroupP, n=30) 90 minutes before retrobulbar injection. . Hemodynamic parameters ,anxiety, sedation score , and pain during block and surgery, satisfaction of surgeon were assessed. . At the preoperative visit verbal pain score (VPS) of 10 (0 = no pain and 10 = worst pain imaginable) and verbal anxiety score (VAS) ranging from 0 to 10 (0= completely calm, 10 = the worst possible anxiety) were explained to patients. Then a 20 gauge cannula was inserted into one of the two hands. Patients were monitored with electrocardiogram, noninvasive measurement of blood pressure, and pulse oximetry (SPO2). Retrobulbar nerve block was performed by the same ophthalmic surgeon who was unaware of group allocation with 1.5 ml of solution that prepared by nurse( lidocaine 2%and 0.5 ml bupivacaine) via the percutaneous route with a 25 G, 38 mm Atkinson needle (John Weiss & Son Limited, Milton Keynes,England), at inferotemporal site. No patient received an additional facial nerve block. The investigators assessed the pain immediately after block and surgery. Anxiety score and pain score was recorded in each patient before premedication (T1), ninety minutes after premedication, on arrival in the operating room (T2), one minute after retrobulbar block placement (T3)during the operation period) (T4) and postoperatively before discharging the patient from the recovery room (T5) .At the end of surgery, the patients were asked about average level of their anxiety and pain during the operation period according to the VAS and VPS explained to them before premedication.'. The surgeon was also asked to verbally rate their level of satisfaction according to three degree scale as "very bad, , moderate, good after the operation. The sedation level of patients during performance of block was assessed as Sedation scores were obtained on a 3 point scale with 0 =movements of the head, arms and trunk ,1 =slightly movement of arms,2=slightly change in face,3=complete calm. If sedation was inadequate, fentanyl could be given 0.5microgram/kg as needed.

Understanding and modulating fluid parameters is an important, but often overlooked aspect of phacoemulsification. In a previous study we compared the impact of using high fluid parameters versus low fluidic parameters on real-time IOP measured during phacoemulsification. The investigators found that using high parameters resulted in a higher absolute rise in IOP as well as higher fluctuations in the IOP when compared to low parameters. Clinically these higher fluctuations in IOP would translate in a higher chamber instability. Based on the results of this study, the investigators decided to take it further and study the impact of using high parameters (and thus, higher chamber instability) on macular edema and thickness following surgery, in an otherwise uncomplicated surgery. Higher fluid parameters during phacoemulsification predisposes the eye to increased macular thickness

The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the non-inferiority of the study treatment (combined levofloxacin + dexamethasone eye drops) followed by dexamethasone eye drops alone vs. standard treatment in the prevention and treatment of postoperative ocular inflammation and prevention of infection.