Active clinical trials for "Colorectal Neoplasms"

The primary purpose of this research study is to contribute to generalized knowledge on how to increase screening for patients at risk of missing their recommended cancer preventive care by using a newly developed predictive model and analytic tool to improve shared decision-making for these patients. The goal of the clinical trial is to evaluate (prove) the effectiveness of this shared-decision making support tool developed in EPIC on the rate of recommended cancer screening in practice. It contributes to knowledge on what specific methods can increase patient adherence to recommended preventive care and reduce disparities.

The PUMP-IT study is designed to prove the feasibility of HAIP chemotherapy with concomitant standard systemic chemotherapy (FOLFOX and FOLFIRI) in the Netherlands. This study will include patients with both unresectable CRLM and resectable CRLM with an indication for upfront systemic therapy (further referred to as potentially resectable CRLM), without extrahepatic metastases. The study will be performed in two tertiary referral centers in the Netherlands.

Radical surgery for rectal cancer has evolved from the initial concept of total mesorctal excision (TME) to the wide application of laparoscopic surgery in the radical treatment of rectal cancer. After 30 years' rapid development, nowdays laparoscopic TME surgery for rectal cancer has become the first choice for those patients with rectal cancer. However, the auxiliary incision of the abdominal wall which is used to remove tumor specimens is contrary to the current concept of minimally invasive surgery. Avoiding abdominal wall incisions has become a common appeal of gastrointestinal surgeons and patients with rectal cancer. Natural orififice specimen extraction surgery (NOSES) can solve the problem of abdominal wall auxiliary incision, which complete rectal cancer radical resection and gastrointestinal reconstruction under the full laparoscopic. The specimens are taken out through the natural orifice (rectum or vagina) without an auxiliary incision, which is more in line with minimally invasive practice and easier to operate. Researching on the progress of laparoscopic radical resection of rectal cancer in NOSES aims to provide a certain reference for this operation.

This is a prospective, Single arm Phase II trial. Patients were eligible to participate when they had histological or cytological confirmed metastatic colorectal adenocarcinoma Non-MSI(microsatellite instability)-high and TMB(tumor mutational burden)-High. Patients had to have received at least a second-line standard therapy, including fluoropyrimidine, oxaliplatin, or irinotecan-based regimens and VEGF(vascular endothelial growth factor) inhibitors and to have disease progression within 3 months after the last administration of the last standard therapy or to have stopped such therapy due to unacceptable toxicities. Pre-treatment with anti-EGFR(epidermal growth factor receptor) were mandatory if RAS(Rat sarcoma virus) wild and left side . Patients who met the eligibility criteria took fruquintinib plus Sintilimab until disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent by the patient, or decision by the treating physician that discontinuation would be in the patient's best interest. The primary study endpoint was PFS(progression free survival) rate at 6 months.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of SCT-I10A combined SCT200 or SCT-I10A combined SCT200 plus chemotherapy in advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and colorectal cancer

The study will a be a biologically enriched, prospectively stratified phase II trial in RAS wild type metastatic colorectal cancer patients progressing after first-line treatment with oxaliplatin, fluoropyrimidines and an anti-EGFR monoclonal antibody. All patients will receive aflibercept in combination with FOLFIRI according to the Italian label.

This study is intended to evaluate efficacy and safety of the combination of regorafenib and nivolumab as third-line or later therapy in patients with microsatellite stable (MSS) colorectal cancer (CRC).

To observe the efficacy of PD-1 antibody JS001 in the treatment of participants with microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) advanced or recurrent colorectal cancer, so as to provide sufficient evidence for MSI-H as a biomarker of PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor.

Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) was developed to allow en bloc resection of colorectal neoplasm. Although colorectal ESD has been widely accepted as a minimally invasive treatment option for early colorectal neoplasm, post-ESD bleeding is one of the major adverse events. After ESD procedure, endoscopists close the defects with devices to prevent complications. A novel endoscopic barbed-clips suturing has been developed to simplify endoscopic closure. In this study, the endoscopic barbed-clips will be evaluated when closing defects in the colon after ESD.

Part I of this study is designed to identify the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of the combination regimen of LY3200882/capecitabine as second line treatment in patients with 5-FU or capecitabine resistant CRC. Part II is designed to obtain proof of principle of the LY3200882 plus capecitabine combination in patients with chemo-resistant CRC. The combination of LY3200882 plus capecitabine will be given as second line therapy in the phase II part of this study. Patients with chemotherapy resistant activated TGF-β signature-like tumors will have received a fluoropyrimidine (5FU or capecitabine) in the first line of chemotherapy, usually combined with oxaliplatin and, depending upon local hospital preferences or national guidelines, also bevacizumab, or cetuximab/panitumumab if the tumor is KRAS wild type. Addition of LY3200882 to capecitabine should thus result in reversal of unresponsiveness, which is the first step in exploring this concept in the clinic. Capecitabine can be used as single agent in advanced CRC and is thus attractive for this study concept. If proof of principle is achieved also other tumor types can be explored with this genetic makeup, such as non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in second line of treatment after platinum doublet therapy in first line, usually cisplatin/carboplatin-pemetrexed in non-squamous and cisplatin/carboplatin-gemcitabine or cisplatin/carboplatin-paclitaxel in squamous type NSCLC.