Active clinical trials for "Coronary Artery Disease"

An investigator-driven, retrospective study to compare long-term survival-data (10-year follow-up) of patients with coronary artery disease (CAD), previously enrolled in the SYNTAX trial, who were randomized to percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) using a paclitaxel (TAXUS) drug-eluting-stent (DES) or coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG).

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are responsible, throughout the world, for high mortality rates and cardiovascular morbidity. Endothelial dysfunction is the earliest marker of clinical atherosclerosis development. Human studies show that endothelial and microvascular dysfunction are independent predictors of ischemic cardiovascular events and long-term prognosis. The study´s objective is to evaluate the endothelial and peripheral microcirculation changes by venous occlusion plethysmography (VOP), nailfoldvideocapillaroscopy (NVC) and serum biomarkers in patients with myocardial ischemia detected by scintigraphy and normal coronarography.

ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients affected by multivessels coronary artery stenosis, represent a clinical relevant problem. The management and prognosis of these patents are supported by few literature data. Therefore, in this study authors enrolled real world diabetic vs. non diabetic patients admitted for STEMI and associated to multi vessels coronary disease. Then these diabetics were divided in incretin users (6 months of incretin treatment before study enrollment) vs. never incretin users. In these patients authors studied all cause mortality, cardiac mortality, and major adverse cardiac events at 12 months follow up.

The aim of this study is to find strategy for treatment through comparing the cardiopulmonary exercise test parameters before and after cardiac rehabilitation in patients with chronic total occlusion of the coronary arteries.

There is growing evidence that central blood pressure is a better predictor of hypertensive end-organ damage and cardiovascular outcome than routine brachial readings. The investigators aimed to evaluate the accuracy of a novel device for the non-invasive determination of central blood pressure based on automated oscillometric radial pulse wave analysis.

In the present study we aim at validating the computation of FFRangio values from the angiogram by comparing them to measured wire-based FFR values, in a larger scale and in a completely blinded manner. Investigation of a wide range of users in various conditions may strengthen the reliability of the FFRAngio measurements.

The FAMOUS Trial is a single-center, prospective, randomized study aimed to compare three different strategies (clinical, anatomical, or functional) in preventing MACE after CABG. A total of 600 patients will be included and followed for 5 years. Patients will be randomly allocated (1:1:1) in one of the three follow-up strategies. Patients in the clinical arm will be followed by regular medical visits only every 6 months; patients in the functional arm will undergo a myocardial perfusion scan, and those in the anatomical arm will be subjected to a coronary CT. Non-invasive tests will be performed per protocol and regardless symptoms every 2 years after the first year post-surgery. The primary outcome will be the incidence of death, acute myocardial infarction or myocardial revascularization.

The investigators planned to research the association between plasma melatonin and coronary artery calcification in a Chinese population.

This study is a retrospective analysis where coronary arteriograms are being analyzed to determine whether the presence of tortuous coronary arteries correlate with any specific measures of left ventricular mass or left ventricular function on echocardiography.

New CZT-based SPECT cameras are potentially capable of dynamic 3-D acquisition. Preliminary results suggested that dynamic acquisitions could allow the assessment of myocardial flow reserve using 99mTc-labelled perfusion tracers. The Flow-Heart study will assess the feasibility of myocardial flow reserve measurement by means of 99mTc-DTPA dynamic cardiac SPECT in 20 patients.