Active clinical trials for "Depressive Disorder"

Depression is a disease that endangers the physical and mental health of all human beings. Only 30-40% of patients with initial episode depression are cured after treatment with antidepressants. Acupuncture is a widely recognized therapy to treat depression in clinical practice, and it can effectively relieve the depressive mood and improve related physical symtoms in patients with mild to moderate depression. This randomised controlled trial (RCT) is aimed to investigate the efficacy and safety of electroacupuncture (EA) in the treatment for patients with the first-episode of mild to moderate depression.

Depression after an acute coronary syndrome (ACS) but also at any time after CAD diagnosis, is highly associated with death, and it predicts mortality more than any other risk factor, comorbidity or follow-up events, suggesting that the standard medical therapy may not be sufficient to prevent the poor prognosis in these patients. This study aims to assess whether depression might affect the response to dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) as recommended in coronary artery disease (CAD) patients. Specific aims: to evaluate whether depression affects the antithrombotic response during Aspirin (ASA) plus clopidogrel (CLP) therapy in CAD patients. to assess the antithrombotic effects of ASA plus ticagrelor or prasugrel (TCG/PSG) therapy in CAD patients with depression by evaluating pro-thrombotic phenotype in CAD patients with and without depression during ASA+TCG/PSG. to assess whether there is or not the reactivation of pro-thrombotic profile after cessation of dual antiplatelet therapy in CAD patients with or without depression in single antiplatelet therapy after TCG/PSG cessation.

This will be a very straightforward study assessing changes of immune/inflammatory peripheral biomarkers before/after delivery with postpartum mood and the psychopathological features of postpartum depression (PPD), and with MRI measures of functional and structural brain integrity. Multimodal assessment of peripheral cytokines, PBMC gene expression, FACS immunophenotyping, and IDO activation, will be validated with (a) clinical data about the presentation of PPD, (b) self- and observer ratings of psychopatology, (c) results coming from neuropsychological assessment of cognitive functions, and (d) multimodal brain imaging outcomes (WM integrity, functional connectivity, GM volumes). It is expected that worsening or stabilization of mood, and the diagnosis of PPD, will be paralleled by worsening or stabilization of these measures, thus providing new markers to estimate the susceptibility to the disorder, to identify targets for treatment, and to predict and monitor treatment efficacy.

Randomized controlled trial to determine the best brief suicide prevention intervention for adults and adolescents who screen positive for suicidal ideation or behavior in emergency departments or primary care clinics. Aim 1: Compare the effectiveness of two brief suicide prevention interventions (safety planning intervention plus structured phone-based follow-up from a suicide prevention hotline (SPI+), versus safety planning intervention plus caring contacts (CC)) to (a) reduce suicidal ideation and behavior, (b) reduce loneliness, (c) reduce return to care for suicidality, and (d) increase uptake of outpatient mental healthcare services over 12 months among adult and adolescent patients screening positive for suicide in emergency departments (EDs) and primary care clinics. Aim 2: Assess the acceptability of connection and support planning and the safety planning intervention, with or without follow-up among providers and clinical staff in EDs and primary care clinics. Aim 3: Assess the acceptability of SPI+ and SP+CC among adult and adolescent patients.

The risk of PPD for a woman giving birth ranges between 10 and 20% worldwide, with about a third of postpartum depression that begin during pregnancy. PPD has been associated to negative short-/long-term effects for the mother's health, the child's health and early interactions when left untreated. PPD is underdiagnosed, less than half of patients being diagnosed partly because of atypical symptoms, reluctance of patients to seek help, and because of the lack of systematic screening for this condition. Other specific biological changes could also be involved. Reduction in plasma oxytocin levels have been shown to be associated with the risk of PPD and heritability studies have identified a genetic contribution. The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) is a self-administered questionnaire of 10 items, is recommended by the NICE guideline and French National Authority for Health for screening peripartum women, validated in French and well accepted. In France, the first contact with midwives or obstetricians during pregnancy usually occurs around the 4th month of pregnancy. French National Authority for Health recommends evaluation of risk factors for depression during this first consultation. However, this interview is rarely done probably because assessment of depression could be considered as difficult and time consuming. However, a meta-analysis shows that screening depression in the general population significantly reduces the risk for persistent depression (relative risk 0.87 [95%CI 0.79 to 0.95]), as compared to usual care. Our hypothesis is that early identification of vulnerability/depression in pregnant women would enable clinical team to offer adequate psychological and psychosocial care during pregnancy, thus reducing PPD in these women. The investigators propose to assess the impact of a systematic screening of depression using EPDS during an early consultation in comparison with usual practices, on the risk of depression during peripartum period (PPD).

The goal of this clinical trial is to examine the effects of self-administered acupressure intervention for alleviating depressive symptoms among people with depression. It is hypothesized that the self-administered acupressure group would have a great improvement in depressive symptoms as measured by the Patient Health Questionnaire compared with the mental health education group across the 12-week intervention period. The main questions it aims to answer are: Is the self-administered acupressure intervention more effective for alleviating depression and other related outcomes compared to the mental health education group among depressed individuals? Is the self-administered acupressure intervention acceptable and feasible for depressed individuals to alleviate depression? Participants will be randomized into self-administered acupressure group or mental health education group based on the group allocation with a 1:1 ratio. Participants will attend two weekly 120-min self-administered acupressure training or mental health education, respectively.

Schizophrenia, bipolar and major depressive disorders collectively affect over 10 million people across the EU and are associated with annual healthcare and societal costs in excess of 100 billion Euros. When diagnosed with one of these disorders, patients are prescribed psychotropic medication such as antidepressants, mood stabilisers or antipsychotics. It is unknown whether this first-line treatment will be successful. After this first-line treatment fails, usually a second-line treatment is initiated, and when this is not successful either a third-line treatment is initiated. Third-line treatments are quite successful, especially when compared to second-line treatments. The research question is whether the third-line treatments (early-intensified treatments) would be more efficacious than the current second-line treatments (treatment as usual) for schizophrenia, bipolar and major depressive disorders. If this is indeed the case, this could lead to the prevention of unnecessary trials of ineffective treatments and adaptations of worldwide guidelines as well as a reduction of healthcare and societal costs.

Rates of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in adolescents have escalated. Adolescent-onset is associated with greater health comorbidities and shorter life expectancy than adult-onset T2D. T2D is preventable by decreasing insulin resistance, a physiological precursor to T2D. T2D prevention standard-of-care is lifestyle intervention to decrease insulin resistance through weight loss; yet, this approach is insufficiently effective in adolescents. Adolescents at risk for T2D frequently experience depression, which predicts worsening insulin resistance and T2D onset, even after accounting for obesity. Mindfulness-based intervention (MBI) may offer a targeted, integrative health approach to decrease depression, and thereby, ameliorate insulin resistance in adolescents at risk for T2D. In a single-site, pilot randomized controlled trial (RCT), we established initial feasibility/acceptability of a 6-week group MBI program, Learning to BREATHE, in adolescents at risk for T2D. We demonstrated feasible single-site recruitment, randomization, retention, protocol adherence, and MBI acceptability/credibility in the target population. Our preliminary data also suggest MBI may lead to greater reductions in stress-related behavior, vs. CBT and a didactic/health education (HealthEd) control group. The current study is multisite, pilot RCT to test multisite fidelity, feasibility, and acceptability in preparation for a future multisite efficacy trial that will have strong external validity, timely recruitment, and long-term follow-up. Adolescents (N=120) at risk for T2D will be randomized to MBI vs. CBT vs. HealthEd and followed for 1-year. Specific aims are to: (1) test multisite fidelity of training and implementation of 6-week group MBI, CBT, and HealthEd, to teens at risk for T2D; (2) evaluate multisite feasibility/acceptability of recruitment, retention, and adherence for an RCT of 6-week group MBI, CBT, HealthEd with 6-week and 1-year follow-up; and (3) modify intervention training/implementation and protocol procedures in preparation for a future, fully-powered multisite efficacy RCT.

To compare the correlation between the clinical efficacy of MECT treatment and baseline, 3 times, 8 times of treatment, 1 week after treatment, and 2 weeks after treatment in patients with depression and suicidal ideation. The prediction effect of -1β and IL-6 levels and level changes on the efficacy of MECT in the treatment of suicidal ideation in elderly patients with depression, and provide a theoretical basis for further research on the mechanism of MECT in the treatment of elderly depression with suicidal ideation.

The aim of this study is to obtain data on the feasibility of the Senseye Diagnostic Tool (DT) to assess the presence and severity of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms. The study will also collect data on Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) and Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) to aid in assessing the presence and severity of these disorders both for the purpose of discerning them from PTSD and determining the feasibility of diagnosing them independently.