Genetics of Fibromyalgia
FibromyalgiaIrritable Bowel Syndrome2 moreThe Fibromyalgia Family Study identifies and collects blood samples from families with two or more members affected with Fibromyalgia Syndrome (FMS). The primary goal of the study is to identify genes that predispose people to FMS and/or symptoms related to FMS; identifying these genes may lead to a better understanding of the disease and more effective treatments.
Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder in the UK Using TMS Therapy
Major Depressive DisorderThe major objective of this observational study is to describe clinical outcomes of patients in the UK receiving treatment with the NeuroStar TMS Therapy system in routine clinical practice.
fMRI Investigation of Depression in Patients With Epilepsy
EpilepsyDepressionDepression is very common in epilepsy. Depression is the strongest predictor of poor quality of life in patients with epilepsy. The biological basis for depression in epilepsy remains poorly understood. This study uses functional MRI (fMRI) to examine brain response to emotional and non-emotional stimuli in healthy control subjects and in patients with epilepsy who are either depressed or not depressed. Results from this study will contribute to a better understanding of depression in epilepsy, which may eventually inform development of better treatment modalities..
Mood and Behavior Changes Among Overweight Adolescent Females
ObesityDepressionThe specific aims of this study are to document the co-existence of depression, low self-esteem, and high-risk behaviors among overweight and at-risk for overweight female adolescents; and decrease the prevalence of high-risk behaviors by improving depressive symptoms/signs and self-esteem through weight management intervention strategies that encourage long-term mental and physical well being. The proposed research will test the following hypotheses: Overweight and at-risk for overweight female adolescents have poor self-esteem that may mask depression and mediate high-risk behaviors; and Improved weight perception decreases participation in high-risk behavior secondary to improved self-esteem and depression.
Incidence of Opioid-Induced Respiratory Depression in Medical and Trauma Patients
Respiratory DepressionSedationThe primary objective of this prospective, blinded observational study is to correlate assessment of sedation and respiratory status with capnography and pulse oximetry monitoring in hospitalized adult medical and trauma patients receiving patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) or nurse administered intravenous (IV) opioids for acute pain. Nursing assessment of respiratory status and sedation level will be correlated with capnography and pulse oximetry values as technology-supported monitoring to identify respiratory depression and opioid-induced sedation. The secondary objective is to identify capnography and pulse oximetry values that correlate with respiratory decompensation and opioid-induced sedation in medical and trauma patients on the general care floor.
Using EEG to Predict Depression Treatment Response to rTMS in Patients With Major Depression
Major DepressionRepetitive Transcranial Magnetic StimulationRepetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) is a promising, novel, non-invasive therapy for depression. The study is looking at changes in specific electroencephalogram parameters in depressed patients treated with rTMS can serve as predictors of depression treatment response among cancer patents undergoing rTMS treatment of depression.
Investigation of Neuro-hormonal Mechanisms of Hunger, Fullness and Obesity.
ObesityGastric Emptying3 moreThe purpose of this study is to determine abnormal neuro-hormonal mechanisms that may impair the ability to feel full and which therefore, may lead to obesity.
Expanded Access Protocol of ZULRESSO™ (Brexanolone) Injection for Adult Patients With Postpartum...
Postpartum DepressionThis is an expanded access program intended to provide access to ZULRESSO™ (brexanolone) injection for the treatment of a limited number of eligible women with postpartum depression during the period prior to commercial availability. Requests for access must be made by a healthcare provider for a specific patient based on a determination with patient that the benefits of treatment outweigh the risks and an assessment of eligibility based on program criteria. Sites with eligible patients must apply and meet requirements for participation in the expanded access program.
Cognitive Markers of Response to Treatment in Resistant Depression
DepressionPatients with depression are frequently treatment resistant. Clinical manifestations of depression are various, but cognitive dysfunctions are commonly present. Many factors are involved in treatment resistance. As no biological marker is available, clinical markers could be considered in predicting response to antidepressive treatment. The aim of this study is to investigate the relation between the cognitive changes and the remission of depressive symptoms in patients with recurrent depression (Stage 2 of Thase and Rush classification). To explore the dynamics of cognitive dimension associated to clinical and functional remission, the investigators will observe neurocognitive functioning before and after introducing a new antidepressive therapy.
Depression and Facial Identity Recognition Abilities in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis
Multiple SclerosisDepressionCognitive and emotional disorders are often encountered in multiple sclerosis (MS) cases: depressive and bipolar disorders are twice as frequent as in general population. Cognitive disorders, (particularly attention and dysexecutive disorders), appear in early stages of the disease's evolution, in cases of lightly or moderately disabled patients, with a recent evolution, with a "minor" form of the disease, even in Clinically Isolated Syndromes (CIS). Emotional disturbances are essentially linked to mood disorders of depression-type. Last ten years, emotional processing in multiple sclerosis cases was investigated in various trials, especially regarding the recognition of facial and emotional expressions. These studies reported data, supporting an impairment of the perception of emotion, particularly those with negative valence. The objective of this study is to investigate the link between recognition of facial and emotional expressions and depression in multiple sclerosis cases.