Active clinical trials for "Dermatitis"

The purpose of the study is to investigate the safety and tolerability of single-ascending doses of UCB1381 (intravenous and subcutaneous) in healthy study participants and after repeat intravenous dosing in study participants with atopic dermatitis. Efficacy will be assessed following repeat intravenous dosing versus placebo in study participants with atopic dermatitis.

This clinical trial compares two supplemental topical agents (Aquaphor and Miaderm) for the treatment of acute radiation dermatitis in patients with breast cancer undergoing radiation therapy. Radiation dermatitis is a radiation-induced skin reaction which can cause itching, swelling, pain, and general discomfort. Aquaphor is a commonly available, inexpensive, petrolatum-based multi-purpose ointment designed to protect and sooth extremely dry skin, chapped lips, cracked hands and feet, minor cuts and burns, and many other skin irritations. Miaderm is a water-based cream and contains ingredients like calendula, hyaluronate, and aloe vera which may help reduce occurrence and severity of radiation dermatitis. Both are commonly recommended and used by breast cancer patients undergoing external beam radiation therapy (EBRT). However, it is not known whether one is better than the other in treating or preventing radiation dermatitis.

This is a single-centre, prospective, randomized, open-label, controlled trial of 200 infants 42±7 days of age. Subjects will be randomized to one of two open label feeding intervention group: Intact Cow's Milk Protein Formula Group (CMFG) (n = 100) or Partially Hydrolysed Whey Formula Group (pHFG) (n = 100).

Atopic Dermatitis (AD) is a frequent inflammatory skin disease characterized by recurrent eczema. It associates genetic/epigenetic-induced alterations of epidermal barrier and type-2 inflammation/hypersensitivity, which may be triggered by different antigens that pass through the altered skin . Some studies have reported that environmental pathogens such as house dust mites are able to induce type-2 inflammation through particular activation of innate immunity . Multiple staphylococcal strains are commonly found on the skin of AD patients. Interestingly, recent findings suggest that S. aureus may be a key factor of AD inflammation: (i) 90% of AD patients have S. aureus skin colonization on lesional skin , (ii) AD patients with S. aureus skin colonization have more increased type-2 inflammatory markers in comparison with AD patients without SA skin colonization , (iii) skin colonization by monoclonal S. aureus strains correlate with severe flares and (iv) S. aureus is detected in both epidermis and dermis during AD flares; In this study, our hypothesis is that S. aureus induces AD flares through a type 2 T cell-mediated hypersensitivity against S. aureus, involving innate and adaptive responses. Conversely, S. epidermidis, a commensal strain, has a protective effect against S. aureus dysbiosis. To this end, we will characterize, in the skin and the blood, the immune response induced by cutaneous application of : i) S. aureus isolated from patients with moderate-to-severe AD which will mimic the cutaneous dysbiosis occurring in the natural course of AD; ii) S. aureus toxins without bacteria to evaluate the skin response against those particular proteins; iii) a laboratory strain of S. epidermidis, a common well-tolerated skin commensal bacteria; iv) a mix of S. aureus and S. epidermidis to evaluate the regulatory effect of S. epidermidis on the S. aureus-induced AD inflammation. Importantly, this characterization will be led in AD patients (with alterations of skin barrier), compared to healthy volunteers (without alterations of skin barrier), as controls.

The primary objective of this randomized trial is to determine whether comprehensive, accessible, and animation-style videos are a more effective method of therapeutic patient education (TPE) based on clinical outcomes than paper handouts in Spanish and English-speaking communities. The clinical outcomes being measured are the severity, sleep affected by atopic dermatitis (AD), and the amount of itch experienced.

This study examines the effect of IL4RA blockade with dupilumab on the immune cells of atopic dermatitis skin lesions.

For breast cancer patients undergoing adjuvant radiotherapy, radiation dermatitis (RD) is a common occurrence that can negatively impact patients' quality of life (QOL). RD often presents as erythema, pruritus, and/or edema and in more severe cases, skin breakage can occur, resulting in moist desquamation. StrataXRT is a silicone-based film-forming topical gel. Recent studies have shown the benefits of StrataXRT, but with mixed results. A recent randomized controlled trial published in 2022 found that in breast cancer patients (n=100), the use of StrataXRT significantly reduced the mean size of the radiation-induced dermatitis area (p=0.002) when compared to the control group. Additionally, another study (n=49) demonstrated significant differences in the Erythema Index (EI) (p=0.001) and Melanin Index (MI) (p=0.005) between StrataXRT compared to the use of Xderm, a moisturizer cream. To validate the finding of the previous studies a pilot study testing the efficacy of StrataXRT has been proposed. In this study, 50 patients will use Strata XRT on their breast/chest wall during radiation treatment. Their skin will be assessed throughout and post-treatment. Investigators hypothesize the severity of skin reactions will be less for patients using Strata XRT when compared to historical data from our centre.

The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of LY3844583 in healthy participants and participants with atopic dermatitis. The study will also assess how fast LY3844583 gets into the blood stream and how long it takes the body to remove it. The study is open to healthy participants and participants with atopic dermatitis. The study will be conducted in three parts and each participant will enroll in one part. The study will last up to 88, 116, and 186 days with 10, 13, and 14 visits for each participant in parts A, B, and C, respectively.

In this study, the investigators will conduct a controlled trial to investigate the effects of a flexible patient-centred consultation with a focus on self-management support, well-being, treatment content, and self-management skills in patients with atopic dermatitis. The investigators will include 200 participants; 100 participants in a control group followed by 100 participants in an intervention group. The controlled trial will take place at the outpatient clinic at the Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital and the daily management will be done by the project manager/Ph.d. student with support from the project group. In the control group, participants will be provided with care as usual. This means participants will be seen by a doctor and new participants will get an additional nurse session focusing on therapeutic patient education (TPE) in atopic dermatitis. The consultations are scheduled at regular intervals of approximately three months but with alterations if the participant needs to be seen before. In the intervention group, the set-up will be flexible patient-centred consultations. The first consultation for the participant will be with the doctor and depending on the participant's need, the following consultations can be scheduled with either a doctor- or a nurse consultation. After each consultation, it will be decided in collaboration between the healthcare professionals and the participant whether a nurse or a doctor consultation will be relevant next. The consultations (whether it is with the doctor or nurse) will be centered around the participant's choice of topics by use of an atopic dermatitis dialogue tool developed in the department. Additionally, the nurse consultation will focus on therapeutic patient education (TPE) in atopic dermatitis. The interval between consultations will depend on the participant's need

The goal of this clinical trial is to compare the immune cell population in blood of the participants with psoriasis/atopic dermatitis before and after UVB treatment. The main questions it aims to answer are: how immune cells in the PBMCs from blood of participants are affected by UVB treatment will UVB treatment expand the antigen-specific Treg cell population will UVB treatment enhance the suppressive function of Treg cells Participants giving written informed consent will donate their blood (20 ml) before UVB treatment begins. After 8 to 10-week treatment course, the participants will donate their blood (20 ml) again. Researchers will compare immune cell population changes in the PBMCs of participants before and after UVB treatment. In addition, researchers will purify Treg cells from participant blood before and after UVB treatment to test their suppressive activity by ex vivo suppression assay.