Weight Loss and Maintenance for Individuals With Intellectual Developmental Disabilities (IDD)
Weight LossIndividuals with intellectual developmental disabilities (IDD) have obesity rates that exceed those in the general population, consume energy dense diets, and perform very little physical activity (PA). Overweight and obesity are independent risk factors for chronic disease such as cancer, diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease in both the general population and those with IDD. The investigators modified the Stop Light Diet (SLDm) to include reduced energy pre-packaged meals (PM) for 6 months, encouraged consumption of low energy shakes and 35 fruits and vegetables (F/V) per week. The investigators will compare participants who use the SLDm with participants who use a reduced energy and fat diet with meal plans, based off of the current American Dietetic Association recommended car for weight reduction plan.
Evaluation of Facial Growth in Two Primary Protocols Used in the Surgical Treatment of Unilateral...
Unilateral Cleft Lip and PalateCleft Lip3 moreThe purpose of this study is to evaluate which surgical protocol for treating Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate (UCLP), a single or two stage repair ( with hard palate late closure) will have less impact in mid facial growth. The study hypothesis states that a two stage cleft palate repair , with a late hard palate repair will reduce maxillary growth impairment.
Weight Management for Adolescents With IDD
Developmental DisabilitiesWeight Loss4 moreThe goal of this study is to explore the impact of two different diets (conventional vs. enhanced stop light) and two different delivery systems (face-to-face vs. remote) on weight across 18 months in overweight and obese adolescents with intellectual and developmental disabilities.
A Multiple Baseline Design Study to Investigate the Effectiveness of OT-SI Using an Intensive Intervention...
Motor Coordination or Function; Developmental DisorderThe investigators hypothesize that children completing 30 sessions of occupational therapy using a sensory integration approach (OT-SI) will demonstrate positive changes in outcome measures related to motor coordination, functional performance and sensory processing (changes pre-post test).
The Early Integrated Intervention for Child Brain-developmental Disorders in China
Brain Developmental DiseasesAutism Spectrum Disorder2 moreThis study is focused on developing the early integrated intervention for child brain-developmental disorders, including globe developmental delay (GDD), autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), in China.
Telehealth Mindfulness-Based Music and Songwriting for Parents of Children With Intellectual/Developmental...
ParentsStress3 moreThis is a pilot study of the feasibility and potential impact of a Mindfulness-Based Music and Songwriting program (delivered via telehealth) on stress and well-being in parents/caregivers of children with intellectual or developmental disabilities. Participants are randomized to participate in the mindfulness program or a business-as-usual control group.
Promoting Physical Growth and Positive Development in Severely Stunted Guatemalan Children
MalnutritionDevelopmental DisabilitiesThis study seeks to evaluate the impact of an intensive home-based education intervention targeting severely stunted Guatemalan children for catch up growth and improved development. Half of the children in the study will receive standard of care, which includes micronutrient supplementation and a food ration. The other half of children in the study will receive, in addition to the above, home-based dietary assessment and individualized parental nutrition education.
The Influence of Motor Imagery in Fine Motor Skills
Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities With No Organic ConditionThe main purpose of this study is to ascertain whether the application of Motor Imagery together with normal practice improves fine motor skills in disabled individuals.
Neuroimaging GABA Physiology in Fragile X Syndrome
Fragile X Syndrome (FXS)Idiopathic Intellectual Developmental Disorder (IDD)The investigators wish to compare the brain distribution of GABA(A) receptors and GABA levels in young adult males with Fragile X Syndrome compared to idiopathic intellectual developmental disorder. The radiopharmaceutical [18F]flumazenil has been used to study GABA(A) receptor distribution in other genetic syndromes with autistic features; however, despite overwhelming evidence supporting the importance of the GABAergic system in FXS, no clinical investigation of this system in human FXS has been reported in the literature. Therefore, this study will provide the first in vivo comprehensive examination of the GABAergic system in FXS using hybrid positron emission tomography/ magnetic resonance imaging (PET/MRI).
Living Well With a Disability Curriculum Adaptation Evaluation Plan
Health EducationCommunity Health Services2 moreThe purpose of this proposal is to implement a joint project with Georgia Southern University and the Effingham County Navigator Team to improve the quality of life of families with a child with a disability in southeast Georgia. The final outcome of this project will be a new curriculum, Living Well Together, which builds on a previous implementation of the Living Well with a Disability curriculum in Bulloch County.