Active clinical trials for "Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1"

The intended purpose of this study was to determine whether Diamyd (rhGAD65 formulated in alum) is effective in preserving the body's own insulin producing capacity in patients recently diagnosed with type 1 diabetes. Based on results from other clinical trials with the study drug it was judged unlikely this study would meet the intended primary or secondary efficacy endpoints. Therefore the primary focus of this study was changed to ensure that safety data was available for at least 6 months following the last dose of active study drug. Thereafter the study was terminated.

The primary objective of this study is to compare patient preference of the h-Patch as delivery device for insulin lispro compared with either an insulin pen or needle and syringe in patients with diabetes, either Type 1 or Type 2, on stable multiple daily injection regimens. This will be assessed using an accepted preference scale.

The purpose of this study is to test the safety and efficacy of islet cell transplants for the treatment of type 1 diabetes mellitus. It has been shown that normal control of blood sugar levels can prevent progression of complications (such as kidney disease, nerve damage, and vascular disease) from diabetes. This research study is designed to see if normal blood sugar control can be achieved by transplanting pancreatic islet cells into your liver, which may reduce or eliminate your need for insulin. Patients may qualify to participate in this research study if they have type 1 diabetes mellitus for at least five years and meet at least one of the following criteria: Experience hypoglycemic unawareness - Defined as inability to tell when blood glucose is low (for example, may not feel symptoms such as shaking, sweating, and rapid heartbeat that usually signify that glucose is low) Have been hospitalized several times in the past year for low blood sugar and/or high blood sugar Have complications of diabetes such as retinopathy, kidney problems, or neuropathy

Little is known about how type 1 diabetes or coeliac disease develop in adults. Studies following children at risk of type 1 diabetes from birth have shown that the marker of type 1 diabetes autoimmunity (antibodies against the insulin producing cells in the pancreas (Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase Autoantibodies (GADA), Insulin Autoantibodies (IAA), Zinc Transporter 8 Autoantibodies (ZnT8), Anti-tyrosine phosphatase-like insulinoma antigen 2 (IA-2))) can develop many years before glucose levels are raised and diabetes is diagnosed. In adults, it is unclear when antibodies develop in relation to high blood glucose levels and the diagnosis of type 1 diabetes. Similarly in coeliac disease it is unclear to what degree Tissue transglutaminase autoantibodies (TTG) in adults proceed the development of clinically diagnosed disease. The investigators will use samples collected and stored in The Exeter 10,000 volunteer research bank (https://exetercrfnihr.org/about/exeter-10000/) and so no new sample collection is required. This includes ~8000 participants with no history of coeliac disease or diabetes at recruitment. The investigators wish to determine prevalence of autoantibodies in the background adult population split by the highest genetic risk for type 1 diabetes and separately coeliac disease compared to a control population with lower genetic risk for these conditions. The investigators will also evaluate the proportion of these identified cases progressing to clinically diagnosed disease. The aim of this study is to investigate evidence of autoimmunity prior to disease development and generate pilot data for the validity of screening based on genetic predisposition for type 1 diabetes and coeliac disease.

Recently there has been an increased interest in limiting intake of carbohydrates (CHO) for improving long term health. While healthcare professionals (HCPs) are sometimes reluctant to limit the CHO intake due to the lack of information related to safety issues, low CHO diets are increasing in popularity amongst both people with and without diabetes. One of these diets, the very low CHO high fat diet (VLCHF) raises concern on its impact on the lipid profile, liver, response to glucagon, and insulin dose adjustments when adopting it in the context of type 1 diabetes (T1D). The investigators recently conducted a series of interviews with people with diabetes following a VLCHF diet (Brazeau et al. Manuscript in preparation) to inquire on their reasons for adopting VLCHF as well as challenges they faced. The main reasons to initiate the diet were to limit blood glucose fluctuations and reduce medication. An issue that was frequently mentioned during the interviews was the lack of support from HCPs which often leads to not discussing it with said HCP. This is an important source of concern that can lead to additional safety issues. Our goal is to provide information regarding the safety of a VLCHF diet for T1D and the individualized insulin adjustments required. The investigators aim to evaluate the changes in daily blood glucose fluctuations after 6 weeks of a VLCHF diet, to monitor the changes in the insulin dosing and to measure impact on lipid profiles, response to glucagon, and liver function.

The purpose of this study is to determine how Humulin-R regular insulin affects the body's ability to feel low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) when delivered intranasally compared to placebo in subjects with Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) with hypoglycemia awareness. The study will use continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) to collect this information. The study drug or placebo will be administered using an intranasal device.

This is a two-armed randomized controlled trial (RCT) primarily aimed at determining if application of Cytal Wound Matrix 1-Layer intervention to diabetic foot ulcers shows improved wound closure rates when compared to standard care intervention.

Patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) commonly experience hypoglycemia and develop impaired awareness of hypoglycemia. Many patients using continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) system to mitigate these complications, but continue to spend a significant amount of time in hypoglycemia. The long-term goal is to develop novel and readily available therapeutic approaches to improve hypoglycemia course and awareness in T1DM patients. The objective of this study is to determine whether amitriptyline will improve hypoglycemia course and the ability to recognize hypoglycemic events in T1DM patients who are using CGM.

This open-label study will determine if chlorthalidone is safe and effective for the use of reducing urinary calcium excretion over 4 weeks in subjects with type 1 diabetes

Pump therapy is gaining popularity as a treatment mode for patients with type 1 diabetes. Utilizing pump therapy requires the development and application of a new spectrum of theoretical knowledge and practical skills by the patient. Furthermore, occasionally there is a need to tailor the pump settings, i.e. the insulin correction factor, carbohydrate ratio, basal plan and insulin activity time, in order to optimize and improve glucose control. These adjustments are based on collected information including insulin delivery, blood glucose measurements, continuous glucose monitoring data, meals and so on. Analyzing this multitude of information and data is overwhelming for many of the patients, caregivers and health care providers. Unfortunately, not all physicians have the needed expertise to fully fulfill this task, and for those who do, it is time consuming. Thus, a summary of the data with insulin dose adjustment suggestions is missing. An automated tool for pump setting adjustments will improve glycemic control without escalating the burden on patients and the health care system. Such advisor can assist the professional team during routine follow-up and the patients between visits. To address this challenge, the investigators developed the MD-Logic Pump Advisor (MDPA), which automatically analyses treatment information, learns patient's needs and accordingly suggests adjustments in insulin dosing. The MDPA uses information gathered from glucose monitoring, insulin dosing and meal data during daily routine home care. Following a 5 minute data collection and analysis, the algorithm learns and suggests pump-setting changes for optimization of glucose control. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the Advisor Pro. The study will include three segments: Segment A - a randomized controlled parallel study, Segment B- a clinic prospective study during which the Advisor Pro will be evaluated during routine clinical visits as an added tool for physicians and Segment C- a clinical prospective parallel study for patients treated with pump therapy and SMBG only.