
Evaluation of Glycaemic Control Using GlucoTab® With Insulin Degludec in Hospitalized Patients With...
Type 2 Diabetes MellitusThe GlucoTab® system is a computerized decision support system built of an android based front-end user interface and a backend server including the REACTION algorithm. GlucoTab® is able to process blood glucose data and physiological confounders of glycaemia. Subsequently, GlucoTab® provides patient-specific basal, bolus, and correction insulin doses together with visualization and documentation of relevant data. The GlucoTab® system was found capable to keep hospitalized diabetic patients in the recommended target range without increasing the risk for hypoglycaemic events. Insulin pharmacokinetic is a critical confounder of glycaemic variability and the main determinant of an algorithm-based decision support-system. GlucoTab® is intended for being used with a basal/bolus insulin regimen. Up to date, feasibility data are limited to the use of insulin glargine. Insulin degludec, an ultra-long acting basal insulin is characterized by a stable pharmacokinetic profile a half-life of ~25 hours. It was found equally effective to insulin glargine with respect to glycaemic control, while the incidence of (nocturnal) hypoglycaemia was smaller in patients treated with insulin degludec. Within the present study, insulin glargine will be replaced by insulin degludec, which is not yet approved for dose titration with GlucoTab®. In the present study, 15 non-critically ill T2DM patients, who were hospitalized at the University Clinic of Neurosurgery for various reasons and require insulin treatment will be recruited. Patients will be treated with insulin Tresiba and insulin Novorapid. For a maximum duration of 21 days, GlucoTab® will calculate the required insulin doses for each patient, depending on fasting plasma glucose and postprandial glucose measurements during the day. After the calculated Insulin dose has been approved by the physician, the nursing staff will give the dose to the respective patient. The present study will analyse the efficacy of GlucoTab® for glycaemic management in T2DM patients using insulin degludec.

Impact of Rutin and Vitamin C Combination on Oxidative Stress, Insulin Sensitivity and Lipid Profile...
Type 2 Diabetes MellitusThe objective of this study is to investigate the effect ofRutin and Vitamin C combination in comparison with vitamin C alone on the oxidative and antioxidative status , insulin resistance and lipid profile in type 2 diabetic patients.

Effect of Probiotic on Insulin Resistance in Type 2 Diabetes Patients
Type2 DiabetesInsulin Resistance1 moreProbiotics have beneficial effect on obesity related disorders in animal models. Despite a large number of animal data, randomized placebo-controlled trials (RCT) concluded that probiotics have a moderate effect on glycemic control-related parameters. However, effect of probiotics on insulin resistance are inconsistent. In this double-blind single center RCT, effect of alive multistrain probiotic vs. placebo on insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes patient will be assessed.

Dose-finding of PB-119 Administered Subcutaneously Once-weekly Versus Placebo in Drug-naïve T2DM...
Type 2 Diabetes MellitusThis is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel dose cohort, multiple dose study to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of different doses of PB-119 in drug-naïve subjects with T2DM.

Continuous Glucose Monitoring & Management In Type 2 Diabetes (T2D)
Diabetes MellitusType 2A Study to assess if patients with Type 2 diabetes (T2D) who have suboptimal glycemic control using multiple oral agents are able to make lifestyle changes resulting in improved glycemic control by use of real-time continuous glucose monitoring (RT-CGM) and targeted learning modules versus self monitored blood glucose (SMBG) testing.

Effects of Basic Carbohydrate Counting Versus Standard Outpatient Nutritional Education in Type...
Type2 DiabetesDiabetes Mellitus2 moreThe aim of the study is to examine the health benefits of adding a concept in basic carbohydrate counting (BCC) to the routine outpatient nutritional education for adult patients with type 2 diabetes. The study hypothesis is that training and education in the BCC concept will improve glycaemic control either by reducing HbA1c or the average plasma glucose variability more than offering the routine dietary care as a stand-alone dietary treatment.

Intensive Diet and Physical Activity on Diabetes
Type2 DiabetesLife StyleIt is a multicenter, open-label, parallel-group, randomized controlled clinical trial, which is designed to enroll newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes patients with overweight or obesity. The patients are randomized to an intensive diet intervention (intermittent very-low -calorie diet), enhanced physical activity intervention (high-intensity interval training exercise prescription combined with resistance training) or standard education group (diabetes health education only, including lifestyle education and guidance) for 12 weeks. This trial will test the primary hypothesis of whether an intensive lifestyle treatment (diet or physical activity) is more effective than a standard education in glycemic control. The secondary hypotheses are to compare the intensive lifestyle treatment with a standard education on adipose distribution, metabolic parameters, metabolic molecules, Framingham Risk Scores, and quality of life, et al.

A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Gemigliptin in Type 2 Diabetes Who Have Inadequate...
Diabetes MellitusType 2The objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of gemigliptin 50 mg orally administered once daily for 24 weeks compared with placebo in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who have inadequate glycemic control with dapagliflozin and metformin

The MHERO Study (Michigan's Hypertension, Diabetes, and Obesity Education Research Online)
Type2 Diabetes MellitusHypertension2 moreThis study will compare the low-sodium/low-fat DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) diet with a very low-carbohydrate diet, helping us to better understand how two different dietary approaches may help participants control their blood pressure, lose weight, and reduce their blood glucose.

Effect of Duodenal Mucosal Resurfacing (DMR) Using the Revita System in the Treatment of Type 2...
Diabetes MellitusType 21 moreThe purpose of this study is to demonstrate the efficacy and safety of the Fractyl duodenal mucosal resurfacing (DMR) Procedure using the Revita System compared to a sham procedure for the treatment of uncontrolled type 2 diabetes. Subjects randomized to the DMR procedure are followed per protocol for 48 Weeks. The Sham treatment arm will cross over to receive the DMR treatment at 24 weeks with background medications held constant from 24-48 weeks of follow up.