Management of the Diabetic Foot Using Electrolysed Water
Diabetic FootMore patients with diabetes mellitus have led to increasing rates of chronic non-healing wounds. These wounds are colonised with pathogens, including multi-drug resistant organisms. Despite repeated courses of antibiotics subsequent management is difficult due to devascularisation of surrounding tissues and healing failures. Ultimately, patients may require amputation. Electrolysed water is a novel antiseptic produced by passing an electric current through a mixture of tap water and salt. Microbiocidal activity is due to the presence of hypochlorous acid at neutral Ph. Irrigation of chronic wounds with electrolysed water reduces bacterial load and appears to encourage wound healing. Following an encouraging pilot study, we propose to compare electrolysed water against conventional management for diabetic patients with non-healing foot ulcers. Adult diabetics with chronic ulcers attending podiatry at Hairmyres Hospital will be recruited to receive regular debridement and irrigation of wounds using either in-use product (Prontosan™) or electrolysed water as part of a prospective randomised controlled trial. Strict enrolment criteria will be applied, with regular clinical assessment and microbiological screening. Lesions present for >6 weeks and >2cm will be photographed at trial entry and graded using standardised criteria. Wounds will be monitored for at least 12 weeks (max. 20), with primary composite end-point defined as complete healing; >50% healing of initial lesion; and/or avoidance of surgical intervention. Secondary endpoints are surgical intervention, including debridement or amputation; antibiotic therapy; and/or patient death. The main objective is to compare rapidity of wound healing using either in-use product or electrolysed water. Improved healing could potentially benefit patients who might otherwise progress to amputation. We will also monitor antimicrobial consumption in study patients throughout the trial. A final objective is to cost the use of electrolysed water vs cost of Prontosan in the routine management of diabetic foot ulcers.
The Diabetic Foot Ulcer Registry
Diabetic Foot Ulcer OutcomeQuality of Patient CareThis is an observational, longitudinal real world registry of diabetic foot ulcers created from electronic health record data obtained in the course of clinical care. Data from certified electronic health records transmit data as part of the requirement to share data with a specialty registry under Objective 10 of Meaningful Use of an EHR.
RECCORD (Recording Courses of Vascular Diseases) Registry
Vascular DiseasesPeripheral Artery Disease3 moreThe RECording COurses of vasculaR Diseases registry (RECCORD registry) is an observational, prospective, multicentre, all-comers registry platform. In the initial phase, patients referred for endovascular revascularization of peripheral artery disease (PAD) of the lower limbs will be prospectively included and followed up for at least one year. At baseline, data on patients' demographic characteristics, comorbidities, previous peripheral interventions, medication, and clinical stage of PAD (Rutherford category), haemodynamic parameters, and procedural data including complications will be assessed. Major adverse cardiac and limb events will be recorded at planned (at six and 12 months) and at any unplanned visits. For details see NM Malyar et al., Rationale and design of the RECording COurses of vasculaR Diseases registry (RECCORD registry). Vasa. https://doi.org/10.1024/0301-1526/a000631
Prognostic Determinants in Patients With Diabetic Foot Ulcer.
Diabetic Foot UlcerThe worse prognosis observed in patients with Diabetic Foot Ulcer (DFU) has not been fully understood. Poor prognosis may be related to other conditions (inflammation, infectious disease, cancers) further to cardiovascular disease. The aim of the study is to conduct the first prospective, observational and multi-centre cohort of patients with DFU in France, in order to evaluate the 5-years mortality rate, its causes and relevant prognostic determinants.
Diabetic Foot Osteomyelitis Treatment Using Gentamicin-loaded Calcium Sulfate-hydroxyapatite Biocomposite...
Diabetic Foot UlcerOsteomyelitis1 moreThe amputation risk is high when diabetic foot ulcers, complicated by osteomyelitis, fail to heal after non-surgical standard-of-care treatment. A new treatment regimen has been developed recently and has been proven feasible. This treatment regimen consists of surgical debridement, followed by bone void filling with gentamicin-loaded calcium sulfate-hydroxyapatite biocomposite and closure of soft tissues and skin, in combination with antibiotic therapy and offloading. This treatment regimen has not been investigated prospectively. Therefore, this multicenter prospective cohort study was designed, with the primary objective of investigating postoperative wound healing. Patients with diabetic forefoot ulcers, complicated by osteomyelitis, will be included. The most relevant exclusion criteria are: Severe diabetic foot infection, severe limb ischemia, and foot deformity causing high pressure and friction on the diabetic foot ulcer. After inclusion, subjects will undergo study phase 1, which is observation of the standard-of-care non-surgical treatment. When standard-of-care non-surgical treatment is unsuccessful, subjects will be included in study phase 2, which consists of treatment by surgical debridement of the diabetic foot ulcer and underlying osteomyelitis, followed by bone void filling with gentamicin-loaded calcium sulfate-hydroxyapatite biocomposite and closure of soft tissues and skin, followed by a postoperatieve treatment regimen which involves wound care, 10 days of antibiotic therapy and offloading. The primary outcome measure of this study is the proportion of subjects with post-operative wound healing, which will be investigated clinically and will be objectified by a review panel of blinded, independent experts based on digital photographs. Follow-up will be performed until wound healing or for a maximum of 20 weeks. The primary outcome measure is the proportion of subjects with postoperative wound healing during 20 weeks of follow-up. Secondary outcome measures are: days until postoperative wound healing, proportion of subjects with persistent osteomyelitis post-operatively, proportion of subjects undergoing amputations during follow-up, foot function index scores at inclusion and after 20 weeks follow-up.
Adjunct Collection of Additional Biorepository Data From Patients Enrolled in Diabetic Foot Consortium...
Diabetic Foot UlcerThe Biorepository will guide the Diabetic Foot Consortium (DFC) activities for collection and storing biosamples and data from participants enrolled in other current and future DFC research studies.
A Real World, Observational Registry of Chronic Wounds and Ulcers
Diabetic FootVaricose Ulcer13 moreMore than 100 hospital based outpatient wound centers in the USA and Puerto Rico agree to transmit structured data on all patients followed with chronic wounds and ulcers (e.g. diabetic foot ulcers, venous ulcers, pressure ulcers, arterial ulcers, surgical wounds, and traumatic wounds). Data are collected at point of care including adherence to wound care quality measures developed by the USWR as a Qualified Clinical Data Registry (QCDR).
Turkish Validity-Reliability Study of the Diabetic Foot Self-Care Questionnaire
Diabete Type 2Diabetic FootThe aim of this study is to evaluate the translation, cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric properties of the Diabetic Foot Self-Care Questionnaire in patients with primary Type 2 Diabetes.
Wound Assessment Using Spectral Imaging US
DiabetesDiabetic Foot1 moreDuring the observational, non-interventional study, at Baseline Study Visit (BSV) subjects will be screened and consented. Eligible subjects will undergo imaging with the DeepView device. Pre- and post-debridement images will be obtained (if debridement performed per SOC), as well as reviewing medical history and physical assessments. Additional Study Visits (SVs) will be performed when patient returns to the clinic for Routine Clinic Visit for up to 12 weeks or wound closure. During these visits DeepView imaging will occur pre- and post-debridement, and the status of the subject's treatment will be recorded.
Clinical Outcomes Following Surgical Debridement of Diabetic Foot Infection With Borderline Vascularity...
Chronic Limb Threatening IschemiaObserve Timing to complete healing of wounds & Limb salvage in both cohorts those who are undergoing Debridement only and those who are undergoing Debridement plus PTA