Diabetic Autonomic Neuropathy and Left Ventricular Function
Diabetes MellitusPurpose: To investigate the effect of Quinapril (Q) or Losartan (L) or their combination on definite Diabetic Autonomic Neuropathy (DAN) and left ventricular systolic and diastolic function (LVF) over a period of 4 years. Patients-methods: Fifty-nine patients with definite DAN [2 or more of the 4 Cardiovascular Reflex Tests (CRTs) were abnormal] were studied for 4 years. Patients were randomly allocated in 3 groups receiving A, 20 mg Q, B, 100 mg L and C, 20 mg Q +100 mg L respectively. CRTs analyzed with Mean Circular Resultant (MCR), Valsalva index, 30:15 ratio and postural hypotension. LV function was investigated with radionuclide ventriculography (RNV) at rest. Ejection fraction was used to assess LV systolic function, while peak filling rate, first third filling fraction, and atrial contribution to ventricular filling were used to investigate LV diastolic function. CRTs and RNV were performed at baseline and after 4 years.
Chronic Pain Master Protocol (CPMP): A Study of LY3526318 in Participants With Diabetic Peripheral...
Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathic PainThe purpose of this study is to test the safety and efficacy of study drug LY3526318 in participants with diabetic peripheral neuropathic pain (DPNP). This trial is part of the chronic pain master protocol (H0P-MC-CPMP) which is a protocol to accelerate the development of new treatments for chronic pain.
Group Acupuncture Treatment Effects for Painful Diabetic Neuropathy (GATE-PDN)
Diabetic Peripheral NeuropathyPeripheral neuropathy is a common complication of diabetes, and one of the strongest determinants of reduced health-related quality of life among people with diabetes. Neuropathy frequently presents with painful symptoms, activity limitation, insomnia, fatigue, and depressive symptoms. Anti-convulsants and tricyclic anti-depressants provide at least moderate pain relief for 25-50% of patients with painful diabetic neuropathy (PDN), but often decrease other domains of quality of life through adverse effects, such as dry mouth, dizziness, nausea, drowsiness, and urinary problems. Effective, non-pharmaceutical approaches for PDN are needed, particularly for low income and racial/ethnic minorities who are at highest risk of diabetes and related complications. Acupuncture is a promising treatment for PDN, but evidence is limited. To address the significant public health need related to pain management among underserved people with diabetes, this study proposes an innovative, group-based model of acupuncture for PDN at an urban safety net hospital. Sixty patients who have PDN will be enrolled and randomized to one of three arms: (a) usual care combined with 12 weeks of group acupuncture twice weekly, (b) usual care combined with 12 weeks of group acupuncture once weekly, or (c) usual care alone (20 in each group). The aims of the study are to determine the feasibility of group acupuncture for PDN among underserved patients with diabetes; to evaluate the preliminary treatment effects of group acupuncture on pain, health-related quality of life, depressive symptoms, sleep disturbance, nerve conduction velocity, and protective sensation; and to determine the optimal frequency of acupuncture treatments. The investigators hypothesize that compared to patients receiving usual care alone, patients who undergo weekly group acupuncture treatments will have: decreased pain intensity improved health-related quality of life improved sural nerve conduction velocity
Safety and Pharmacokinetics of CBX129801 in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes
Type 1 DiabetesDiabetes Mellitus1 moreThe purpose of this study is to assess safety and tolerability and determine the pharmacokinetics of subcutaneous single and multiple (up to 12) dose administration of CBX129801 (long-acting synthetic C-peptide) in type 1 diabetes patients.
12-Month Efficacy and Safety of Diepalrestat in Adults With Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy, a DB,...
Diabetic Peripheral NeuropathyAn interventional study to investigate the efficacy and safety of diepalrestat (BNV-222) in diabetic patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Subjects will receive twice daily an oral dose of diepalrestat, an aldose reductase inhibitor, or placebo to investigate the effect on motor nerve conduction velocity (MNCV) and symptomatic clinical responses over 12 months of treatment. Subjects will be assessed at screening and baseline, with office visits every 12 weeks, for a total of 6 visits. The study will explore in a double-blind fashion, the effect of two doses of diepalrestat, 150 and 300 mg, to reduce the loss in nerve conduction velocity that is expected to be demonstrated in the group randomized to placebo treatment for up to 12 months.
Alpha Lipoic Acid for Treatment of Diabetic Neuropathy
Diabetic NeuropathyPatients with diabetic neuropathy and total symptoms score(TSS) >7 points were invited to this open multicenter study. Patients were free of pain medications and severe diabetic complications .Patients started alpha lipoic acid (ALA)1800 mg for 4 weeks. Patients with a decrease >3 points in the TSS were randomly allocated to 600 mg of ALA (ALA group) or no medications (ALA withdrawal) for 16 weeks. In each visit investigators evaluated any change in the TSS and the necessity of rescue medication to control symptoms (mainly pain). At the end of the study investigators compared between ALA and ALA withdrawal groups TSS levels and the frequency of use of rescue medications. Physicians were free to manage glucose to maintain Hba1c close to the ADA target (HbA1c <7%).
Treatment of Neuropathic Pain Associated With Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy
Diabetic Peripheral NeuropathyThe purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety, tolerability and effectiveness of DS-5565 compared to placebo (inactive substance) and pregabalin in diabetic subjects with DPN.
Study to Evaluate MK-6096 in the Treatment of Painful Diabetic Neuropathy (PDN) in Adults (MK-6096-021)...
Diabetic NeuropathyPainfulThe purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of MK-6096 in the treatment of painful diabetic neuropathy (PDN) in adults.
Treatment of Diabetic Neuropathy With Liraglutide
Diabetes MellitusType 11 moreThe purpose of this trial is to explore whether liraglutide has a long term effect on clinical symptoms and biomarkers in patients with diabetic neuropathy.
Statins for Oxidative Stress and Mitochondrial Function in Diabetic Polyneuropathy
Oxidative StressDiabetic PolyneuropathyAims: To evaluate the effect of ezetimibe/simvastatin and rosuvastatin on oxidative stress and mitochondrial function in patients with DPN. Methods: We performed a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled phase II clinical trial in adult patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) who had Diabetic Polyneuropathy (DPN) evaluated by composite scores and nerve conduction studies (NCS), HBA1C <12% (108 mmol/mol), previous exclusion of other neuropathies. Ninety-eight persons with T2DM were allocated 1:1:1 to either placebo, ezetimibe/simvastatin 10/20 mg or rosuvastatin 20 mg for 16 weeks, and healthy controls (not randomized) were included for comparisons. Primary outcomes were lipid peroxidation (LPO), nitric oxide (NO), and total antioxidant capacity (TAC); secondary were clinical, NCS and metabolic parameters. Results were expressed as mean ± standard deviation (SD) or standard error of the mean (SEM), frequencies and percentages. Non-parametric analysis was used.