Hartmann vs R/A in Peritonitis by Perforated Diverticulitis
Peritonitis Caused by Perforated Left-sided Colon DiverticulitisThis prospective randomized trial is to prove the equivalence of primary sigmoid resection with end colostomy(Hartmann)(GROUP A) and primary sigmoid resection and immediate anastomosis with diverting stoma (GROUP B)with regard to morbidity and mortality in patients with peritonitis caused by perforated left-sided colon diverticulitis.
NITI CAR27 (ColonRing) Compression Anastomosis in Colorectal Surgery
Colonic NeoplasmsRectal Neoplasms3 moreAfter resection of diseased segments of the large intestine, the continuity of the intestine has to be restored. This can be done by suturing or with so called stapling devices. In addition since 2 centuries compression rings are used to connect the intestine after resection. The NITICAR27 device is a novel compression anastomosis device. The investigators want to prove if this novel device can be compared to commonly used stapling devices concerning anastomotic leakage, bleeding and stenosis.
Vacuum Assisted Therapy in Emergent Contaminated Abdominal Surgeries
Gastrointestinal InjuryComplicated DiverticulitisEmergent abdominal surgeries have very high rate of wound contamination due to exposure to bacteria from GI tract. There are several different approaches to wound management in these patients including wet-to-dry dressing or application vacuum assisted device on the wound. The investigators propose using the vacuum assisted device with Dakin's solution on patients undergoing emergency surgery for hollow viscus perforation installed immediately at the end of operation and remained there for the first 3 postoperative days, followed by delayed primary closure on postoperative day 4. The investigators believe this technique can achieve earlier wound closure, decrease patient discomfort, improve cost savings, and potentially standardize and revolutionize the investigators management of heavily contaminated wounds.
Trial on Damage Control Surgery for Perforated Diverticulitis With Generalized Peritonitis
Damage Control for Perforated DiverticulitisDamage control surgery (DCS) with abdominal negative pressure therap (NPT) and delayed anastomosis creation in patients with perforated diverticulitis and generalized peritonitis was established at our Institution in 2006 and has been published. This is the first prospectively controlled randomized study comparing DCS with conventional treatment (Group C).
Antibiotic Therapy of Acute Uncomplicated Colonic Diverticulitis
Colonic DiverticulitisThe purpose of this study is to evaluate if antibiotic therapy is necessary for treatment of uncomplicated colonic diverticulitis. The hypothesis is that Patients with acute uncomplicated colonic diverticulitis will recover the condition without antibiotic therapy and the lack of antibiotic therapy will not lead to complications. The patients will be randomized to conservative treatment with and without antibiotic therapy.
Outpatient Treatment of Uncomplicated Diverticulitis With Either Antibiotic or Nonantibiotic Treatment...
Uncomplicated Diverticular DiseaseUncomplicated sigmoid diverticulitis is a common disease in Western countries. Traditional management includes inpatient administration of either oral or intravenous antibiotics with resumption of oral intake as symptoms improve. Recent literature has however questioned both inpatient and antibiotic treatment. Indeed, both inpatient and antibiotic treatment are associated with non-negligible risks to patients. The aim of this trial is to assess the feasibility of a randomized controlled trial designed to determine whether nonantibiotic treatment of uncomplicated diverticulitis is safe in the outpatient setting.
Recurrence Following Nonoperative Management of 1st Episode of Hinchey II Diverticulitis
DiverticulitisPatients will agree to be randomized to either surgery or observation following nonoperative management of a first episode of Hinchey II diverticulitis. Information will be collected on recurrence rates and major complications in both groups.
Scandinavian Diverticulitis Trial
DiverticulitisThe purpose of this study is to determine whether laparoscopic lavage changes the rate of severe complications in patients with acute perforated diverticulitis who traditionally are treated with primary resection.
Local Anesthetic Wound Infusion and Functional Recovery After Colon Surgery
Colon CancerInflammatory Bowel Diseases1 moreThis is a double blinded randomized controlled trial in patients undergoing colon open surgery. The purpose is to evaluate the effectiveness of two different analgesic techniques on functional recovery after surgery. Twenty five patients will receive thoracic epidural analgesia plus patient controlled analgesia (PCA) (epidural analgesia group) and 25 patients wound infiltration of local anesthetic plus PCA (wound infusion group). Hypothesis: the postoperative recovery of patients receiving local anesthetic wound infusion will be faster than patients receiving thoracic epidural analgesia. Functional recovery, pain intensity, opioid consumption and side effects, length of hospital stay and biological markers of inflammation after surgery will be measured in both groups.
Acute Diverticulitis and Advanced Colonic Neoplasia. When to Perform Colonoscopy (ADACOLON Study)...
DiverticulitisColonic1 moreThis study evaluate the prevalence of advanced colonic neoplasia (ACN) in acute diverticulitis. A sub-analysis of complicated and uncomplicated acute diverticulitis will be made in order to determinate whether there are differences of advanced colonic neoplasia (ANC) prevalence in both groups and to assess if a colonoscopy is necessary.