Post-Marketing Surveillance of the Cinepazide Maleate Injection: a Real World Study
Adverse Drug ReactionCinepazide1 moreCinepazide Maleate Injection is widely used in cerebrovascular disease in china. The safety of the cinepazide, especially the blood system, has not been fully evaluated in Chinese population. In order to improve the rational use of cinepazide, the investigators observe its clinical use in the real world in China, evaluate its safety and clinical benefit in a large Chinese population.
Post-marketing Safety Surveillance of the Injection of DanShenDuoFenSuanYan A Real World Study
Adverse Drug ReactionMagnesium Lithospermate B, the main constituent of the Injection of DanShenDuoFenSuanYan (the Injection of Depsides Salts From Salvia Miltiorrhiza), is the active ingredient of Salvia Miltiorrhiza. This study record clinical use of The injection of DanShenDuoFenSuanYan in the real world, and observe the adverse drug reactions/ adverse drug events during treatment.
Cytokines Polymorphisms and Acetaminophen Toxicity
Drug ToxicityGenotyping assays for polymorphisms in the interleukin 10(IL10)gene and the inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) gene will be performed. Genotypes will be compared to the severity of toxicity following overdose.
Preventive Effect of EGF Cream for Cutaneous Adverse Event of EGFR Inhibitors
Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsEpidermal Growth FactorThe purpose of this study is to evaluate the preventive efficacy of topical EGF cream for dermatologic adverse events related to EGFR inhibitors.
Schistosomiasis Diagnosis Using a CAA Antigen Test
Schistosomiasis HematobiumDiagnostic2 moreSchistosomiasis is one of most important human parasitic diseases worldwide. Pregnant women and their infants are two vulnerable population groups, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, where - amongst other infectious agents - they are heavily exposed to infections with S. haematobium. Adoption of the recommendation and implementation by national disease control programs was however delayed in most African countries, due to the lack of safety data in humans and in the unborn babies. First results from randomized controlled trials with PZQ in pregnant women meanwhile have provided evidence for the safety of PZQ also in newborns. In Gabon, S. haematobium is the primarily prevalent Schistosoma species infection. As it is true for most of observational and interventional studies on schistosomiasis, the power of the study is weakened due to the low sensitivity of reference schistosomiasis diagnosis applied, and one might correctly assume that a considerable proportion of samples were misclassified as negative in the control groups. Therefore, diagnostic tests that are highly sensitive and specific are essential to the detection of Schistosoma infections and are urgently needed for a test-and-treat strategy to control schistosomiasis in pregnancy as well as tools to determine efficacy of new interventions tested in clinical trials. Circulating anodic antigen (CAA) and circulating cathodic antigen (CCA) have levels correlating with the number of worms and have also been shown to clear within a few days or weeks after successful treatment. Assays measuring serum levels of these antigens (POC-CCA, UCP-LF CAA) are therefore deemed to assess drug efficacy. Based on above mentioned tools, we decided to assess the accuracy of CAA measurement to determine the Schistosoma infection in two specific conditions: A) as a diagnostic tool for S. haematobium to prepare for the future implementation of a PZQ test-and-treat strategy and B) as a diagnostic tool to measure efficacy of praziquantel in schistosomiasis and pregnancy intervention trials.
Improving Wisely - Polypharmacy
Adverse Drug EventThis is a randomized controlled trial that uses an audit and feedback intervention to alert primary care physicians who are outliers in one or more metrics related to high risk prescribing of participants' outlier status. Primary care physicians will be randomized to the intervention or control arm, except in California, where all outliers will be notified. The investigators will evaluate the impact of the intervention on prescribing patterns.
DOAC ADRs Retrospective Study on Genetic Variations
Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsTreatment FailureThe purpose of this study is to see if the participant's genetic profile and clinical factors (age, drug dose, etc.) affect drug outcomes (i.e. serious bleeding) that the participant may have experienced since taking the drug (direct oral anticoagulant) for preventing blood clots from forming in the blood vessels.
Effectiveness of an ADE-related Hospitalization Risk Prediction Tool for Patients (ADE-RED)
Adverse Drug EventThe rationale for this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of a risk prediction tool for patients who are at high risk for ADEs resulting in hospitalization or ED revisit. The ADE-RED score initiates a PLMR that literature has shown reduces medication discrepancies and ADEs at hospital admission and discharge. No current system identifies patients presenting to the ED that may benefit from PMLR independent of an admission disposition. The ADE-RED scoring tool will reduce the incidence of future visits to the ED or future admissions by identifying patients who are at high risk for ADE-related readmissions.
A Study of Equfina® on the Incidences of Adverse Drug Reactions in Participants With Parkinson's...
Parkinson DiseaseThe purpose of the study is to investigate the incidences of psychiatric symptoms (example, hallucinations), somnolence and sudden onset of sleep, dyskinesia, and retinal degeneration-related events during treatment with Equfina in participants with parkinson's disease (including participants with hepatic impairment).
Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Influence of Genotype and DDIs of Aspirin on the PK/PD of Clopidogrel...
DRUG REACTIONSClinical trial to evaluate the influence of multiple aspirin administration on PK and PD of co-administered drugs