Genetic Pathways Leading to Fatty Liver and Atherogenic Dyslipidemia
Non-alcoholic Fatty LiverAtherogenic Dyslipidemia1 moreThe aims of the study are: To investigate if carriers of apolipoprotein (apo) CIII loss-of-function (LOF) mutations produce less apo-CIII that results in reduction of large very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) particle secretion as compared to non-carriers of these variants and compare the results with carriers of apo-CIII gain-of-function (GOF) to elucidate the role of apo-CIII in hepatic lipid metabolism. To study if carriers of the TM6SF2 E167K and PNLPLA3 I148M mutations produce less large VLDL particles to transport fat out of the liver as compared to non-carriers. To test whether the specific mutations in the apo-CIII, TM6SF2 and PNLPLA3 genes are reflected in changes of liver de novo lipogenesis (DNL), liver fat, Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR), plasma lipid and apolipoprotein kinetics and fasting concentrations in carriers of the TM6SF2 E167K and PNLPLA3 I148M mutations as compared to non-carriers. To study the effects of APOE, angiopoietin (ANGPTL3 and ANGPTL8) or endothelial lipase (LIPG) genotypes on liver fat metabolism, lipid and apolipoprotein metabolism and lipid phenotypes.
Culturally Adapted Dietary Clinical Trial in PR
Diabetes MellitusType 26 moreThis project will determine whether a diet culturally-adapted to Puerto Ricans can effectively decrease cardiometabolic risk for diabetes and obesity. This will help define a culturally-appropriate, feasible, and sustainable diet intervention aimed at reducing type 2 diabetes and obesity outcomes.
Reducing Circulating Sphingolipid Levels to Optimise Cardiometabolic Health - The SphingoFIT Trial...
Overweight and ObesityDyslipidemias3 moreThe purpose of this study is to assess the effects of an 8-week supervised high-intensity interval training (HIIT) program (vs. physical activity recommendations according to current guidelines) on a comprehensive panel of circulating sphingolipids in middle-aged females and males at elevated cardiometabolic risk.
Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Saroglitazar Mg in Patients With Fasting Triglyceride ≥500 mg/dL...
DyslipidemiasTo evaluate the safety and efficacy of Saroglitazar Magnesium 1, 2, and 4 mg in patients with fasting triglyceride ≥500 mg/dL and ≤1500 mg/dL.
Snus and Home Blood Pressure
Blood PressureDyslipidemias2 moreSnus is a type of snuff that is administered sublabially, that has not been studied regarding the effects on home blood pressure and metabolism on a longer time frame. The primary aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of snus on home BP within weeks to months in former snus users who continue to not use snus or relapse in daily snus use, respectively. The secondary aim is to evaluate the effects on metabolic measurements. The hypothesis is that BP will increase amongst the participants that resume snus intake. 28 healthy volunteers with a pre-existing daily use of snus will be recruited and followed during snus cessation. Home blood pressure, lipid and metabolic markers will be measured before and after snus cessation, as well as after snus relapse if such a relapse occurs.
Dyslipidemia and Diabetic Retinopathy
Diabetic RetinopathyDyslipidemiaThe purpose of this study is to determine if the reparative cells of blood vessels called endothelial progenitor cells(EPC) are defective in people with diabetes.
Intensive Blood Pressure and LDL Lowering in Diabetic Patients With Coronary Artery Disease
Type 2 DiabetesCoronary Artery Disease2 moreThe purpose of this study is to determine whether intensive blood pressure and low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol lowering could improve survival and cardiovascular outcome in Japanese diabetic patients with coronary artery disease and history of acute coronary syndrome.
The Bialystok Bariatric Surgery Study
ObesityDiabetes Mellitus3 moreThe Bialystok Bariatric Surgery Study (BBSS) is a prospective observational cohort study of patients undergoing bariatric surgery at the First Clinical Department of General and Endocrine Surgery at the Medical University of Bialystok. The BBSS consists of a battery of baseline tests established one month prior to the surgery and repeated at one, three, six, twelve and twenty four-month follow-up clinical visits.
Observation of Blood Lipid Outcomes in Lipid Clinic
DyslipidemiasTaipei MacKay Memorial Hospital will establish a Lipid Clinic for hyperlipidemic patients. In this Lipid Clinic, the physician will discuss with each individual patient and set an individualized LDL goal according to current guideline and regulation of National Health Insurance Administration (NHIA). The aim of this study is to observe blood lipid outcomes in patients who receive treatment in Lipid Clinic of Taipei MacKay Memorial Hospital.
From Known to New Genes in Dyslipidemia
DyslipidemiasThe mechanism of the majority of the dyslipidemia is multifactorial at the molecular level and remains elusive in more than 50% of the patients in many clinical conditions. Next generation sequencing, a booming strategy, improves the molecular diagnosis efficiency in both monogenic and polygenic dyslipidemia. In order to decipher the mechanisms involved in the occurrence of dyslipidemia, in addition to the exploration of known candidate genes and Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNP) involved in polygenic modulation, new genes involved in the regulation of lipoprotein metabolism or associated with lipids concentrations need to be sequenced in large groups of dyslipidemic patients. The goal of this project is to gain new insight into genotype/phenotype correlation.