Low-Dose Intravenous Ketamine for Adolescents With Depression and Suicidal Ideation in the Emergency...
DepressionSuicidal IdeationThe goal of this study is to test whether a single low-dose of IV ketamine given in the emergency department to adolescents with treatment-resistant depression and suicidal ideation can reduce depression symptoms and suicidal thoughts compared to placebo. Participants will complete depression scales at baseline, and 1 hour, 3 hours, 1 day, 3 days, and 7 days after receiving the treatment.
IV Iron Trial for Anemia Related to Uterine Bleeding in Female Patients Presenting to the Emergency...
AnemiaIron Deficiency1 moreThe primary aim of this randomized trial is to assess the efficacy of IV Ferric Derisomaltose vs Oral Iron in the management of women with severe Iron Deficiency Anemia due to Uterine Bleeding in the emergency department.
Alcohol Brief Intervention Integrated With Mobile Chat-based Support for Risky Drinkers in Emergency...
Alcohol MisuseThis study aims to assess the effectiveness of chat-based intervention on reducing risky alcohol consumption to inform clinical practice for providing ABI to risky drinkers attending AED in Hong Kong.
Sufentanil Intranasal
EmergenciesPain3 moreStudy of the effects of intranasal sufentanil on patients presenting to the emergency department with acute post-traumatic pain.
Disparities in Emergency Contraceptive Metabolism Dictate Efficacy
Contraceptive UsageThe purpose of this study is to learn more about why some people are at greater risk for oral emergency contraceptive failure while others are not. The investigators want to learn if genetic differences impact the risk of emergency contraception failure.
Emergency Echocardiography in Sepsis
SepsisEchocardiography2 moreAcute circulatory failure that combines hypovolemia, vasoplegia and cardiac dysfunction plays a major role in the development of sepsis-related organ dysfunction. Pathophysiological mechanisms are multiple and complex. The objective of the GENESIS study is to determine the impact of early haemodynamic assessment using echocardiography in association with a therapeutic algorithm (intervention arm), when compared with standard of care based on the current Surviving Sepsis Campaign (SSC) recommendations (control arm), on the development of organ dysfunctions in patients admitted to the Emergency Department for sepsis or septic shock.
Efficacy of CLORazepate for the Treatment of MIGraine Attack in the Emergency Room
MigraineMigraine Without Aura2 moreThe purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of clorazepate in addition to the usual medication for treating migraine attack in the emergency room
RAFF4 Trial: Vernakalant vs. Procainamide for Acute Atrial Fibrillation in the Emergency Department...
Atrial FibrillationThe objective is to compare IV vernakalant to IV procainamide for the ED management of acute AF patients. If vernakalant proves to be more effective, faster, and safer than IV procainamide, this will give clinicians an important alternative for pharmacological cardioversion of acute AF. The investigators propose a pragmatic comparative effectiveness trial entailing an open label, randomized controlled trial at 12 large Canadian EDs. Study subjects will be randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms: 1) Patients will receive an initial infusion of 3mg/kg of IV vernakalant over 10 minutes, followed by a second dose of 2mg/kg over 10 minutes, if necessary, or 2) Patients will receive a continuous infusion of 15mg/kg of IV procainamide over 60 minutes. The primary aim will be to compare conversion to normal sinus rhythm between the two drugs. The investigators will include stable patients presenting with an episode of acute AF of at least 3 hours duration, where symptoms require urgent management and where immediate cardioversion is a reasonable option. Using the integrated consent model, research assistants will obtain verbal consent from eligible patients.
Effect of Short-Term Prednisone Therapy on C-Reactive Protein Change in Emergency Department Patients...
Acute Heart FailureAcute heart failure (AHF) is a common discharge diagnosis in the emergency department (ED), associated with 1-month mortality of 6%, and a 30% risk rate of 1-month rehospitalisation. Current guidelines recommend the use of nitrates and low dose diuretics to treat congestion, but to date, no drug has ever shown any improved clinical outcome when given at the acute phase. Several studies suggest that there is a high inflammatory component in AHF, with elevated markers such as IL6 and C-reactive protein (CRP). As it is the case in other acute respiratory disease, a short course of steroid therapy may limit the inflammatory response and in turn, improve AHF prognosis. The objective of the study is to assess the effect of a 7-day course of steroid introduced in the ED on inflammatory response
Trigger Point Injections Versus Lidocaine Patch for Myofascial Pain in the Emergency Department...
Myofascial Trigger Point PainMyofacial PainThe aim of this trial is to investigate the efficacy of trigger point injections with 1% lidocaine in reducing myofascial back and neck pain in the Emergency Department compared to lidocaine patches 5%.