Active clinical trials for "Emergencies"

The aim of this study is to identify risk factors for the development of incisional hernias in emergency midline laparotomies.

Trauma is defined as a physical injury from an external source of sudden onset and severity, which require immediate medical attention.Despite improvements in trauma systems worldwide, trauma continues to be one of the leading causes of death and disability in all age groups, especially the young and middle age group. For studying the outcomes of trauma, accurate and reliable methodological tools are required for appropriate scoring of severity and outcome prediction . Trauma scores were designed to facilitate the triage of patients in the ER (emergency room), and identify patients with Polytrauma with low chances of survival. Those scores were meant to organize and improve the quality of trauma care systems, and to assess resources allocation.3 12 In 1969, Researchers developed the Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS) to grade the severity of individual injuries. Attempting to summarize injury severity in patients with multiple traumas with a single number is almost difficult; therefore, multiple alternative scoring systems were proposed afterwards, each with its own problems and limitations. More than 50 scoring systems have been published for the classification of trauma patients in the field, emergency room, and intensive care settings. There are three main groups of trauma scores: (a) Anatomical, (b) Physiological, (c) Combined scores. Anatomical scores describe all the injuries recorded by clinical examination, imaging, surgery or autopsy and measure lesion severity. Physiological scores describe changes happened due to the trauma, and translated by changes in vital signs and consciousness. Scores that include both anatomical and physiological criteria (mixed scores) are more useful for patient prognosis

External validation of the EHMRG score for hospitalized patients with acute heart failure in the emergency department

This is a double blind placebo-controlled RCT comparing the speed of healing of simple traumatic wounds with Aloe Vera gel compared to both control (Ultrasound gel) and standard care.

The investigators want to prove that people WITHOUT advanced cancer who are taking opioid medications (for problems like back pain) can receive methylnaltrexone (MNTX) safely. Since the FDA has only approved MNTX for advanced cancer patients, the investigators' research is investigating how MNTX can work for NON-cancer patients. This research is being conducted to prove that MNTX can work for non-cancer patients with opioid related constipation.

Multicenter randomized study to compare powered intraosseous access to standard central line access for the administration of fluids and drugs for patients in the Emergency Dept.

The goal of this randomized, controlled, open-label trial is to test the use of secondary prioritization software (Optimum®) in the pediatric emergency department (PED). The aim of this study is to determine: whether the use of this secondary prioritization software (Optimum®) reduces the patients' median length of stay (LOS) in the PED how this software is accepted by the staff. The PED staff will be asked to manage the patients according to the Optimum® software indications (intervention) or according to the standard dashboard (control).

Background: Patients with acute cardiovascular disease require out-of-hospital care during the most critical and vulnerable periods of their illness. Objectives: To evaluate the influence of music intervention in patients with an acute cardiovascular condition during their transfer in Advanced Life Support (ALS) ambulances. Method: A controlled, randomized experimental analytical study of cases and controls. The intervention group was exposed to relaxing music with sounds from nature. Data related to demographic factors, comorbidities, clinical constants, and drugs administered were gathered. The qualitative variables were summarized using counts and percentages, and the quantitative variables through means and standard deviations.

The establishment of pre-hospital care protocols has shown benefits in the prognosis of numerous acute situations, such as myocardial infarction and stroke, but travel time to the hospital is still a key factor in clinical outcomes. Normally carried out by ambulance, the travel time from the hospital to the place of occurrence is underused. New communication technologies, such as telemedicine, have demonstrated high effectiveness in the management of acute illnesses inside and outside the hospital. Upon arrival at the scene, significant time is spent in properly identifying the problem and obtaining a clinical history. The use of telemedicine is current and simplified in the institution. The hypothesis is that telemedicine contact with companions, family members or the patient himself during the ambulance journey, from the hospital to the place of demand, will be associated with a reduction in the time for carrying out diagnostic hypotheses and for the rescue team to stay on site, as well as greater patient satisfaction. OBJECTIVE: To assess the impact of telemedicine used during the ambulance journey, requests for emergency care, on the time spent by the rescue team at the place of care and on patient satisfaction.

This is a randomized controlled trial to assess the relative effectiveness of providing Enhanced Transitions of Care (ETOC) to improve patient outcomes after discharge from the Emergency Department (ED). Patients who are being discharged from the ED and have had a previous ED visit or hospital admission within the Thomas Jefferson Hospital System (TJUH or Methodist) within the past 90 days will be eligible for enrollment in this trial. Patients who consent to enrollment will be randomized to discharge by usual care or discharge with ETOC as provided by the company BoardRounds.