Using Ex-vivo Normothermic Machine Perfusion With the Organox Metra™ Device to Store Human Livers...
End-stage Liver DiseaseThis trial will examine the safety and feasibility of using the OrganOx Metra device to transport and store donor livers under normothermic conditions prior to transplantation. Participants will be followed for 3 months following transplantation and their outcomes recorded.
Adding Specialist Palliative Care to Transplantation Pilot Trial
End Stage Liver DIseaseSpecialist palliative care has been shown to be beneficial for patients experiencing serious illness, but has not been studied for patients being evaluated for liver transplantation. The investigators hope in the future to design a multi-center trial of a specialist palliative care intervention to measure the effects of specialist palliative care for patients undergoing liver transplant evaluation. This project represents a pilot to gather needed information to design such a future study.
Reducing Disparities in the Quality of Advance Care Planning for Older Adults
Metastatic CancerCongestive Heart Failure7 moreThis study compares the effectiveness of two different approaches to advance care planning among older African Americans and older Whites living in the community. The two approaches are a structured approach with an advance care planning conversation led by a trained person using Respecting Choices (First Steps) and a patient-driven approach which includes a Five Wishes advance care planning form written in plain language. The study will determine which approach is more effective at increasing advance care planning within each racial group and reducing differences between the two groups in advance care planning.
Goals of Care Conversations Study
Seriously Ill PatientsCancer6 moreThe long term goal is to improve quality of care in Veterans with serious illnesses by aligning medical care with Veterans' goals and values. The objective of this study is to use a sequentially randomized trial to determine what implementation strategies are effective to increase early, outpatient goals of care conversations. The study will use interviews with and surveys of medical providers, patients, and caregivers, along with medical record data. This work is significant because it tests ways Veterans can express their goals and preferences for life sustaining treatments and have them honored.
COOLEY- Study: aCute On chrOnic Liver failurE Using the cYtosorb Device
Acute-On-Chronic Liver FailureAnticoagulant Adverse Reaction2 moreA Prospective, Single-Center trial, in Patients With Acute on Chronic Liver Failure. Study of Standard Medical Care Plus CytoSorb® Compared to Standard Medical Care Alone in a historical group.
F573 for Injection for the Treatment of Liver Injury/Failure
Acute Liver FailureAcute-On-Chronic Liver FailureThis study was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled PhaseⅡ clinical trial . The main objective of this study was to confirm the efficacy and safety of F573 for injection in the treatment of liver injury/failure.
Abdominal Regional Perfusion in Donation After Cardiac Death for Multi-Organ Transplantation
Liver Transplant; ComplicationsIschemia Reperfusion Injury4 moreThe main purpose of this study is to increase the pool of organs available for donation by performing ARP to recondition donation after cardiac death (DCD) organs prior to transplantation. We will compare the outcomes of our ARP DCD liver transplants with historical data to determine the efficacy of this treatment compared to transplantation with standard DCD and donation after brain death (DBD) organs. We will also analyze biological samples from donors and recipients and compare them with outcome data in an effort to determine if any biological markers are able to predict the quality/success of the grafts.
Functional Assessment in Liver Transplantation
CirrhosisEnd Stage Liver DiseaseIn order to ensure the equity of the liver allocation process, it is important to create objective, scientifically validated markers of frailty in patients with end-stage liver disease that accurately predict patient outcomes. Many measures have been developed to assess this clinical state in elderly patients, but none have been applied to patients with cirrhosis, a population at increased risk for accelerated functional decline. This protocol is designed to learn more about the effects of functional status (also known as "frailty") in liver transplant patients and patient outcomes both before and after liver transplant.
Safety of UC-MSC Transfusion for ACLF Patients
Acute-On-Chronic Liver FailureAcute on chronic liver failure (ACLF) is a type of critically ill liver disease with high short-term mortality in liver disease. Liver transplantation is currently the only method to improve survival. Current clinical research evidence shows that mesenchymal stem cells can reduce the mortality of ACLF patients and are safe. This study aims to explore the safety of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (UC-MSCs) in the treatment of ACLF. The study population is ACLF patients with 1-2 organ failures. To explore the safety of 3 doses of UC-MSCs, 16 patients need to be enrolled. The main observation indicators are the short-term and long-term safety of the treatment. All patients need to receive the standard medical treatment (SMT) at the same time. Stem cell treatment is given by intravenous infusion on the first, fourth, seventh, and tenth day. The occurrence of adverse events (AE) and serious adverse events(SAE) before and after the infusion will be observed. After the patient is discharged from the hospital, patients will be followed , the follow-up time is 5 years.
Use of Direct Peritoneal Resuscitation in High-risk Liver Transplant Recipients
End Stage Liver DIseaseObesity1 moreThis study is being conducted to assess the safety of Direct Peritoneal Resuscitation (DPR) in high-risk liver transplant patients. The investigators want to also identify if this method of recovery after large surgery has the same benefits in liver transplant patients as have been appreciated in other surgical patients. The combination of elevated BMI and impaired kidney function increases the risk of 1) needing intensive care unit (ICU) admission after surgery, 2) slow function of the new liver [technically termed Early Allograft Dysfunction (EAD)] and 3) need for more than one operation. The study team also aims to identify if DPR can reduce these risks and not cause other unexpected complications following surgery. DPR involves the infusion of a solution into the abdomen and has been shown to reduce edema and improve blood flow in organs. The solution used in this study is a commercially available peritoneal dialysate, a dextrose containing solution that is infused into the abdominal cavity and is routinely used in patients with end-stage renal disease requiring dialysis.