Active clinical trials for "Endometrial Neoplasms"

International registry for cancer patients evaluating the feasibility and clinical utility of an Artificial Intelligence-based precision oncology clinical trial matching tool, powered by a virtual tumor boards (VTB) program, and its clinical impact on pts with advanced cancer to facilitate clinical trial enrollment (CTE), as well as the financial impact, and potential outcomes of the intervention.

Aim: Assess the value of MRI features in predicting prognosis in patients with endometrial cancer This study will examine the MRI features of women with confirmed endometrial cancer to see if textural features can prognosticate patients.

Selective lymphadenectomy Sentinel (LSS). This technique is already well established in breast cancer and melanoma and more recently in vulvar and cervical cancer. Compared to lymphadenectomy, it has several theoretical advantages: this is a sensitive technique with a detection rate of> 90% and a false negative rate of <5%. the anatomopathological techniques used (immunohistochemistry with anti-cytokeratin antibodies, serial sections) are more sensitive than the standard histological analysis of lymphadenectomy, which allows an improvement in the detection of metastases (micro-metastases, isolated tumor cells). In the SENTI-ENDO study, it was possible to detect lymph node metastases in 11% of patients with low-risk endometrial cancer and in 15% of intermediate-risk patients. it avoids short-term and long-term operative and post-operative morbidity of lymphadenectomy. Early studies of LSS in endometrial cancer demonstrated superior efficacy of the colorimetric method coupled with the Technetium 99m isotopic method with an overall detection rate of 78% [95% CI: 73-84]. The fluorescent green of indocyanine appears to give better results with an overall detection rate of 94% and a bilateral detection rate of 80%. It seemed useful to take stock of this technique using this new dye.

This trial is a non-randomized, open label and multicenter study. It aims to : for endometrial cancer.:validate the 5-miR index assessed in plasma samples as a diagnostic marker to assess the risk of lymph node metastases for ovarian cancer : to validate the previous finding on the prognostic value of the pre-/post-treatment variation of miR200b plasma concentrations with regards to PFS (the investigators mean the primary treatment including up-front or post-chemotherapy debulking and adjuvant chemotherapy).

The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of anti-ALPP chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-modified T (CAR-T) cells in treating patients with ALPP-positive metastatic ovarian and endometrial cancer.

Intermediate/high risk endometrial cancer shows locoregional recurrence rates up to 20%. Also in so called low-risk disease 5-10% incidence of nodal metastasis is reported. Although adjuvant radiotherapy may reduce these recurrences there has been no survival benefit. To avoid toxicity of irradiation and preserve the full potential of radiotherapy for salvage treatment of recurrences surgery should avoid locoregional recurrence. According to the concept of ontogenetically based compartmental surgery it may be suggested that this may be achieved by PMMR and therapeutic LNE as it has been already shown for TMMR in cervical cancer and TME in rectal cancer. First, monocentric data have shown feasibility and safety of this approach and are promising with respect to reduce locoregional recurrence rate significantly. On parallel it has also been convincingly shown that sentinel node detection shows a high level of accuracy in precluding nodal involvement in endometrial cancer. Thus, unnecessary complete lymphadenectomy may be avoided in patients with proven node negative disease. However, this procedure is aimed on diagnostic and not therapeutic goals. Nevertheless, therapeutically it fits well in the surgical concept of compartmental surgery indicating the peripheral border of therapeutic surgical approach. This leads to the concept to resect the embryologically determined tissue of risk en bloc together with the "sentinel nodes" of the draining lymph compartment (module I). In case of positive node extended therapeutic pelvic and paraaortic lymphadenectomy (module II) may be indicated. This should now be evaluated in a European collaborative observational trial. The surgical arm (cohort A) will include Patients who have received surgical treatment (module I) and in case of positive nodes or enhanced risk for isolated positive paraaortic nodes (module II) and don't want to receive adjuvant radiation therapy; in intermediate/high risk situations, however, adjuvant chemotherapy should be offered to these patients. For patients with high-risk carcinomas who do not want to be treated with the modular concept, the option of receiving systematic lymphadenectomy during primary surgery will be given. Patients who prefer to be treated according current clinical practice will be asked to participate in cohort B to be observed as concomitant control and will be treated according to current clinical practice based on the European ESMO/ESGO/ESTRO-Guidelines. Primary endpoint will be loco-regional recurrence and recurrence free survival. Follow up is planned for 5 years following date of first surgery (module I).

This is an open-label, multi-center Phase II study of cadonilimab (AK104) combined with chemotherapy in patients with recurrent or advanced endometrial cancer. The primary objective is to evaluate objective response rate of cadonilimab plus chemotherapy.

The incidence of endometrial cancer is increasing at an alarming rate. This trend parallels the rising rate of obesity, the most significant risk factor for endometrial cancer. Young women with obesity and endometrial cancer or atypical hyperplasia who want to maintain their fertility are treated with progestin therapy, such as progestin intra-uterine device (pIUD), which is associated with a mediocre response rate and high recurrence rate, and does not address the underlying cause, obesity. Therefore, the investigators want to assess whether the addition of a weight-loss drug to pIUD will improve their oncologic, reproductive and metabolic outcomes.

At present, endometrial carcinoma is one of the three most common malignant tumors in gynecology, and the incidence has been increasing year by year, causing a large health and economic burden to the society. Therefore, researchers regard the hierarchical management and precise diagnosis and treatment of endometrial carcinoma as an important direction for future research. In 2013, the American Cancer Genome Atlas Research Network proposed a molecular typing of endometrial carcinoma. In recent years, international scholars have conducted relevant research on the molecular characteristics of a large number of endometrial carcinomas and immunity, targeted therapy and postoperative adjuvant chemoradiotherapy. However, the molecular characteristics of endometrial carcinoma and the choice of surgical route are still in a relatively lacking state. The previous research of the investigators' group was the first to propose the concept of selecting surgical routes for endometrial carcinoma based on molecular characteristics. Then, on this basis, the investigators' research group plans to carry out a prospective randomized controlled study to further analyze the impact of surgical routes on the short-term safety and long-term prognosis of endometrial carcinoma patients with different molecular characteristics, and transform it into a clinical decision-making technical index system for endometrial carcinoma surgical selection based on molecular characteristics and further promote and apply. The results of this study will make up for the shortcomings in the relevant fields of endometrial carcinoma research in the world to some extent, and become an important aspect of the decision-making system of clinical comprehensive precision diagnosis and treatment of endometrial carcinoma patients.

This is an open-label, multi-center Phase II study of cadonilimab (AK104) combined with lenvatinib in patients with advanced endometrial cancer. The primary objective is to evaluate objective response rate of cadonilimab plus lenvatinib.