Active clinical trials for "Enuresis"

The main objective of this study is to perform the linguistic validation of the french version of the PISQ-R questionnaire in a population of sexually active (or not) patients who have undergone surgery (or not) for stress urinary incontinence or genital prolapse.

Robotic approach to sacral colpopexy is a relatively new procedure. The literature is scarce in regard to its long-term outcomes. This advanced procedure is offered at MMH through the Urogynecology division. The Investigators setup to review the one year outcome of patients who underwent this procedure using a polypropylene mesh. These outcomes will include anatomical and quality of life measures.

Objective/study hypothesis To evaluate how much of a taboo UI is and how it compares to other medical conditions that may also pose a taboo issue like depression and cancer. Background Urinary incontinence (UI) is a highly prevalent condition with more than 200 million people worldwide being affected. While physical health does not necessarily have to be impaired much, restriction of social activities leads to isolation, a significant reduction in quality of life and will often bring about subsequent morbidity. Despite its prevalence, many patients suffering from UI go undiagnosed and untreated. Patients often hesitate to report the problem, and health care professionals often do not ask about it. In a study Minassian (2003) estimated that just one in four patients actively seeks medical attention. The reason for this may lie in the shame, embarrassment, and stigma associated with this condition, which in turn pose significant barriers to seeking professional treatment. Although mentioned by many narrative reviews and included in some epidemiological papers on UI, surprisingly we found no data addressing the taboo of UI exclusively. The aim of our study therefore was Methods/Design A 13-question self-administered questionnaire was developed and face validity tested by 2 of the authors (KH, EH). The anonymous questionnaire contained simple questions on gender and age and then asked yes/no questions on whether test persons knew people with UI, or suspected other people to be incontinent, if they would address this issue with the suspected person, and if they thought that UI was a taboo issue in the society. On a scale from 0 - 10 they were then asked to grade the amount of embarrassment and anxiety if they themselves were incontinent, compared to depression or cancer. A few questions on knowledge of the condition of UI and to whom test persons would turn to in case of UI concluded the short questionnaire, which took about 5 minutes to fill in. A convenience sample of 150 test persons from waiting areas of a teaching hospital and in private practices of general practitioners in Austria agreed to take part in the study, with an additional 10 persons (6.2%) declining after being informed about the subject. Data were analysed with the SPSS 10.0.5 software package using the U-test, Chi-square-test, Yates-correction, Fisher's exact test and Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test where appropriate.

There are currently different treatment options in the management of stress urinary incontinence according to the latest recommendations [1]. Suburethral slings are currently considered the first surgical option due to an excellent cure rate of around 90%. Nevertheless, due to a risk of prosthetic complications and numerous current controversies over the placement of synthetic tissue, other therapeutic alternatives must be offered to patients [2]. Peri-urethral bulk agent injections have been used since 2006 in urinary incontinence and should be integrated into the therapeutic arsenal. This is a minimally invasive technique performed under local anesthesia on an outpatient basis. The mechanism of action is explained by better coaptation of the urethra and increased resistance to urine flow during the bladder filling phase. It also increases the strength of the striated sphincter thanks to a better arrangement of muscle fibers [3]. According to the European Association of Urology (EAU), the use of bulk agents is recommended for the management of urinary incontinence in elderly and/or frail patients whose comorbidities contraindicate surgical management. These peri-urethral injections can also be offered to patients with incontinence due to sphincter deficiency but also to young women with stress urinary incontinence who are ready to accept a partial improvement in their incontinence [1]. The personal choice of the patient is currently a decisive factor for the implementation of a treatment for functional disorders and in particular for urinary incontinence.

The main objective of this study will be to translate and culturally adapt Questionnaire for Female Urinary Incontinence Diagnosis into the Urdu language and to evaluate its reliability and validity in the Pakistani urinary incontinence population. Also assess its correlation with Pelvic Floor Impact Questionnaire, Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory, International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire-short form for severity and also check the quality of life.

This study evaluates (risk)factors influencing (in)continence in children with and without a brain injury.

This study will evaluate the impact of BOTOX® treatment on anticholinergic drug use in patients with urinary incontinence from Neurogenic Detrusor Overactivity (NDO) due to spinal injury or Multiple Sclerosis (MS) who are prescribed BOTOX® as standard of care in clinical practice.

The purpose of this study is to improve spasticity diagnosis through exploration of potential new diagnostic markers for spasticity that can assist in diagnosis and referral.

Purpose Urogenital Distress Inventory-6 (UDI-6), Incontinence Impact Questionnaire-7 (IIQ-7) and The International Consultation on Incontinence (ICIQ-SF) Short Form are used to diagnose individuals with urinary incontinence (UI) and to assess the impact of the dysfunction on patient quality of life. While ICIQ-SF has fixed cutoff values - UDI-6 and IIQ-7 do not. We aimed to find the cutoff scores for UDI-6 and IIQ-7 in women with UI. Methods The study involved 205 women aged between 31 and 83 years - 155 with, and 50 without UI symptoms. All participants completed all three questionnaires: ICIQ-SF, UDI-6 and IIQ-7. Patients were categorized according to their ICIQ-SF scores, as symptomatic ICIQ-SF ≥6 (n=134) and asymptomatic ICIQ < 6 (n=60). The Receiver Operating Characteristics (ROC) curve was used to test how well UDI-6 allowed a discrimination between patients suffering from UI and those who do not. AUC (Area under Curve) statistic was calculated to measure the UDI-6 and IIQ-7 Total Score efficiency.

Robotic approach to sacral colpopexy is a relatively new procedure. The literature is scarce in regard to long term outcomes. This advanced procedure is offered at Morristown Memorial. THis protocol will review the one year outcome of patients who underwent this pocedure using a polypropylene mesh. These outcomes will incude anatomical and quality of life measures.