Active clinical trials for "Equinus Deformity"

The main objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of Saleem's protocol treatment plan for congenital ideopathic talipes equino varus deformity using early tenotomy and serial foot casting. The combined effect of early tenotomies and foot serial casting has not been proven in prior investigations. Ten kids were involved in this pilot study where Saleem's protocol approach was used. With the use of the PIRANI score, the baseline reading was evaluated. Readings were obtained before each cast performance. This study results show's early correction of foot deformity with average 4 to 5 cast and no recurrence.

To Check the effects of the low dye taping technique versus the Robert Debre method on foot posture and range of motion in children with club feet.

Infants undergoing Ponseti treatment for idiopathic clubfoot often require percutaneous tendoachilles lengthening (TAL) after serial casting. This procedure is commonly performed in the office with a local anesthetic to avoid exposure to general anesthesia in the operating room. Topical anesthetic creams are commonly used to provide local analgesia for this procedure. The cream is applied to the infant's skin around the heel cord and requires 30-60 minutes to provide adequate analgesia, reaching a depth of up to 5 mm at maximum effect. Alternative to analgesic cream, the J-tip is a needle-free jet injection system that uses compressed CO2 instead of a needle to push 0.25 ml of lidocaine into the skin, providing local analgesia at the site of administration. This method likewise provides analgesia to the site of application at a depth of 5-8 mm, yet only takes approximately 1-2 minutes to achieve maximum effect. Aim 1: Determine which pain management method, L.M.X.4 Cream vs. J-tip 1% Xylocaine MPF Injection, provides the greatest pain relief to infants with clubfoot undergoing an in-office percutaneous TAL. Hypothesis: J-tip 1% Xylocaine MPF injection will provide equal or greater pain control when compared to L.M.X.4 cream in infants undergoing an in-office percutaneous TAL. Aim 2: Determine if there is a difference in the rate of adverse events between the two pain management methods, L.M.X.4 Cream vs. J-tip 1% Xylocaine MPF Injection. Hypothesis: J-tip 1% Xylocaine MPF injection will not be associated with an increased rate of adverse events in comparison to L.M.X.4 cream in infants undergoing an in-office percutaneous TAL. If J-tip Xylocaine MPF injection is shown to provide comparable or better pain control without an increase in adverse events, use of this needle-free injection system will decrease the overall length of visit and the cost of the procedure, thus increasing the quality, safety, and value.

This is a prospective, double blinded randomized, placebo-controlled study that will be conducted on 112 adult ischemic or hemorrhagic hemiplegic stroke patients with calf muscles spasticity so as to evaluate the effectiveness of radial extracorporeal shock wave therapy (r ESWT) as an additional treatment modality for spastic equinus deformity in those patients. Allocation of patients into two groups after eligibility testing & randomization will be done: Group I: patients will receive rESWT once weekly for one month , Group II: patients will receive Sham rESWT once weekly for one month. Each patient will be evaluated by the same well trained physiatrist for clinical, Electrophysiological and Musculoskeletal Ultrasound (MSKUS) assessments at baseline (t0), and after 1 month (t1) and after 2 months (t2) .

Clubfoot is an orthopedic congenital malformation of the lower limb of the newborn evaluated by the Dimeglio score. There is a deficit of muscular balance between the agonists and antagonists to the deformity. The Dimeglio score takes into account the muscular activity but only up to one point out of 20. This study proposes to use a muscle scale inspired by the Dimeglio score to see if there is a correlation between muscle activity and the risk of tenotomy before 1 year. It will also assess the inter-examiner reproducibility of this scale. This study is a prospective cohort study with a duration of 8 years to include about 100 feet. Infants with idiopathic Clubfoot treated with the functional method at up to 15 days of life will be included. Feet will be assessed at an inclusion visit and then at 3-6-12 months. The primary endpoint will be the need for Achilles tenotomy before 1 year of age. The secondary endpoint will be inter-examiner reproducibility determined by statistical analysis. The expectation of this study would be to define a predictive factor of the evolution of the PBVE in order to refine the treatment earlier.

While various complex pathologies of the developmental age, such as Infantile Cerebral Palsy or Neuromuscular Diseases, are notoriously considered causes of alteration of locomotor development, it is scarcely known whether conditions much more frequent in the pediatric population, the so-called "Paramorphisms or Dysmorphisms", may be associated with more or less noticeable changes in locomotor development. On a few studies, flat feet and hyperlaxity has been correlated with a motor control delay or poorer motor performance, based on complex clinical tests or on stereophotogrammetry movement analysis. Although promising, these preliminary studies, in addition to not providing information on the possible influence of other paramorphisms, such as varus and valgus of the knees, do not provide conclusive indications. The aim of this study is to investigate, through clinical tests and wearable inertial units, the motor control of a pediatric population affected by Paramorphisms or Dysmorphisms and to compare them with a population of healthy controls, matched by age, taken from the recently developed control data set from Bisi and Stagni.

Evaluate the predictive value of the PBS-score in predicting recurrence of idiopathic clubfoot, measured as need for additional treatment.

Specific aim: To evaluate the outcome of infants who undergo one of two nonsurgical treatment interventions

Determine the relationship between the PBS-score and treatment recommendations provided by senior pediatric orthopedic surgeons.

The study intends to establish a closed-loop management from prenatal to postnatal through prospective cohort, and comprehensively utilize ultrasound and MRI technology to establish a prenatal diagnosis and evaluation system for congenital talipes equinovarus. On the basis of existing genetic testing, further use of whole-exome sequencing and other genomic methods to explore possible pathogenic genes and loci, and clarify the pathogenic mechanism of congenital talipes equinovarus. Therefore, congenital talipes equinovarus can improve its diagnosis and treatment capacity, reduce the disability rate related to congenital talipes equinovarus, and prevent it well.