Active clinical trials for "Pneumonia"

The goal of this clinical trial is to compare the safety and efficacy of AON-D21 versus placebo, both on top of standard of care, in patients with severe community acquired pneumonia admitted to ICU (or similar unit). The main questions to answer are: The safety and tolerability of AON-D21 vs placebo. The efficacy of AON-D21vs placebo. The pharmacokinetics of AON-D21. The pharmacodynamics of AON D21. To identify biomarkers for patient stratification and analyses in future trials.

Klebsiella pneumoniae (K. pneumoniae) is an important opportunistic pathogen contributing to nosocomial and antimicrobial-resistant infections. The increasing prevalence of infections caused by multidrug-resistant K. pneumoniae has emerged as a major clinical and public health threat, while the serous organ and life-threatening infections caused by highly virulent K. pneumoniae have also emerged( Russo and Marr, 2019; Wyres et al., 2020).

This is a phase 2a, multinational, multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, dose-ranging safety, tolerability and PK study in patients with HABP (Hospital Acquired Bacterial Pneumonia) or VABP (Ventilator Associated Bacterial Pneumonia) caused by ABC to identify safe and well-tolerated doses and to assess the PK profile of OMN6 in patients.

This study aim will be to assess the effectiveness of chest ultrasound as a diagnostic and differentiating modality in cases of pneumonia and lung congestion . It also evaluates chests sonography effectiveness in follow-up of patients with pneumonia and lung congestion .

In this study, researchers propose a unique (individualized) approach to steroid treatment seeking to give the right dose of steroid to the right patient and at the right time. This study seeks to compare usual care to an individualized steroid dosing strategy by testing a marker of inflammation in the blood called C- reactive protein (CRP). The overall goal is to reduce an individual's exposure to steroids and the risk of potential side effects thereby increasing the potential benefit of using steroids to control inflammation in pneumonia.

Radiation pneumonitis is the main dose-limiting toxicity of thoracic radiotherapy, which can affect life quality, survival, and the tumor-controlling effects of patients receiving thoracic radiotherapy. The purpose of this study is to: Identify biomarkers including serum proteins, gene expression, genetic changes, and epigenetic modifications that determine radiation pneumonitis. Investigate the relationship between radiation pneumonitis and other toxicities induced by radiotherapy. Construct a predictive model for radiation pneumonitis. Evaluate survival and treatment outcome of patients with radiation pneumonitis.

Radiation pneumonitis is the most common complication and the major dose-limiting toxicity associated with radiotherapy, which can cause poor quality of life or life-threatening symptoms and might hinder the tumor-controlling effects of radiotherapy. Consequently, establishing reliable predictors for the occurrence of RP is of great significance such that the therapeutic effects of RT can be maximized while minimizing its adverse effects. The aim of this study is to figure out the biological prediction models of radiation pneumonitis.

The goal of this clinical trial is to propose a seamless intervention linking rapid bacterial isolate identification and antibiotic resistance gene detection and targeted antibiotic prescription to minimise time between infection onset and appropriate treatment in patients with Pseudomonas aeruginosa or carbapenemase producing Enterobacterales infections. This is an investigator initiated trial. The primary hypothesis is that these interventions will lead to improved clinical outcomes amongst patients with hospital-acquired bloodstream infection, hospital-acquired pneumonia or ventilator-associated pneumonia due to carbapenem non-susceptible Pseudomonas aeruginosa or Enterobacterales, compared to standard antibiotic susceptibility testing. Patients will be randomised to either a control or intervention arm. Patients randomised to the intervention arm will have relevant specimens analysed by rapid microbiological diagnostics and will have early availability of ceftazidime-avibactam if appropriate. Patients randomised to the control arm, will have samples analysed by clinical microbiology laboratories using standard of care diagnostics. Antibiotics will be available to these patients as per usual institutional practice.

RESPIRE is a randomized, unblinded, controlled study to measure the impact of a strategy based on a PCR test on the adjustment of antimicrobial therapy in immunocompromised patients suspected with ventilator-associated or hospital-acquired pneumonia (VAP/HAP) requiring mechanical ventilation (MV) in Intensive Care Unit (ICU). The gold-standard microbiological diagnostic method for pneumonia in the ICU is based on culture identification and antimicrobial susceptibility testing. Results are obtained in several days after the initiation of empiric antimicrobial therapy, exposing patients to a potential inappropriate broad-spectrum antimicrobial treatment. We aim to measure the impact of a PCR-based strategy to improve the percentage of patients with VAP or HAP receiving targeted antimicrobial therapy 24 hours after diagnosis compared to standard care

This study adopts a randomized, double-blind, placebo parallel control design, and is expected to include 168 eligible patients with severe novel coronavirus pneumonia.