Active clinical trials for "Eye Diseases"

The study design is a randomized intervention evaluation. Ten senior centers in predominately African American communities in the Birmingham, Alabama will be selected as sites for the educational intervention. Five centers will be randomly assigned to receive an educational intervention communicating practical information about vision, eye conditions and eye care as pertinent to the older African American population. The other five centers will serve as social-contact controls, where participants will receive an engaging information session on a non-health related topic. The primary outcome of interest is the change in percentage of persons receiving comprehensive eye care from pre- to post- intervention. The secondary outcomes are the process outcomes of improvement in knowledge, attitudes, and values about vision, eye conditions, and eye care.

The study analysis the influence of benzalkonium chloride on the density of antigen presenting Langerhans cells. This is achieved in a double blind randomized study using in-vivo confocal microscopy to identify and quantify Langerhans cells of the human cornea in its central and peripheral part. This study design is based on observations with raised Langerhans cell density after the application of benzalkonium chloride containing eye drops in glaucoma patients.

Accumulating evidence suggest that the functional unit of photoreceptor/ retinal pigment epithelium (RPE)/Bruch's membrane/choriocapillaris plays a key role in pathophysiologic processes of a wide range of medical retinal disorders of the eye. Little is known about in vivo morphometric characteristics of human RPE cells as in vivo observation of these cells was so far technically challenging and hence nearly impossible to implement in a clinical setting. Transscleral optical phase imaging is a novel in-vivo microscopy technique allowing human RPE imaging on a cellular level with the potential of clinical application in a multimodal retinal imaging approach for diagnostic purpose in medical retina patients.

To compare quality and usability of images taken by two different camera-systems without dilating the pupil. To compare the retinal vessel diameters based on the images of to different camera-systems. To detect changes in retinal vessel diameters while pregnancy and after delivery.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and efficacy in topical administration of differing dosing regimens of ISV-101 (Bromfenac in DuraSite® ophthalmic solution) compared to Vehicle and DuraSite alone.

Dry eye syndrome (DES) is a highly prevalent ocular condition with severe consequences for the patients reaching from ocular discomfort in its simplest form up to visual impairment and corneal ulceration in severe cases. Data from epidemiological studies indicate that DES is a common disease, especially in the elderly population, affecting up to 20% of adults aged 45 years or older. Topical lubricants are a mainstay of therapy, but data on its effect on tear film thickness and the corneal residence time are lacking. Recently, a new objective method for assessment of tear film thickness by optical coherence tomography has been developed. The present study aims to investigate the corneal residence time of an established topical lubricant compared to placebo in patients with DES and healthy controls.

Every night during sleep, there is an accumulation of white blood cells in the closed eye. The closed eye white blood cells are predominantly neutrophils, but there is a small population (3%) of T cells. The effects of these closed eye white blood cells on dry eye disease pathogenesis have yet to be fully elucidated, but preliminary evidence suggests that closed eye neutrophils may have an associated hyperactivity and increased degranulation in dry eye disease that could contribute to epithelial instability. As an anti-T cell therapy, Xiidra offers an opportunity to better understand how the closed eye white blood cells are recruited and activated. This study also seeks to verify the proposed mechanism of action.

The study aimed to evaluate 1) if levels of the glycocalyx membrane mucins, including MUC1, MUC4, MUC16 and MUC20, are altered in conjunctival cells of visual display users With and Without Dry Eye Disease, and 2) if mucin levels correlate with dry eye clinical diagnostic data.

In this study, participants will be imaged using two Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) devices: device N, a standard conventional OCT device with an invention (comfortable chin and forehead rest that can be adjusted to fit each individual's size) attached to the device; and device C, the standard conventional OCT device with no invention attached. The investigators will assess whether the chin and forehead rest attachment (invention) provides a more comfortable experience for patients.

To readdress basal cell carcinoma (BCC) in the periocular region to prove histologically controlled surgical treatment efficacy and to identify high-risk characteristics.