A Trial of Custom Foot Orthoses for the Treatment of Plantar Heel Pain
Plantar FasciitisThis is a study investigating treatment of plantar fasciitis (heel pain). Physicians commonly prescribe specialized orthoses (shoe inserts) to treat heel pain. This study will evaluate the reduction in heel pain associated with three types of orthoses. It is hypothesized that custom made orthoses will significantly decrease pain and improve foot function in comparison to prefabricated insoles and sham insoles.
The Effect of Dynamic Tape ® on Plantar Fascitis
FasciitisPlantar1 moreThe Dynamic Tape ® (DT) is a new Tape (2009). Dynamic tape ® is a visco-elastic nylon tape material , greater than 200% elastic has manufactured in Asia. The material and adhesive arefast drying and breathable meaning that the tape, if it is correctly applied may stay on for up to 5 days, bearingin mind that if any discomfort, itching, burning, stinging orirritation is felt immediate removal is strongly advised. Usually tapes are applied in plantar fasciitis to improve the symptoms. The fasciitis plantar is an pain that sometimes incapacitates the physical activity of the patients.
Operative Versus Non-operative Treatment of Recalcitrant Plantar Fasciitis - A Randomized Study...
Plantar FascitisSurgical Treatment2 moreThe purpose of the study is to examine whether patients with heel spurs for more than 6 months, who have been treated conservatively, have better effect of surgery than further conservative treatment. The study is performed as a randomized trial with the inclusion of 32 patients divided between open plantar fasciectomy and conservative treatment. The primary endpoint is Self-Reported-Foot-And-Ankle Score (SEFAS-score) after 24 months. Secondary endpoints includes: Pain (Visual analogue score) at first step, rest and activity after 3, 6, 12 and 24 months, SEFAS-score after 3, 6 og 12 months, changes in gait after 6 months (measured with gait-analysis). All endpoints are measured at inclusion. The power calculation is based on the assumption that surgical treatment gives an improvement in SEFAS-score of 10 points (SD 7.9) after 24 months when compared to conservative treatment together with an alpha-value of 5 % and a beta value of 90 %.
Treatment of Plantar Fasciitis With Platelet Rich Plasma
Plantar FasciitisThe purpose of this investigator-initiated study is to clinically evaluate the efficacy of a new treatment for plantar fasciitis. This treatment consists of a platelet rich plasma injection into the origin of the plantar fascia. It is thought that plasma rich plasma injection will dramatically improve outcomes for patients suffering from plantar fasciitis. Subjects will be randomized by choosing a slip of paper from an envelope. This process will randomize 25 patients to the experimental group, and 25 patients to the control. The experimental group will undergo a blood draw, allowing for an injection of platelet rich plasma into the origin of the plantar fascia. The control group will undergo a corticosteroid injection into the plantar fascia as the sole treatment. Patients will be followed for three months for pain, and will fill out questionnaires at the initial visit prior to receiving the injection, as well as six and twelve weeks post injection. These questionnaires will give insight into functionality and pain changes that the plantar fascia is experiencing due to treatment. Subjects will be outpatients. Subjects may include employees, students, minorities, and elderly, although no subsets of these will be formed. Subjects will be between 18 and 89 years of age. In total, subject participation will last approximately 3 months.
Instep Plantar Fasciotomy With and Without Gastrocnemius Recession
Plantar FasciitisEquinus DeformityCompare results of Instep Plantar Fascial release with and without gastrocnemius recession
Offloading Device for Post Surgical Foot Procedures
Plantar FascitisFat Pad SyndromeStudy goals are to determine if a novel post-surgical foot offloading device can reduce post-operative pain and expedite the return to daily activity following fat grafting. Investigators will perform a prospective, randomized study utilizing PopSole™, a novel fully customizable post-operative shoe insert, to aid in the recovery of patients post-surgical fat graft injections for pain and limited activity due to foot disorders (ie. fat pad atrophy of the forefoot, heel, or for chronic plantar fasciitis). Standard of care fat grafting is often used in plastic surgery for cosmetic or reconstructive reasons. Foot fat grafting, though not considered part of this research trial, is routinely offered in the UPMC Aesthetic Plastic Surgery center as a cosmetic surgery option; however, treatment modality options following the completion of a foot fat grafting procedure to protect the fat grafts and reduce weight bearing on the fresh fat grafts are limited. Current standard of care options including crutches, scooters, bulky post-operative shoes (ie. Darco shoes [Darco Intl. Huntington WV.]), and the addition of padding to insoles or orthotics that attempt to offload the treated area. Most of these devices are flat and provide poor anatomical support, leading to compensatory gait issues which can lead to further problems and pain in the knees, hips, and back. The most common complication with post-operative foot gear is non-compliance: patients do not wear it. The investigators have devised a novel foot offloading device (PopSole™) which will allow for customization of the area where the fat has been injected into the foot, as well as allow for customizable arch support and elevation of the metatarsals. By randomizing patients to recovery with standard methods versus this new device, the investigators are hopeful for earlier patient ambulation and return to work with decreased pain.
Comparing Steroid Injections and Platelet Rich Plasma Injections in the Treatment of Plantar Fasciitis...
Plantar FasciitisIn cases of Plantar Fasciitis not responding to conservative management, minimally invasive techniques may be used. These include platelet rich plasma injections and corticosteroid injections. Corticosteroids have long been used for symptomatic relief. However there are growth factors present in PRP injections that contribute to the healing of the pathology, and not just symptom control. A single blind, prospective, randomized, comparative, control study will be performed. The study population consists of a total of 80 participants. They will be randomly assigned to receive either a corticosteroid injection, or a platelet rich plasma injection. Data will be collected through questionnaires and ultrasound findings. Patients will have a follow up at 3, 6, 12, and 24 weeks after they receive their injection.
Efficacy of Platelet Rich Plasma in Plantar Fasciitis
Plantar FascitisPlantar fasciitis is a common pathology among podiatry moreover the healing time takes several months. The main aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of a injection of Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) versus corticosteroid injection.
Comparing the Effects of Two Foot and Ankle Splints for Foot Pain
Plantar FasciitisPlantar fasciitis (severe pain in the heel) is a common problem that has a significant impact on quality of life. There is some evidence to support the use of orthoses and stretches in the conservative management of plantar fasciitis but current orthotic management may not be optimal. More prolonged stretching with night splints may achieve better results but such splints are clinically not well tolerated. Therefore, there is a potential need to apply prolonged stretching during the day and during dynamic tasks such as walking. This has led to the development of other rigid and semi-rigid splints that have shown promising results in small scale clinical trials. There are disadvantages however with the more rigid bracing and orthoses seen in these types of splints. For example, they are often difficult to accommodate with a person's available shoes; this can be particularly difficult for women and thus limits their compliance with the intervention. Further, more rigid bracing can be uncomfortable during fast walking and running and so limits participation in such activities. Recently a novel orthotic, a customised dynamic elastomeric fabric orthoses (DEFO), has been developed. Being made from lycra® based materials the sock-like splint is lightweight and discrete, allowing it to be accommodated easily into most shoe types and potentially better tolerated when worn at night compared to currently available splints. Its design further allows it to be used comfortably during dynamic tasks such as walking and running as supported by initial anecdotal evidence in athletes. To date there has been no evaluation into the effectiveness of the DEFO in the general population with plantar fasciitis. This study will look at the feasibility of conducting a randomised controlled trial into the use of a DEFO compared to an off-the-shelf orthoses as an adjunct to usual care.
Effects of the Diacutaneous Fibrolysis Approach in Patients With Plantar Fasciitis.
Plantar FascitisHeel Pain SyndromeDiacutaneous Fibrolysis (FD) is a physiotherapy technique based on Cyricax's transverse massage. Kurt Ekman, its creator, observed that Cyriax's deep transverse massage was intended to achieve a mechanical effect on the tissues, but this had a series of disadvantages such as the difficulty in penetrating between tissue septa due to the large surface area of the finger tips, as well as its soft consistency in the face of adhesions or fibrosis. Hypothesis: Adding FD to the gastrocnemius and plantar fascia to a primary care treatment protocol will produce a decrease in the stiffness (viscoelastic property) of the plantar fascia, an increase in length, width, height and a decrease in the plantar arch, as well as an increase in the length of the gastrocnemius greater than not adding it in subjects with plantar fasciitis. Data collection. Once the participant has passed the selection criteria and signed the informed consent form, the measurements of the anthropometric variables and classification of the foot with the Foot Posture Index will be carried out. Subsequently, the dependent variables will be collected, starting with active and passive gastrocnemius flexibility, followed by measurements with the anthropometric foot measurement platform (foot length, arch height in loading and unloading, arch height index, foot width in loading and unloading, windlass force at 20º, 40º and maximum, myotonometry measurements (tone, stiffness, elasticity, relaxation and creep) and pain. Once the initial variables have been recorded, the first patient intervention will be carried out according to the assigned group. A total of 8 sessions will be carried out over 4 weeks (2 sessions per week). The variables of this study will be collected at the beginning of the study and at the end of the 8 intervention sessions (1 month). Intervention "Protocol The usual protocol that the health service guidelines for this pathology will be carried out. The protocol consists of calf stretching exercises, plantar fascia, proprioception exercises, ultrasound, magnet therapy and gait re-education and proprioceptive exercises. The average intervention lasts between 30-45 minutes. "Protocol "+FD Participants in this group will additionally receive 15 minutes of the treatment technique. The FD intervention will be carried out with the same duration and protocol for all participants. The intervention protocol will be: Start with the point of maximum tension between the two muscle bellies of the calf and hamstring (Reverse hook). Then work on the peroneus longus lateralis and soleus. Then the external calf muscle belly and soleus and the internal calf muscle belly and soleus. Then work on the tendon of the flexor hallucis proprio of the big toe and the inner edge of the Achilles tendon and peroneus longus. Then treatment of the peroneus longus with the peroneus brevis. Scraping of the insertion of the Achilles tendon, hooking of the internal and external part of the plantar fascia. Finally, longitudinal friction of the plantar fascia. The participant will be in prone position with a support on the front of the leg with the foot off the stretcher. The physiotherapist will be in a standing position next to the participant. The procedure will be to palpate the different intermuscular septa and grooves and then perform the FD phases with the hook (supplementary transverse traction).