Study Evaluating the Effectiveness of Shiatsu on Fatigue in Patients With Axial Spondyloarthritis...
SpondyloarthritisSpondyloarthritis is a potentially serious disease with reduced life expectancy. Even if the clinical presentation is eminently variable from one patient to another, the most frequently encountered manifestations such as inflammatory spinal pain, peripheral arthritis or even extra-articular involvement of the disease all represent disabling symptoms, origin of pain, temporary or in some cases permanent functional incapacity, but also general repercussions on daily life (asthenia, reactive depressive syndrome, etc.) which require a multidisciplinary approach, involving several medical, paramedical and other stakeholders, The objective of treatment is to improve quality of life, to control symptoms and inflammation, to prevent structural damage, particularly in peripheral damage, to preserve or restore functional capacities, autonomy and social participation of patients with spondyloarthritis. In France, the main professional reference for shiatsu is the Syndicat des Professionnels de Shiatsu, which proposes the following definition to define shiatsu: Shiatsu (finger pressure in Japanese) is an energetic manual discipline addressing the individual as a whole. Shiatsu is part of personal assistance. He receives himself, dressed in soft clothes. Shiatsu is a discipline of well-being and prevention for better health. Its objective is to correct both the energy flow (ki, blood, lymph, etc.) and the body structure (muscles, tendons, etc.) by applying rhythmic pressure to the whole body, most often with the inches. It is for everyone and at all ages. Its principle of action is to restore the free flow of Ki (qi, Energy) in the body. Shiatsu is a set of pressures performed mainly with the thumbs and the palms of the hands on different areas of the body, often taking up the points of the acupuncture meridians. Shiatsu pressures can be (Ishizuka 1993; Kagotani 1984; Okamoto 2016): mobile in a given place and lasting 3 to 5 seconds: a phase of increasing pressure followed by a short holding time then release, static: same phases but with a hold time of up to approximately 1 minute or even longer. To date, there is no treatment specifically targeting fatigue in axSpA. Indeed, the underlying mechanisms of fatigue in SpA remain poorly understood, and could for example involve pro-inflammatory cytokines and the inflammatory process, and/or psychological distress. The effectiveness of non-pharmacological interventions and in particular the care provided by shiatsu practitioners have not been the subject of studies evaluating, according to the criteria of evidence-based medicine, the benefit of this practice, particularly in the context of treatment of spondyloarthritis.
Stimulation Sites and Fatigue Induced by Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation in Healthy Individuals...
FatigueNeuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) is a tool used in training protocols and in clinical practice to prevent or attenuate atrophy and improve the ability to produce muscle strength in different populations. Although widely used, the effects of NMES can be limited by discomfort and early fatigue induced by electrical current. Previous studies have investigated alternatives to minimize muscle fatigue, reduce muscle discomfort and increase muscle performance. A measure adopted to reduce the NMES's deleterious effects is the choice of stimulation site. More specifically, muscle contractions can be evoked by applying electrical pulses to the trunk of peripheral nerves (nNMES) or terminal branches of the nerve at the muscle belly level (mNMES). There is evidence that the mNMES stimulates the more superficial motor units (MUs), while the deeper MUs of the muscle remain inactivated, or, to recruit them, an additional increase in current intensity and stimulation frequency may be required. On the other hand, in direct nerve stimulation (nNMES) both superficial and deep MUs are recruited regardless of NMES intensity. Based on these observations, a new application modality of NMES emerged, the intercalated nerve and muscle stimulation (iNMES). In this strategy, electrical pulses are intercalated or alternated between the mNMES and nNMES sites, intending to reduce the high frequencies at which the MUs are activated during NMES, recruiting both superficial and deep MUs, and reducing muscle fatigue during evoked contractions. Although iEENM is a promising strategy to potentiate the NMES effects, few studies have investigated the iNMES effects on neuromuscular fatigue, and the existing literature is solely focused on the analysis of the tibialis anterior muscle, limiting the findings' inferences for other muscles important for lower limb functionality (e.g., quadriceps femoris). Therefore, the objective of this study is to compare the effects of nNMES applied to the femoral nerve (FN-NMES), of mNMES applied to the rectus femoris' motor point (MP-NMES), and iNMES applied simultaneously to both sites (FNMP-NMES) on knee extensors' functional (muscle fatigue) and clinical (discomfort) parameters in healthy individuals, through a randomized clinical trial. Our study has three hypotheses. In our first hypothesis, muscle fatigue during an electrical stimulation protocol will be lower with the FNMP-NMES modality, followed by FN-NMES, and will be higher with MP-NMES. Thus, FNMP-NMES will present a smaller reduction in maximal voluntary isometric contractions (MVICs) immediately after the fatigue protocol, a smaller relative reduction between the final compared to the initial evoked torque, a greater number of contractions for the evoked torque to reduce 50% with respect to the initial torque during the NMES fatigue protocol, and a greater total work compared the FN-NMES and MP-NMES modalities. In our second hypothesis, low frequency (20 Hz) NMES will produce greater total work and less fatigability of the knee extensors (smaller reduction from pre to post MVIC, smaller percentage reduction at the final compared to the initial evoked torque, a greater number of contractions for the evoked torque to reduce 50% compared to the initial evoked torque, and greater total work) compared to a high stimulation frequency (100 Hz). Furthermore, the total work will be higher and the fatigability lower with FNMP-NMES, followed by FN-NMES, and finally MP-NMES, regardless of stimulation frequency. Finally, the third hypothesis is that discomfort will be less with FNMP-NMES, followed by FN-NMES, and finally MP-NMES, regardless of stimulation frequency.
Evaluation of the Effect of Cognitive Behavioral Approach-Based Stress Coping Skills Training Program...
Stress PerceptionPsychological Resilience1 moreThis research is an experimental study with a randomized pre-test-post-test control group to evaluate the effect of the cognitive behavioral approach-based stress coping skills training program carried out by tele-nursing on the palliative care nurses' perception of stress, resilience and compassion fatigue. The main questions it aims to answer are: Question 1. Will the cognitive behavioral approach-based stress coping skills training program to be carried out through tele-nursing have an effect on the increase in the stress coping score of the palliative care nurses in the intervention group? Question 2. Will the cognitive behavioral approach-based stress coping skills training program to be carried out through tele-nursing have an effect on the reduction of stress perception among palliative care nurses in the intervention group? Question 3. Will the cognitive behavioral approach-based stress coping skills training program to be carried out through tele-nursing have an impact on the increase in resilience of palliative care nurses in the intervention group? Question 4. Will the cognitive behavioral approach-based stress coping skills training program to be carried out through tele-nursing have an effect on the reduction of compassion fatigue in palliative care nurses in the intervention group? The research was planned as a randomized controlled experimental design with the required ethics committee and institution permissions, a three-month announcement and initiation period, and an eight-week intervention period. Data will be collected twice at baseline and after intervention (Week 9). Personal information form, Perceived Stress Scale, Coping with Stress Scale, Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, Quality of Life Scale for Employees will be used in the pre-test phase of data collection. Participants meeting the inclusion criteria will be assigned to the intervention and control groups by randomization. In order to support nurses in the intervention group to gain awareness of stress and anxiety and develop positive coping skills with stress, a total of 8 sessions of 40 minutes are planned, including interaction steps based on education and cognitive approach. Individuals will be given homework from the second week and they will be asked to deliver these homeworks to the researcher 2 days before the next interview, and it is planned to send reminder messages from the WastApp group created. Participants who do not deliver the assignments given in this study to the researcher on time will be excluded from the research even if they participate in online training. No intervention will be applied to individuals assigned to the control group. Participants will be informed about the Mobile Mental Health Support System created by the Turkish Ministry of Health and will be directed to this application. It is planned to apply Perceived Stress Scale, Coping with Stress Scale, Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, Quality of Life Scale for Employees at the 9th week for the application of post-tests.
Disease-related Fatigue Monitoring Based on Body Signals Measured on the Skin
Post-COVID-19 Related FatigueCancer-related FatigueThis study investigates the use of physiological parameters as predictors of disease-related fatigue. For that purpose, wearable devices are used to monitor cancer and post-COVID-19 patients during their stay in a rehabilitation clinic. Besides, the effectiveness of respiratory training in reducing breathlessness and improving exercise breathing patterns in patients suffering from post-COVID-19 will be explored.
Mindfulness and Self-compassion Focussed Walking
Breast CancerFatigueThis research study is evaluating the effects of two training programs (1. Walking, 2. Mindfulness and Self-compassion focussed Walking) on tumor-specific symptoms of fatigue in women with breast cancer undergoing chemo- and/or radiotherapy.
Reiki Effects on Bone Marrow Transplant Patients
Bone Marrow Transplant ComplicationsFatigue2 moreThe aim of the study is to examine the effect of Reiki on fatigue, vital signs, and engraftment in bone marrow transplant patients.
ALDH Enzyme in CRF With Advanced GI Cancer
FatigueGastrointestinal Cancer1 moreAldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) enzyme supplementation plays an essential role in the elimination of toxic metabolites and reduction of reactive oxygen species bioactivation, which can protect and relieve chemotherapy-related fatigue (CRF) in cancer patients. The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of ALDH enzyme in CRF with advanced gastrointestinal cancer patients. The primary endpoint is the change of FACIT-F (Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue) score on day 15 compared to baseline after chemotherapy. The secondary endpoint including change of FACIT-F on day 29 compared to day 15, change of ESAS (Edmonton Symptom Assessment System) on day 15 compared to baseline, safety and toxicities, and exploratory biomarkers.
Role of Individualized Versus Traditional Exercise in Combating Fatigue
Multiple SclerosisThe objective of this project will be to characterise the benefits of an exercise programme adapted to each individual's abilities compared to a traditional exercise programme with the aim of reducing perceived fatigue and improving the quality of life of Patients with multiple sclerosis.
The Sleep and Teamwork in EMS Study
FatigueSleepMore than half of Emergency Medical Services (EMS) workers report work-related mental and physical fatigue. Odds of injury among fatigued EMS workers are nearly double that of non-fatigued workers. There is a compelling need to reduce fatigue among EMS workers, yet few EMS organizations have a formal fatigue management program and many may not be cost-effective or evidence-based. This trial addresses national goals of the National Occupational Research Agenda (NORA) and tests a novel approach to fatigue risk management that is easily scalable to large workforces and low-cost for employers of shift workers.
Improving Cancer-related Fatigue, Sexual Dysfunction and Quality of Life in Older Men With Cancer...
HypogonadismMale2 moreThis is a large randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to determine the efficacy of testosterone replacement on cancer-related fatigue in older men with incurable cancer who report fatigue and have low testosterone levels.