Pilot of Lifestyle Behavior Intervention for Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseThe purpose of this study is to pilot test a behavioral lifestyle intervention for Hispanic/Latino patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)
Impact of Fructose Consumption on Intestinal Permeability in Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD)...
Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseNon-alcoholic SteatohepatitisThe spectrum of NAFLD as emerging epidemic ranges from steatosis to steatohepatitis (NASH), cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Disease progression is poorly understood and treatment options are limited. Fructose overconsumption has been associated with gut permeability and progression of NAFLD. To unravel the mechanisms of fructose-induced intestinal changes, volunteers will receive a 4-week fructose challenge prior to assessment of intestinal permeability/translocation using endomicroscopy, sugar probes, serum markers of intestinal damage, inflammation, iron/copper homeostasis and histological/molecular analysis of intestinal biopsies. Findings in volunteers will be compared with liver patients undergoing study procedures without fructose challenge. Translational in vitro experiments will explore cellular responses to fructose and endotoxin. This project should provide novel insights into dietary induced alterations of the gut integrity in progression of NAFLD to NASH.
Clinical Investigation on the Effects of Bayberry Juice Treatment in Adult Subjects With Features...
Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseChinese bayberry, one of six Myrica species native to China, is rich in anthocyanins, and cyanidin-3-O-glucoside (C3G) was identified as a major anthocyanin component. In previous animal studies from us and other investigators, anthocyanins have been shown to ameliorate dyslipidemia and hepatic steatosis in different rodent models. The aim of the present study was to examine the effects of Chinese bayberry juice (CBJ) on the serum lipid profile and on levels of biomarkers related to antioxidant status in young adults with features of fatty liver disease.
Improving Insulin Resistance To Treat Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Pilot Study
Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD)Metformin is being compared to exercise and diet modifications. The researchers are interested in learning if the addition of metformin to lifestyle modifications is more helpful in treating the condition or disorder. Although metformin is FDA approved to treat type 2 diabetes, it is not FDA approved for the treatment of Non-alcoholic fatty liver (NAFLD) and is considered investigational for the purpose of this study.
A Study in Adult Patients With Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis Who Also Have Type 2 Diabetes
Nonalcoholic SteatohepatitisType 2 Diabetes MellitusThe purpose of this study is to assess the effect of TEV-45478, as compared with placebo, on liver health and liver fat content in patients with T2DM who also have Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH).
Dietary Protein and Hepatic Fat Accumulation
Hepatic Fat AccumulationNonalcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseThe objective of this study is to investigate the potential beneficial effect of increasing protein in the diet in order to decrease hepatic lipid accumulation on a high-fat diet. The investigators hypothesize that increasing protein in a high-fat diet suppresses lipid accumulation in the liver, and that changes in (hepatic) fat handling underlie this reduced lipid accumulation.
Pharmacokinetics of NRL972 in Patients With Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH) and Non-Alcoholic...
Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseNonalcoholic SteatohepatitisThis study is to evaluate the predictive value of NRL972 pharmacokinetics in the diagnosis of steatohepatitis using fatty liver disease as the comparator group. In addition, the sensitivity and specificity of NRL972 pharmacokinetics as a diagnostic tool will be compared to results from the standard laboratory tests, elastography, tests of metabolic markers and serum fibrosis markers frequently used in the evaluation of clinically predicted NAFLD patients. Patients will be included if they have clinical evidence of fatty liver disease and have been referred to the clinic for a diagnostic work-up, including a liver biopsy, blood tests and scans of the liver.
Vitamin E Versus Vitamin E Plus Pentoxiphyllin in Patients With Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis: A...
Non Alcoholic SteatohepatitisNonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a spectrum of hepatic pathology, ranging from simple steatosis, steatohepatitis, to cirrhosis. Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is a more advanced form of disease where steatosis is accompanied by hepatocyte injury as well as infiltration of inflammatory cells. Since, both vitamin E and PTX has been found to improve NASH when used alone, a combination of these two should be expected to give better results because of targeting two different pathogenetic mechanisms (cytokines amplification and oxidative stress) in NASH patients. This will be open labelled, prospective, randomized study. The diagnosis of NAFLD will be made on the basis of Ultrasonographic findings suggestive of fatty liver and presence of insulin resistance or features of metabolic syndrome. Subsequently histologic confirmation of the diagnosis of NASH will be made in all cases.
Silymarin in NAFLD
Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseThis study evaluates the influence of Silymarin in reducing laboratory, ultrasonographic (Fibroscan) and metabolic components of NAFLD. Half of the patients will receive Silymarin (Verum) while the other half will receive placebo
Ultrasound Method to Measure Fibrosis of the Liver in Children
Chronic Liver DiseaseNon-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease3 moreHYPOTHESIS: The investigators hypothesize that sonoelastography (SE) provide accurate quantitative measurements that can be used to stage liver fibrosis in pediatric patients with chronic liver disease. Specific Aims: To measure liver stiffness with sonoelastography in pediatric and adolescents with suspect diffuse liver disease who will undergo nonfocal liver biopsy as part of their routine clinical care.