Active clinical trials for "Gastrointestinal Diseases"

The investigators will recruit 15 patients with cystic fibrosis 18 years of age and older who present with constipation. The investigators will assess baseline motility symptoms with a survey. Patients will then ingest a SmartPill (trademark) to obtain baseline motility within the GI lumen. All patients will undergo intervention with taking polyethylene glycol (PEG) or Miralax (brand name) 17 grams once daily. After two weeks of therapy, the patient will repeat the motility survey and again ingest a smart pill to assess the change in motility symptoms while on therapy.

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the leading cause of chronic liver disease in the United States. The most advanced forms of NAFLD are associated with increased liver-related mortality and lower overall survival. The current standard of care for NAFLD is lifestyle changes through diet and exercise. The human genome and regulation of gene expression is influenced by physical activity. NAFLD is a prothrombotic state with derangements in all three phases of hemostasis leading to clinically important clotting events. Exercise can improve coagulation in healthy persons. In this proposal, we seek to begin a line of work to answer the question "Can lifestyle changes effectively mitigate the increased risk of clotting in patients with NAFLD?" focusing initially on the at-risk population genetically susceptible to advanced disease.

The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of supplementation with Bifidobacterium longum 35624® Alflorex® on frequency and severity of symptoms of abdominal pain using an adapted Irritable Bowel Symptom Severity Scoring System (IBS-SSS) to accurately reflect the pediatric population using the aid of the validated Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NRS-II) in children with Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders (FGIDs).

This trial is conducted in Europe. The aim of this trial is, to investigate the effect of upper gastrointestinal disease on the pharmacokinetics (the exposure of the trial drug in the body) of oral semaglutide in subjects with type 2 diabetes.

The primary aim of the project is to investigate whether a behavioural training programme improves troublesome bowel symptoms, that people with inflammatory bowel disease continue to have, despite their disease being controlled by medication. The other aim is to determine if there are factors which influence how well the training programme works. People attending an Inflammatory Bowel Disease clinic in a tertiary hospital, with bothersome bowel symptoms despite disease control, will be asked to join the study. This involves 2 to 6 sessions with a pelvic floor trained physiotherapist over a period of 6 months with further follow up at 12 months..

The primary objective of this study was to provide daily information on the performance safety of the Ped3CB in practical therapeutic use in pediatric patients.

Evaluation of the effect of hepatic impairment on the pharmacokinetics of ulimorelin after a single intravenous (IV) dose in order to identify potential patients at risks in terms of severity of hepatic dysfunction and to determine whether their dosage should be adjusted.

Primary: - To demonstrate the superiority of Moviprep® versus Colopeg® in gut cleansing prior to colonoscopy. Secondary: To assess the safety of Moviprep® versus Colopeg®. To assess acceptability of Moviprep® versus Colopeg®.

Purpose: We are proposing to examine, via open label trial, the use of Seroquel® for patients with moderate to severe functional bowel symptoms who are not receiving adequate relief from their symptoms on their present regimen of SNRI or TCA antidepressant agents. Participants: Primary eligibility will be determined of patients at The UNC Center for Functional GI & Motility Disorders Clinic who score in the moderate to severe range on the Functional Bowel Disorders Severity Index (FBDSI ≥ 37) who have failed or have incomplete treatment responses of medications including at least one prior trial of antidepressant medication. Procedures (methods): We will monitor several patient and symptom related outcomes, as well as evaluate health related quality of life, psychological distress and related psychosocial measures to determine if the addition of Seroquel® over and above the use of an antidepressant improves clinical response based on an adequate relief measure as well as selected secondary outcomes. We will also determine when treatment benefit is related to effects on pain, the associated psychological co-morbidities seen in this population, or both factors.

The purpose is to test a coated polyglycolic acid multifilament suture in gastrointestinal surgery as part of a controlled randomized single blinded parallel group trial. The applicability and safety of the strand material used in two suture techniques (2-layer suture technique vs. 1-layer running) are to be tested on the basis of handling characteristics, the operative time consumed for the construction of the 1st anastomosis, the average time of the hospital duration for both patient groups, and the frequency of postoperative complications after discharge, 1 month and a maximum of 3-4 months. The used suture units are counted and the length of sutures determined which will be an indirect measurement of the costs of suture material for the two techniques.