Active clinical trials for "Status Epilepticus"

SENSE-II/AROUSE is a prospective, multicenter registry for patients treated for SE. The primary objective is to document patients and SE characteristics, treatment modalities, EEG features, and outcome of consecutive adults admitted fir SE treatment in each of the participating centers and to identify predictors of outcome and refractoriness.

This project is aiming to better understand the use of perampanel as an appropriate standard-of-care therapy for treatment refractory status epilepticus (RSE), to identify determinants of outcomes, and establish safety. The study will recruit 25 patients at WSU. The study will last for about 96 weeks and will involve a screening visit and two in clinic visits at 3 and 6 months. If the subjects give written informed consent and meet all eligibility criteria they will be clinically evaluated and will be given the study drug. This study will involve recording of patients medical history, drug history and epilepsy history. A physical exam and a and neurological exam will also be performed to study the heath status of the participant. Results and patient information will be stored in a database for analysis to find commonality among key factors that have been seen in past research.

The purpose of this study is to assess the effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) as a treatment for Epilepsia Partialis Continua (EPC) or refractory Status Epilepticus (SE), when standard clinical treatments have failed.

The purpose of this study is to determine whether propofol or barbiturates should be preferred in the treatment of status epilepticus (continuous seizure activity) refractory to 2 standard antiepileptic agents.

The purpose of this study is to compare the effectiveness of the medications acetazolamide and diazepam in the treatment of continuous spike wave in sleep (CSWS) and Landau-Kleffner syndrome (LKS).

This study aims to address the hypothesis that Lorazepam (an anticonvulsant) is as effective when given via the intranasal or buccal route as the intravenous route in terminating convulsions in children.

Perform non-invasive neuro-navigated repeated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) at low frequencies (LF) with the intent to reduce the occurrence of seizures over time (long-term protocol). Seizure reduction and improvements in the quality of life in patients with epilepsy will be associated with increased cortical inhibition resulting from the LF-rTMS sessions over time. This procedure using rTMS at low frequencies (LF-rTMS) between 0.5 and 1 Hz is a safe and painless method for noninvasive focal cortical brain stimulation, which will be evaluated in its efficacy at reducing/suppressing seizures. Accordingly, we propose a clinical trial in patients with epilepsy to test whether LF-rTMS can improve seizure suppression. The location of the presumed 3D source in the brain will be stimulated for few minutes (10 to 15 min.). With the same rTMS modality, we will also perform motor threshold mapping in conjunction with its fully integrated and compatible electroencephalography (EEG) module. Up to 100 individuals 18 to 80 years with epilepsy will be enrolled. In addition, a short-term protocol has been added to test whether LF-rTMS can reduce or suppress status epilepticus in medically refractory participants.

To evaluate the efficacy of intravenous administration of ketamine in the treatment of refractory convulsive status epilepticus in children compared to administration of midazolam at high doses, thiopental and / or propofol.

The investigators propose a prospective study of 20 control subjects and 180 consecutive patients with possible non-convulsive status epilepticus (NCSE). The investigators will obtain three functional images of the brain: Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) Perfusion (and structural) magnetic resonance (MR) images Computed tomography (CT) perfusion. Brain hypermetabolism/hyperperfusion is a strong argument to confirm a diagnosis of non-convulsive status epilepticus. The aim is to determine which of the three functional imaging techniques is the most sensitive and easy to obtain in the detection of hypermetabolism/hyperperfusion. The investigators will determine which EEG patterns are associated with hypermetabolism/perfusion. The investigators will further study and describe the management with antiseizure medication and outcome of the group with possible non-convulsive status epilepticus WITH hypermetabolism/hyperperfusion versus the group with possible non-convulsive status epilpticus WITHOUT hypermetabolism/hyperperfusion. The investigators will make recommendations for an imaging protocol in possible NCSE for widespread use. The aim is to offer guidelines to incorporate imaging in the diagnosis, management and prognosis of NCSE in patients with the ictal-interictal continuum.

The purpose of this study is to determine whether transcranial direct current stimulation affects super refractory status epilepticus.