Active clinical trials for "Glaucoma"

It is commonly known that high eye pressure is associated with glaucoma. However, there is also a theory that poor circulation to the eye is a contributing factor. Therefore, if we can increase the flow of blood to the eye, we may be able to stop people losing vision from this disease. Phosphodiesterase inhibitors (for example sildenafil, tadalafil, Viagra®, Cialis®) are drugs used to improve blood flow to certain parts of the body. They are commonly used on an ad-hoc basis to treat erectile dysfunction, in addition to problems with blood circulation to the lungs, fingers and toes. The majority of previous work in this field has been completed using insensitive, poorly reproducible techniques such as colour doppler ultrasound. Since then, a new imaging modality able to image blood flow in blood vessels without the need for the injection of contrast has entered clinical use. This initial pilot study is designed as a proof-of-concept study to investigate whether we can measure detectable changes in the blood flow to the retina and choroid at the back of the eye following ingestion of a phosphodiesterase inhibitor medication by healthy and glaucomatous volunteers already taking this medication for erectile dysfunction.

Glaucoma is the leading cause of irreversible blindness in the world, and primary angle-closure glaucoma (PACG) is the most important type of glaucoma in Asia. Primary angle closure disease (PACD) is a group of diseases related to PACG, and the pathogenesis is still unclear. Macular pigment has the functions of filtering short-wavelength waves and anti-oxidation, which are related to visual function. Previous studies have found that the macular pigment density (MPOD) is significantly reduced in primary open-angle glaucoma. This project uses the single-wavelength reflection method to measure MPOD, observes the characteristics of PACD and the normal control group's changes in retinal MPOD, and explains the relationship between PACD's MPOD changes and angle-closure glaucoma optic nerve damage

To assess intraocular pressure changes among glaucoma patients on systemic antihypertensive and antihistaminic drugs.

Glaucoma is a progressive disease resulting in blindness. Determining the onset of the disease, predicting its severity and the benefit of pressure lowering eye drops is key to clinical management aimed at maintaining useful vision with advancing age. This study will longitudinally monitor a population of glaucoma suspects (with positive factors for the disease but with normal vision) with noninvasive pattern electroretinogram (PERG) and other standard eye tests for glaucoma. The PERG measures the function of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) that are the parent neurons of the optic nerve. RGCs may become dysfunctional before dying and their function restored with pressure-lowering eye drops. Glaucoma suspects with abnormal PERG will be randomized to treatment with eye drops, while those with normal PERG will be left untreated. All patients will be monitored with PERG, Optic Coherence Tomography (OCT) and other ancillary tests every 6 months over 4 years.

evaluation of primary congenital glaucoma management in sohag university hospital

Glaucoma is a common and potentially blinding disease. It is characterized by an optic nerve damage, a visual field defect and elevated intraocular pressure (IOP). The loss of retinal nerve fibers is accompanied by functional impairment in the territories corresponding to deficits of the visual field. However, this structure-function relationship is not always found initially. These discrepancies are mainly chronological: the structural damage preceding the functional impairment sometimes of several years

detection of Incidence of Descemet membrane detachment post gonioscopy-assisted transluminal trabeculotomy by anterior segment optical coherence tomography in patients with open angle glaucoma.

The incidence of glaucoma is currently growing in the world's population, including the younger ones. However, the number of specialists who could perform examinations is unavailable in many areas of the Czech Republic outside large agglomerations. There is suitable alternative procedure that would make it possible to increase the intensity of screening, for example in general practitioners surgeries via application of teleophthalmology. Early detection is absolutely essential for the patient (and therefore the health care system) for his/her further successful treatment. At the same time, all the necessary technical prerequisites are well known and commercially available.

The aim of the study is to correlate structure and function in patients with glaucoma. To this end, a cross-sectional study unsing perimetry and optical coherence tomography is performed.

The aim of this study is to assess whether delaying early flow through the Ahmed tube shunt may improve the post-operative surgical outcomes and provide a more predictable outcome. To assess this the investigator will conduct a, randomized prospective, multi-centered study with collaborators at WashU in St. Louis, Duke University, Indiana University and the University of Pittsburgh. Participants will be randomized to have an AGV placement with tube ligation (no-early flow) and without ligation (allowing for early flow). IOP will be measured at day one, week one, and months, one, three six, and twelve. Additionally, clinical data regarding number of glaucoma medications, and complications post-operative complications will also be collected.