Effect of Citicoline/Homotaurine on PERG in Primary Open Angle Glaucoma
Glaucomathe general purpose of the study is to evaluate the potential beneficial effects of supplementation of a fixed combination of Citicoline 500 mg plus Homotaurine 50 mg on retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) function in subjects with glaucoma by pattern electroretinogram.
Multicenter Ab-interno Glaucoma Study Investigating Canaloplasty
Primary Open Angle GlaucomaA prospective, multicenter, randomized, single-masked clinical trial to evaluate the effectiveness outcomes of canaloplasty performed as a standalone procedure with the iTrack microcatheter to the Omni surgical system, and to compare the effectiveness of two types of Ophthalmic Viscoelastic Device (OVD).
A Study of the Safety and Efficacy of Bimatoprost Ophthalmic Solution in Paediatric Patients With...
GlaucomaThe purpose of this study is to assess the safety and efficacy of a new formulation of bimatoprost ophthalmic solution compared to timolol ophthalmic solution in the treatment of paediatric patients with glaucoma.
Effects of Anti-Glaucoma Medications on the Ocular Surface
GlaucomaThe purpose of the study is to compare the efficacy of FDA-approved Travoprost (Travatan Z) and Latanoprost (Xalatan)as anti-glaucoma treatment. Several studies indicate that glaucoma medications may be associated with decreased tear production and tear film break-up time (TBUT), and increased inflammatory cells in the conjunctiva (membrane lining of the eye lids and the covering of the eye) leading to dry eye. Normal tear film (coating of the eye) is continuous and blinking maintains the tear film continuity. If you keep your eyes open long enough without blinking, the tear film will start breaking up. Your eye will feel uncomfortable forcing you to blink. In patients with dry eyes, the tear film is unstable, and breaks up faster. Therefore the tear break up time in patients who have dry eyes is shorter. In this study, the investigators will be comparing the two previously mentioned FDA-approved eye drops Latanoprost and Travoprost. The difference between the two medications is a preservative called benzalkonium chloride (BAK). Latanoprost contains BAK while Travoprost does not. The investigators will be comparing the efficacy of each medication in lowering IOP as well as trying to track the density of immune cells across the corneal surface by taking photos of your eye. The investigators will also be assessing whether either drop leads to symptoms of dry eye by comparing results from ocular surface exam tests such as TBUT.
Safety and Intraocular Pressure (IOP) Lowering Effect of AL-59412C
Open-angle GlaucomaOcular HypertensionThe purpose of this study was to assess the safety and efficacy of AL-59412C injected intravitreally relative to Vehicle.
Safety Study of Latanoprost Slow Release Insert
Primary Open Angle Glaucoma (POAG)Ocular Hypertension (OHT)This study is a phase 1, open-label, dose-escalation, safety and tolerability study, which will be conducted at one study site. This study will include 3 cohorts. Each cohort will have approximately 5 subjects. Subjects will not be randomized into the study. The first cohort will receive low dose drug insert, second cohort will receive 2 low dose drug inserts thus achieving twice the drug levels compared to cohort I and third cohort will receive high dose drug insert.
Ranibizumab in Preventing Failure of Ahmed Valve Glaucoma Surgery
GlaucomaTo determine whether ranibizumab therapy before and after tube insertion for glaucoma surgeries can maintain the patency of the tube and prevent scar formation, and increase the chances for a successful procedure compared to observation.
1 Year Study Trav/Brinz QD Fixed Combination Versus COSOPT
GlaucomaOcular HypertensionParallel, Multi-Center, Double-masked, Active controlled, three arm study comparing the IOP lowering efficacy and safety over 12 months of morning or evening instillations of Travoprost/Brinzolamide vs. Cosopt dosed in the morning and evening in patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension.
Cognitive Behavioral Nursing Model
Cognitive Behavioral NursingCongenital GlaucomaMaterials and Methods General information This study enrolled 153 patients with congenital glaucoma who were treated at our hospital from January 2021 to December 2022. These patients were divided into an observation group (n = 76) and a control group (n = 77) using a random number table. The inclusion criteria were as follows: (1) meeting the diagnostic criteria for glaucoma, (2) following the attending doctor's recommendations to receive surgical treatment, and (3) volunteering to participate in the study. The exclusion criteria were as follows: (1) severe organic dysfunction, (2) cardiovascular and/or cerebrovascular diseases, (3) hypertension, (4) contraindications for surgery, (5) other eye diseases, (6) communication disorders, and (7) mental illnesses. Informed consent with signature was obtained from every participant, and the study has been approved by the hospital's ethics committee. Research methods The control group was provided with routine care, including warm reception and provision of a quiet, clean, and well-ventilated ward environment for good rest. Patients were educated to broaden their knowledge of the disease and related surgical treatment, particularly the importance and outcomes of surgical treatment, thereby allaying their feeling of fear and boosting their confidence in recovery. Meanwhile, patients were encouraged to break their unhealthy habits, avoid bad diet choices, and take medications on time. The observation group received CBNI described as follows: (1) A cognitive-behavioral intervention group was set up by several nurses who had a background of systematic cognitive intervention training, were able to independently develop comprehensive behavioral intervention plans and assess a patient's cognitive level, and had an adequate understanding of the fundamentals of cognitive behavioral intervention. Through thorough communication with patients, these nurses were supposed to identify their major concerns and assess their cognitive behavior. Based on the assessment results, psychological counseling was provided for every patient, with each session lasting at least 50 minutes. In addition, the nurses were required to reassure all patients by proactively introducing the precautions of surgery and nursing care. (2) Psychological intervention was accessible to those who felt resistant to their treatment plans or developed inferior feelings due to visual impairment to establish a good relationship with patients and help them better cope with unhealthy emotions. Professional education was provided through communication with patients so that they could gain detailed knowledge of the disease. Chatting and music were useful to relieve tension and psychological stress. Regular patient support groups were organized to help patients develop confidence and a positive attitude toward the disease. (3) Health education was provided through self-developed booklets and question-and-answer sessions to publicize the fundamental knowledge and make sure all patients have a full understanding of the disease and related treatments. The nurses were also required to closely monitor patient compliance from the perspectives of diet, lifestyle, psychology, and treatment. (4) Dietary guidelines were set out to encourage a light, healthy diet with fruits and vegetables, free of irritating food, and containing a limited amount of oily food. It should be noted that smooth bowel movements are essential to prevent increased IOP induced by constipation. Therefore, the recommended diet is high in dietary fiber and fruits. (5) Behavioral guidelines were developed to address the importance of quitting tobacco use and prevent eye strain due to excessive eye use with tailored eye care plans. The nurses were responsible for guiding the proper use of eye drops by patients, reminding all patients to seek medical attention immediately if they experienced any eye discomfort, and stressing the risk of increasing IOP due to prolonged periods of looking down and other unhealthy habits. Statistical analysis The software SPSS22.0 was used for data analysis. Measurement data were expressed as "mean ± standard deviation (x±s)", and comparisons between the two groups were examined by the t-test. Enumeration data were represented as percentages (%) and inter-group comparisons were examined using the χ2 test. Significance was set at the level of P <0.05.
Study of the Beacon Aqueous Microshunt in Patients With Refractory Glaucoma
GlaucomaThis is a prospective, multicenter, single-arm clinical study to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of Beacon Aqueous Microshunt in patients with refractory glaucoma.